See foreward on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for foreward meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "ward"
},
"expansion": "fore + -ward",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "fore + -ward",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forewards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreward (plural forewards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ward",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An advance group; the vanguard."
],
"id": "en-foreward-en-noun-mC5B4hgg",
"links": [
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An advance group; the vanguard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "foreward",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "forward"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of forward."
],
"id": "en-foreward-en-adv-frNsX1pF",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "forewards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreward (plural forewards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "foreword"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 45 1 0 14 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of foreword."
],
"id": "en-foreward-en-noun--7rMhpq-",
"links": [
[
"foreword",
"foreword#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "foreward",
"4": "",
"5": "forward"
},
"expansion": "Old English foreward (“forward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fore",
"3": "-warde",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fore + -warde",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English foreward (“forward”), equivalent to fore + -warde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "foreward",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreward",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"id": "en-foreward-enm-adj-ncCOQDOC",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrəˌward/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrəˌwaːrd/"
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forward"
},
"expansion": "English: forward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forward"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forrit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forrit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forrit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "foreward",
"4": "",
"5": "forward"
},
"expansion": "Old English foreward (“forward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fore",
"3": "-warde",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fore + -warde",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English foreward (“forward”), equivalent to fore + -warde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "foreward",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"id": "en-foreward-enm-adv-ncCOQDOC",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrəˌward/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrəˌwaːrd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forward"
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forward"
},
"expansion": "English: forward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forward"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forward"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forward"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "foreweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English foreweard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "foreward",
"3": "",
"4": "condition, bargain, agreement, contract, treaty, assurance"
},
"expansion": "foreward (“condition, bargain, agreement, contract, treaty, assurance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fore",
"3": "ward",
"t2": "ward, keeping"
},
"expansion": "fore- + ward (“ward, keeping”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorwaarde",
"3": "",
"4": "condition, terms, proviso, stipulation"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorwaarde (“condition, terms, proviso, stipulation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English foreweard, foreward (“condition, bargain, agreement, contract, treaty, assurance”), equivalent to fore- + ward (“ward, keeping”). Compare Dutch voorwaarde (“condition, terms, proviso, stipulation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forewards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foreward",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreward (plural forewards)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Pers, I plihte þe my trouþe To folfulle þe Foreward.",
"text": "c. 1390, Piers Plowman",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "To tak or ȝef temporal þing for goostly þing of forþword or certeyn couenaunt, it is symonye.",
"text": "c. 1475, John Wycliffe (attributed), An Apology for Lollard Doctrines",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agreement, contract, treaty, bargain, covenant; terms of an agreement; pledge or promise"
],
"id": "en-foreward-enm-noun-z8Hgtrvs",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
],
[
"covenant",
"covenant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forwart"
},
{
"word": "forewart"
},
{
"word": "uorwerd"
},
{
"word": "uorewerd"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forward"
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foreward"
},
"expansion": "foreward",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foreward"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "foreweard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of foreweard"
],
"id": "en-foreward-ang-adj-ljeP0-GI",
"links": [
[
"foreweard",
"foreweard#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.reˌwɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.reˌwɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "forewarde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "forewarde",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "foreward",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foreward f (nominative plural forewarde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "forewarde",
"head": "foreward"
},
"expansion": "foreward f (nominative plural forewarde)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foreward"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foreward",
"2": "forewarda,forewarde",
"3": "forewarde",
"4": "forewarda,forewarde",
"5": "forewarde",
"6": "forewarda",
"7": "forewarde",
"8": "forewardum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "foreweard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of foreweard"
],
"id": "en-foreward-ang-noun-ljeP0-GI",
"links": [
[
"foreweard",
"foreweard#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.reˌwɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.reˌwɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ward",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "ward"
},
"expansion": "fore + -ward",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "fore + -ward",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forewards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreward (plural forewards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An advance group; the vanguard."
],
"links": [
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An advance group; the vanguard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "foreward",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "forward"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of forward."
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "forewards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreward (plural forewards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "foreword"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of foreword."
],
"links": [
[
"foreword",
"foreword#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with fore-",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "foreward",
"4": "",
"5": "forward"
},
"expansion": "Old English foreward (“forward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fore",
"3": "-warde",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fore + -warde",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English foreward (“forward”), equivalent to fore + -warde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "foreward",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreward",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrəˌward/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrəˌwaːrd/"
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with fore-",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forward"
},
"expansion": "English: forward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forward"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forrit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forrit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forrit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "foreward",
"4": "",
"5": "forward"
},
"expansion": "Old English foreward (“forward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fore",
"3": "-warde",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fore + -warde",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English foreward (“forward”), equivalent to fore + -warde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "foreward",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forward"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrəˌward/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːrəˌwaːrd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forward"
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with fore-",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forward"
},
"expansion": "English: forward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forward"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forward"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forward",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forward"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "foreweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English foreweard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "foreward",
"3": "",
"4": "condition, bargain, agreement, contract, treaty, assurance"
},
"expansion": "foreward (“condition, bargain, agreement, contract, treaty, assurance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fore",
"3": "ward",
"t2": "ward, keeping"
},
"expansion": "fore- + ward (“ward, keeping”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorwaarde",
"3": "",
"4": "condition, terms, proviso, stipulation"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorwaarde (“condition, terms, proviso, stipulation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English foreweard, foreward (“condition, bargain, agreement, contract, treaty, assurance”), equivalent to fore- + ward (“ward, keeping”). Compare Dutch voorwaarde (“condition, terms, proviso, stipulation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forewards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foreward",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foreward (plural forewards)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Pers, I plihte þe my trouþe To folfulle þe Foreward.",
"text": "c. 1390, Piers Plowman",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "To tak or ȝef temporal þing for goostly þing of forþword or certeyn couenaunt, it is symonye.",
"text": "c. 1475, John Wycliffe (attributed), An Apology for Lollard Doctrines",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agreement, contract, treaty, bargain, covenant; terms of an agreement; pledge or promise"
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
],
[
"covenant",
"covenant"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forward"
},
{
"word": "forwart"
},
{
"word": "forewart"
},
{
"word": "uorwerd"
},
{
"word": "uorewerd"
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foreward"
},
"expansion": "foreward",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foreward"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "foreweard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of foreweard"
],
"links": [
[
"foreweard",
"foreweard#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.reˌwɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.reˌwɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "forewarde",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "foreward",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forewarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forewardum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "forewarde",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "foreward",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foreward f (nominative plural forewarde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "forewarde",
"head": "foreward"
},
"expansion": "foreward f (nominative plural forewarde)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foreward"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foreward",
"2": "forewarda,forewarde",
"3": "forewarde",
"4": "forewarda,forewarde",
"5": "forewarde",
"6": "forewarda",
"7": "forewarde",
"8": "forewardum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "foreweard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of foreweard"
],
"links": [
[
"foreweard",
"foreweard#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.reˌwɑrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.reˌwɑrˠd]"
}
],
"word": "foreward"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.