"forhabban" meaning in All languages combined

See forhabban on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /forˈxɑb.bɑn/, [forˈhɑb.bɑn]
Etymology: Equivalent to for- + habban. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|for|habban}} for- + habban Head templates: {{ang-verb}} forhabban Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|forhabban<w3>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], forhabban [infinitive], forhæbbenne [infinitive], forhæbbe [first-person, present, singular], forhæfde [first-person, past, singular], forhæfst [present, second-person, singular], forhæfdest [past, second-person, singular], forhæfþ [present, singular, third-person], forhæfde [past, singular, third-person], forhabbaþ [plural, present], forhæfdon [past, plural], forhæbbe [present, singular], forhæfde [past, singular], forhæbben [plural, present], forhæfden [past, plural], forhafa [imperative, past, present, singular], forhabbaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], forhæbbende [imperative, present], forhæfd [imperative, past]
  1. (transitive) to hold in, restrain, retain Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-forhabban-ang-verb-1jNKrKND
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to restrain one's self from (+ fram) Tags: reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-forhabban-ang-verb-dqG0j6Gr Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with for- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 15 78 6 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with for-: 27 62 11
  3. (intransitive) to abstain, refrain (+ fram) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-forhabban-ang-verb-6gJNgwIY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: forhæbbend (english: one who stays abstinent) [masculine], forhæfed (english: continent, abstinent), forhæfednes (english: restraint, abstinence) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for forhabban meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "one who stays abstinent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forhæbbend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "continent, abstinent",
      "word": "forhæfed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "restraint, abstinence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forhæfednes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "habban"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + habban",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to for- + habban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhabban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæbbenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhabbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæbben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhabbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæbbende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forhabban",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forhabban<w3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They could not restrain the sea-stream's spirit/pride, but it separated for many.",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online",
          "text": "Hī ne mihton forhabban merestrēames mōd, ac hē manegum gescēod.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold in, restrain, retain"
      ],
      "id": "en-forhabban-ang-verb-1jNKrKND",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold in, restrain, retain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 78 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 62 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He restrained himself from his beer party.",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online",
          "text": "Forhæfde hē hine fram his gebēorscipe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain one's self from (+ fram)"
      ],
      "id": "en-forhabban-ang-verb-dqG0j6Gr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to restrain one's self from (+ fram)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She must refrain from entering into God's house.",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online",
          "text": "Scolde hēo forhabban fram ingange Godes hūses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain, refrain (+ fram)"
      ],
      "id": "en-forhabban-ang-verb-6gJNgwIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to abstain, refrain (+ fram)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈxɑb.bɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈhɑb.bɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forhabban"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "one who stays abstinent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forhæbbend"
    },
    {
      "english": "continent, abstinent",
      "word": "forhæfed"
    },
    {
      "english": "restraint, abstinence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forhæfednes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "habban"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + habban",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to for- + habban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhabban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæbbenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhabbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæbben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhabbaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæbbende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forhæfd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forhabban",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forhabban<w3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They could not restrain the sea-stream's spirit/pride, but it separated for many.",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online",
          "text": "Hī ne mihton forhabban merestrēames mōd, ac hē manegum gescēod.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold in, restrain, retain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold in, restrain, retain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English reflexive verbs",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He restrained himself from his beer party.",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online",
          "text": "Forhæfde hē hine fram his gebēorscipe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain one's self from (+ fram)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to restrain one's self from (+ fram)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She must refrain from entering into God's house.",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online",
          "text": "Scolde hēo forhabban fram ingange Godes hūses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain, refrain (+ fram)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to abstain, refrain (+ fram)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈxɑb.bɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈhɑb.bɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forhabban"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.