See foraminifer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for foraminifer meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French foraminifère (“foraminifer, foraminifera”), from French Foraminifères, coined by the French naturalist Alcide d’Orbigny (1802–1857) in an 1826 article. Foraminifère is derived from Latin forāmina (“apertures, holes”) + -fer (“-bearing”).",
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"ref": "1859 October, “Art. V.—Physical Geography of the Atlantic Ocean.”, in The Westminster Review, American edition, volume LXXII, number CXLII, New York, N.Y.: Leonard Scott & Co., […], →OCLC, page 263",
"text": "The species of foraminifer which composes, almost to the exclusion of all others, the deep Atlantic mud, is called Globigerina. […] The natural home of the foraminifers appears to be in the deeper parts of the ocean, commencing where the regular inhabitants of limited depths terminate.",
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"ref": "1860 January 4, T[homas] Rupert Jones, W[illiam] K[itchen] Parker, “3. On the Rhizopodal Fauna of the Mediterranean, Compared with that of the Italian and Some Other Tertiary Deposits.”, in The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, volume XVI, part I (Proceedings of the Geological Society), London: Longmans, Green, Longmans, and Roberts […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 300",
"text": "The Heterostegina-bed at Malta is not without smaller Foraminifers (some of which we can identify,—as the Globigerina bulloides, Truncatulina lobatula, &c.), but the matrix is too stubborn to yield all its treasures.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "1872, Henry Alleyne Nicholson, “Sub-kingdom I.—Protozoa.”, in A Manual of Palæontology for the Use of Students […], 3rd edition, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, part II, page 61",
"text": "From a palæontological point of view the only part of a Foraminifer with which we have to deal is the shell or \"test,\" […] Each bud of the compound Foraminifer is surrounded by its own shell, so that the whole comes to be composed of a number of chambers, each containing a mass of sarcode.",
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"ref": "1994, Richard Z. Poore, Scott E. Ishman, R. Lawrence Phillips, David H. McNeil, “Paleoceanography”, in Quaternary Stratigraphy and Paleoceanography of the Canada Basin, Western Arctic Ocean […] (U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin; 2080), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 10, column 1",
"text": "The environmental significance of foraminifer abundance variations in Arctic cores is controversial[…]. One interpretation concludes that foraminifer-rich intervals represent interglacial conditions reflecting seasonally absent or reduced ice cover leading to increased productivity; intervals barren or nearly barren of foraminifers are considered to represent glacial conditions with thicker ice cover and lower productivity[…].",
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"text": "A cross-section through a single agglutinated foraminifer – in this case, one that selected both carbonate and non-carbonate grains to build its test. These foraminifers are recognizable by the chamber-shaped grain arrangements rather than the otherwise random distribution of grains in the rest of the rock.",
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"ref": "2017, Ralf Schiebel, Christoph Hemleben, “Nutrition, Symbionts, and Predators”, in Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean, 2nd edition, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Nature, →DOI, section 4.6 (Predation), page 154, column 1",
"text": "One of the most frequently asked questions concerns the predators of planktic foraminifers. Whereas a large variety of predators of benthic foraminifers have been identified, the nature of planktic foraminifer predators is largely enigmatic.",
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"Any of a large group of aquatic amoeboid protists of the subphylum Foraminifera, characterized by streaming granular ectoplasm that among other things is used for catching food, often with a calcareous shell with many holes through which pseudopodia protrude."
