"forcer" meaning in All languages combined

See forcer on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: forcers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)sə(ɹ) Etymology: From force + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|force|er|id2=agent noun}} force + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} forcer (plural forcers)
  1. agent noun of force Tags: agent, form-of Form of: force
    Sense id: en-forcer-en-noun-meh70QhA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 32 24 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 67 12 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 30 24 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 31 24 14
  2. The solid piston of a force pump; the instrument by which water is forced in a pump.
    Sense id: en-forcer-en-noun-4w7jPh8Z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 32 24 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 30 24 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 31 24 14
  3. A small hand pump for sinking pits, draining cellars, etc.
    Sense id: en-forcer-en-noun-ecP~ZnmK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 32 24 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 30 24 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 31 24 14
  4. A bell-shaped lidded pot for growing rhubarb, used to limit photosynthesis by excluding light, encouraging early-season growth and blanched stems.
    Sense id: en-forcer-en-noun-iGKqwlrz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 32 24 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 30 24 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 31 24 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brute-forcer

Verb [French]

IPA: /fɔʁ.se/ Audio: Fr-forcer.ogg
Rhymes: -e Etymology: Inherited from Old French forcier, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre, a verb based on Late Latin fortia, a noun based on Latin fortis (“strong”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|forcier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French forcier, {{inh+|fr|fro|forcier}} Inherited from Old French forcier, {{inh|fr|VL.|*fortio|*fortiāre}} Vulgar Latin *fortiāre, {{uder|fr|LL.|fortia}} Late Latin fortia, {{der|fr|la|fortis||strong}} Latin fortis (“strong”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} forcer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], forcer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], forçant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], forcé [participle, past], force [first-person, indicative, present, singular], forces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], force [indicative, present, singular, third-person], forçons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], forcez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], forcent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], forçais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], forçais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], forçait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], forcions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], forciez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], forçaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], forçai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], forças [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], força [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], forçâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], forçâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], forcèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], forcerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], forceras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], forcera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], forcerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], forcerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], forceront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], forcerais [conditional, first-person, singular], forcerais [conditional, second-person, singular], forcerait [conditional, singular, third-person], forcerions [conditional, first-person, plural], forceriez [conditional, plural, second-person], forceraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], force [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], forces [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], force [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], forcions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], forciez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], forcent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], forçasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], forçasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], forçât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], forçassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], forçassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], forçassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], force [imperative, second-person, singular], forçons [first-person, imperative, plural], forcez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to force Derived forms: forcer la main, forcer le trait, forceur, marche forcée, travaux forcés
    Sense id: en-forcer-fr-verb-~EA~Z0m4 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -cer, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "force",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
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      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From force + -er.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "forcers",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forcer (plural forcers)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brute-forcer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 24 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "67 12 10 11",
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          "_dis": "30 30 24 16",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "31 31 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "force"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agent noun of force"
      ],
      "id": "en-forcer-en-noun-meh70QhA",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 24 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The solid piston of a force pump; the instrument by which water is forced in a pump."
      ],
      "id": "en-forcer-en-noun-4w7jPh8Z"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "31 32 24 13",
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      "glosses": [
        "A small hand pump for sinking pits, draining cellars, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-forcer-en-noun-ecP~ZnmK"
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "31 32 24 13",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      "glosses": [
        "A bell-shaped lidded pot for growing rhubarb, used to limit photosynthesis by excluding light, encouraging early-season growth and blanched stems."
      ],
      "id": "en-forcer-en-noun-iGKqwlrz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "rhubarb",
          "rhubarb"
        ],
        [
          "photosynthesis",
          "photosynthesis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)sə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forcer"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forcier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
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      "expansion": "Late Latin fortia",
      "name": "uder"
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        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "strong"
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      "expansion": "Latin fortis (“strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French forcier, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre, a verb based on Late Latin fortia, a noun based on Latin fortis (“strong”).",
  "forms": [
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "forcer",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "infinitive"
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "forcé",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "force",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forces",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "force",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçons",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçait",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forciez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçaient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçai",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forças",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "força",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçâmes",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçâtes",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcèrent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerai",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forceras",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcera",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerons",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forceront",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerait",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forceriez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forceraient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "force",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forces",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "force",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forciez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçasse",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçasses",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçât",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçassions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçassiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçassent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "force",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçons",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forcer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "forcer la main"
        },
        {
          "word": "forcer le trait"
        },
        {
          "word": "forceur"
        },
        {
          "word": "marche forcée"
        },
        {
          "word": "travaux forcés"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force"
      ],
      "id": "en-forcer-fr-verb-~EA~Z0m4",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-forcer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Fr-forcer.ogg/Fr-forcer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Fr-forcer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "forçai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "forcé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "forcée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "forcées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "forcés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "forcez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forcer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)sə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)sə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "force",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "force + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From force + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forcers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forcer (plural forcers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brute-forcer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English agent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "force"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agent noun of force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The solid piston of a force pump; the instrument by which water is forced in a pump."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small hand pump for sinking pits, draining cellars, etc."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bell-shaped lidded pot for growing rhubarb, used to limit photosynthesis by excluding light, encouraging early-season growth and blanched stems."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "rhubarb",
          "rhubarb"
        ],
        [
          "photosynthesis",
          "photosynthesis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)sə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forcer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forcer la main"
    },
    {
      "word": "forcer le trait"
    },
    {
      "word": "forceur"
    },
    {
      "word": "marche forcée"
    },
    {
      "word": "travaux forcés"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forcier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forcier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forcier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French forcier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fortio",
        "4": "*fortiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fortiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "fortia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin fortia",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortis (“strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French forcier, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre, a verb based on Late Latin fortia, a noun based on Latin fortis (“strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçant",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcé",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "force",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forces",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "force",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçons",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçait",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forciez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçaient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçai",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forças",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "força",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçâmes",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçâtes",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcèrent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerai",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forceras",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcera",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerons",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forceront",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerait",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcerions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forceriez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forceraient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "force",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forces",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "force",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forciez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçasse",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçasses",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçât",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçassions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçassiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçassent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "force",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁs/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forçons",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forcez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forcer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:French/e"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-forcer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Fr-forcer.ogg/Fr-forcer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Fr-forcer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "forçai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "forcé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "forcée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "forcées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "forcés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "forcez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forcer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for forcer meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.