See fonu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*fanua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Micronesian *fanua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*panua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *panua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*banua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *banua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*banua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *banua",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*banua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*banua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *banua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "fenua"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian fenua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Micronesian *fanua, from Proto-Oceanic *panua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Cognate with Tahitian fenua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fonu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 20 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-fonu-chk-noun-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 20 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "chk",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "chk:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-fonu-chk-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fonu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fonu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fonu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*poñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *poñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fonu, from Proto-Oceanic *poñu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu, from Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fonu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Once hatched, the baby turtles make their way to the ocean.",
"text": "ʻI hono fōfoa‘í pē, ‘oku ‘alu leva e fanga ki‘i fonu valevalé ki he ‘ōsení.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle, sea turtle"
],
"id": "en-fonu-to-noun-BOpIuDuW",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"sea turtle",
"sea turtle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of beetle (very shiny) (shaped like a turtle)"
],
"id": "en-fonu-to-noun-k7sxvrjr",
"links": [
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fo.nu/"
}
],
"word": "fonu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ponuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ponuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *ponuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fonu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 20 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In what ways can we show that we are full of mercy?",
"text": "‘I he ngaahi founga fē ‘e malava ai ke tau fakahāhā ‘oku tau fonu ‘i he mēsi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (of container or its contents, or of a notebook etc.)"
],
"id": "en-fonu-to-adj-P4bMqp6S",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fo.nu/"
}
],
"word": "fonu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fonu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fonu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*poñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *poñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fonu, from Proto-Oceanic *poñu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu, from Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fonu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvaluan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And those guys have gone to get the two turtles.",
"text": "A ko ou tāgata ne olo ki te ulugā honu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle, sea turtle"
],
"id": "en-fonu-tvl-noun-BOpIuDuW",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"sea turtle",
"sea turtle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fonu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: honu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "’onu"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: ’onu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: ’onu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrq",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "North Marquesan: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Marquesan: honu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: honu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Maori: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: honu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rkh",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Rakahanga-Manihiki: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rakahanga-Manihiki: honu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ray",
"2": "’onu"
},
"expansion": "Rapa: ’onu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa: ’onu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "’onu"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan: ’onu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rarotongan: ’onu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: honu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: honu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean–Outlier:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpg",
"2": "hono"
},
"expansion": "Kapingamarangi: hono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapingamarangi: hono"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkr",
"2": "honu",
"3": "holu"
},
"expansion": "Nukuoro: honu, holu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukuoro: honu, holu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piv",
"2": "honu",
"3": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Pileni: honu, fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pileni: honu, fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sky",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Sikaiana: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sikaiana: honu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvaluan: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "ponu"
},
"expansion": "Anuta: ponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anuta: ponu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmw",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Emae: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emae: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Futuna-Aniwa: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Futuna-Aniwa: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxe",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Mele-Fila: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mele-Fila: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "wonu"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: wonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: wonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkp",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tikopia: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tikopia: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uve",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "West Uvean: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Uvean: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkp",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Niuatoputapu: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuatoputapu: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tokelauan: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokelauan: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "num",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Niuafo'ou: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuafo'ou: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tokelauan: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokelauan: fonu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*poñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *poñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Pacific vonu, from Proto-Oceanic *poñu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu, from Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*fonu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/fonu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea turtle"
],
"id": "en-fonu-poz-pol-pro-noun-6nmNrRbb",
"links": [
[
"sea turtle",
"sea turtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fonu/"
}
],
"word": "fonu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean–Outlier:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpg",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Kapingamarangi: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapingamarangi: honu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkr",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Nukuoro: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukuoro: honu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sky",
"2": "ffonu"
},
"expansion": "Sikaiana: ffonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sikaiana: ffonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piv",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Pileni: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pileni: honu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvaluan: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmw",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Emae: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emae: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Futuna-Aniwa: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Futuna-Aniwa: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxe",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Mele-Fila: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mele-Fila: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "wōwonu"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: wōwonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: wōwonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nho",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Takuu: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takuu: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkp",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tikopia: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tikopia: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tokelauan: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokelauan: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "māfonu"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: māfonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: māfonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: fonu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ponuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ponuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Pacific vonu, from Proto-Oceanic *ponuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*fonu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/fonu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (of a container)"
],
"id": "en-fonu-poz-pol-pro-adj-pkCxwe2o",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fonu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese nouns",
"Chuukese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Chuukese terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Chuukese terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Chuukese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Chuukese terms derived from Proto-Micronesian",
"Chuukese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Chuukese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Chuukese terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Chuukese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Chuukese terms inherited from Proto-Micronesian",