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"alt": "ゆうこうちゅう",
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"word": "유공충아문"
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"text": "The species of foraminifer which composes, almost to the exclusion of all others, the deep Atlantic mud, is called Globigerina. […] The natural home of the foraminifers appears to be in the deeper parts of the ocean, commencing where the regular inhabitants of limited depths terminate.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1860 January 4, T[homas] Rupert Jones, W[illiam] K[itchen] Parker, “3. On the Rhizopodal Fauna of the Mediterranean, Compared with that of the Italian and Some Other Tertiary Deposits.”, in The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, volume XVI, part I (Proceedings of the Geological Society), London: Longmans, Green, Longmans, and Roberts […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 300",
"text": "The Heterostegina-bed at Malta is not without smaller Foraminifers (some of which we can identify,—as the Globigerina bulloides, Truncatulina lobatula, &c.), but the matrix is too stubborn to yield all its treasures.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "1872, Henry Alleyne Nicholson, “Sub-kingdom I.—Protozoa.”, in A Manual of Palæontology for the Use of Students […], 3rd edition, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, part II, page 61",
"text": "From a palæontological point of view the only part of a Foraminifer with which we have to deal is the shell or \"test,\" […] Each bud of the compound Foraminifer is surrounded by its own shell, so that the whole comes to be composed of a number of chambers, each containing a mass of sarcode.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "1994, Richard Z. Poore, Scott E. Ishman, R. Lawrence Phillips, David H. McNeil, “Paleoceanography”, in Quaternary Stratigraphy and Paleoceanography of the Canada Basin, Western Arctic Ocean […] (U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin; 2080), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 10, column 1",
"text": "The environmental significance of foraminifer abundance variations in Arctic cores is controversial[…]. One interpretation concludes that foraminifer-rich intervals represent interglacial conditions reflecting seasonally absent or reduced ice cover leading to increased productivity; intervals barren or nearly barren of foraminifers are considered to represent glacial conditions with thicker ice cover and lower productivity[…].",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "2003, Peter A. Scholle, “Grains: Skeletal Fragments: Foraminifers”, in A Color Guide to the Petrography of Carbonate Rocks: Grains, Textures, Porosity, Diagenesis (AAPG Memoir; 77), Tulsa, Okla.: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, page 37",
"text": "A cross-section through a single agglutinated foraminifer – in this case, one that selected both carbonate and non-carbonate grains to build its test. These foraminifers are recognizable by the chamber-shaped grain arrangements rather than the otherwise random distribution of grains in the rest of the rock.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Ralf Schiebel, Christoph Hemleben, “Nutrition, Symbionts, and Predators”, in Planktic Foraminifers in the Modern Ocean, 2nd edition, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Nature, →DOI, section 4.6 (Predation), page 154, column 1",
"text": "One of the most frequently asked questions concerns the predators of planktic foraminifers. Whereas a large variety of predators of benthic foraminifers have been identified, the nature of planktic foraminifer predators is largely enigmatic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a large group of aquatic amoeboid protists of the subphylum Foraminifera, characterized by streaming granular ectoplasm that among other things is used for catching food, often with a calcareous shell with many holes through which pseudopodia protrude."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"aquatic",
"aquatic"
],
[
"amoeboid",
"amoeboid"
],
[
"protist",
"protist"
],
[
"subphylum",
"subphylum"
],
[
"Foraminifera",
"Foraminifera"
],
[
"streaming",
"streaming#Adjective"
],
[
"granular",
"granular"
],
[
"ectoplasm",
"ectoplasm"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"catching",
"catch#Verb"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"calcareous",
"calcareous"
],
[
"shell",
"shell#Noun"
],
[
"holes",
"hole#Noun"
],
[
"pseudopod",
"pseudopod"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foram"
},
{
"word": "foraminifera"
},
{
"word": "foraminiferan"
},
{
"word": "foraminiferid"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foraminiferon"
},
{
"word": "foraminiferum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart",
"Alcide d’Orbigny",
"Annales des sciences naturelles",
"Jean Victor Audouin",
"Jean-Baptiste Dumas"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɒɹəˈmɪnɪfə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɔɹəˈmɪnəfɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foraminifer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foraminifer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foraminifer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foraminifer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foraminifer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"word": "foraminifero"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "faraminifjery",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"word": "фарамініферы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "foraminiferi",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"word": "фораминифери"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"word": "有孔蟲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒukǒngchóng",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"word": "有孔虫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dírkonošec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dírkonožec"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"word": "foraminifero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"word": "huokoseläin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraminifère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Foraminifere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraminifero"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうこうちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūkōchū",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"word": "有孔虫"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yugongchung",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"word": "유공충"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yugongchung'amun",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"word": "유공충아문"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraminífero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"word": "foraminifer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aquatic amoeboid protist of the subphylum Foraminifera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraminífero"
}
],
"word": "foraminifer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "foraminifère",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French foraminifère",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "foraminifère"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French foraminifère",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French foraminifère.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foraminifere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foraminifer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un foraminifer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foraminiferul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foraminifere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște foraminifere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foraminiferele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foraminifer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui foraminifer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foraminiferului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foraminifere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor foraminifere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foraminiferelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foraminiferule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foraminiferelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "foraminifere"
},
"expansion": "foraminifer n (plural foraminifere)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "foraminiferelor",
"gpi": "foraminifere",
"gsd": "foraminiferului",
"gsi": "foraminifer",
"n": "",
"npd": "foraminiferele",
"npi": "foraminifere",
"nsd": "foraminiferul",
"nsi": "foraminifer",
"vp": "foraminiferelor",
"vs": "foraminiferule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"foraminifer"
],
"links": [
[
"foraminifer",
"foraminifer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:foraminifer"
]
}
],
"word": "foraminifer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.