"Chuukese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"chk:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*fanua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Micronesian *fanua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*panua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *panua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*banua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *banua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*banua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *banua",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*banua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*banua"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *banua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "fenua"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian fenua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Micronesian *fanua, from Proto-Oceanic *panua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Cognate with Tahitian fenua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fonu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fonu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Polynesian adjectives",
"Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pep-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: honu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "’onu"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: ’onu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: ’onu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrq",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "North Marquesan: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Marquesan: honu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: honu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Maori: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: honu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rkh",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Rakahanga-Manihiki: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rakahanga-Manihiki: honu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ray",
"2": "’onu"
},
"expansion": "Rapa: ’onu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa: ’onu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "’onu"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan: ’onu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rarotongan: ’onu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: honu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: honu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean–Outlier:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpg",
"2": "hono"
},
"expansion": "Kapingamarangi: hono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapingamarangi: hono"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkr",
"2": "honu",
"3": "holu"
},
"expansion": "Nukuoro: honu, holu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukuoro: honu, holu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piv",
"2": "honu",
"3": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Pileni: honu, fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pileni: honu, fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sky",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Sikaiana: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sikaiana: honu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvaluan: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "ponu"
},
"expansion": "Anuta: ponu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anuta: ponu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmw",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Emae: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emae: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Futuna-Aniwa: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Futuna-Aniwa: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxe",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Mele-Fila: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mele-Fila: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "wonu"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: wonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: wonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkp",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tikopia: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tikopia: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uve",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "West Uvean: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Uvean: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkp",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Niuatoputapu: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuatoputapu: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tokelauan: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokelauan: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "num",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Niuafo'ou: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuafo'ou: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tokelauan: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokelauan: fonu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*poñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *poñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Pacific vonu, from Proto-Oceanic *poñu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu, from Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*fonu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/fonu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"sea turtle",
"sea turtle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fonu/"
}
],
"word": "fonu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Polynesian adjectives",
"Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean–Outlier:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpg",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Kapingamarangi: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapingamarangi: honu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkr",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Nukuoro: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukuoro: honu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sky",
"2": "ffonu"
},
"expansion": "Sikaiana: ffonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sikaiana: ffonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piv",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Pileni: honu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pileni: honu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvaluan: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmw",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Emae: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emae: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Futuna-Aniwa: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Futuna-Aniwa: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxe",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Mele-Fila: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mele-Fila: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "wōwonu"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: wōwonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: wōwonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nho",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Takuu: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takuu: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkp",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tikopia: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tikopia: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tokelauan: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokelauan: fonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "māfonu"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: māfonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: māfonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "fonu"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: fonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: fonu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ponuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ponuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Pacific vonu, from Proto-Oceanic *ponuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*fonu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/fonu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"full (of a container)"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fonu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Tongan adjectives",
"Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tongan lemmas",
"Tongan nouns",
"Tongan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tongan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tongan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tongan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tongan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fonu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fonu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*poñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *poñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fonu, from Proto-Oceanic *poñu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu, from Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fonu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tongan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Once hatched, the baby turtles make their way to the ocean.",
"text": "ʻI hono fōfoa‘í pē, ‘oku ‘alu leva e fanga ki‘i fonu valevalé ki he ‘ōsení.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle, sea turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"sea turtle",
"sea turtle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of beetle (very shiny) (shaped like a turtle)"
],
"links": [
[
"beetle",
"beetle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fo.nu/"
}
],
"word": "fonu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Tongan adjectives",
"Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tongan lemmas",
"Tongan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tongan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tongan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ponuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *ponuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *ponuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fonu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tongan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In what ways can we show that we are full of mercy?",
"text": "‘I he ngaahi founga fē ‘e malava ai ke tau fakahāhā ‘oku tau fonu ‘i he mēsi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (of container or its contents, or of a notebook etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fo.nu/"
}
],
"word": "fonu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fonu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fonu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*poñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *poñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fonu, from Proto-Oceanic *poñu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu, from Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fonu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Tuvaluan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tuvaluan lemmas",
"Tuvaluan nouns",
"Tuvaluan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tuvaluan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tuvaluan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tuvaluan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tuvaluan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tuvaluan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tuvaluan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tuvaluan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tuvaluan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And those guys have gone to get the two turtles.",
"text": "A ko ou tāgata ne olo ki te ulugā honu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle, sea turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"sea turtle",
"sea turtle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fonu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fonu meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.