See foehn on Wiktionary
{
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}
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"ref": "1971, WW Kibler, translating Gian Fontana, ‘The Mayor of Valdei’, in Bezzola (ed.), The Curly-Horned Cow, Peter Owen 1971, p. 71",
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"text": "The foehns of the northern Alps are world-renowned for the formation of thermal belts on the alp terraces above the deep, U-shaped, glaciated valleys. Here the foehn phenomenon was first identified and the German word for \"fall\" or \"descent\" applied to it.",
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],
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"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nan-hbl",
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"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
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],
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},
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"word": "焚風 /焚风"
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"masculine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
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"word": "nunasarneq"
},
{
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"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"word": "főn"
},
{
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"code": "it",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "föhn"
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"text": "This is particularly noticeable in Foehn winds—warm winds that descend from mountainous areas down to areas of lower elevation.\nWind patterns considered Foehn include the dry southerly wind blowing through the Alps, Switzerland and across southern Germany. The Sharav or Hamsin winds blowing through the desert in the Middle East are also Foehn winds. The Sirocco winds that blow through Italy and the Mistral winds that blow through southern France are both considered Foehns.",
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],
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"(meteorology) A similar katabatic wind developing on the lee side of a mountain."
],
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"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
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"code": "cs",
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"sense": "any similar wind",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fén"
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{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "any similar wind",
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],
"word": "føn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any similar wind",
"word": "föhn-tuuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fóen",
"sense": "any similar wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φόεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "hu",
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"word": "főn"
},
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"_dis1": "25 75",
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"sense": "any similar wind",
"tags": [
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],
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"tags": [
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"word": "fen"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
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"roman": "fjon",
"sense": "any similar wind",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "фён"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/feɪn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/fɝn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/feɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "feign"
},
{
"homophone": "fern"
},
{
"homophone": "fane (archaic)"
},
{
"homophone": "fain"
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],
"word": "foehn"
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"form": "foehnuri",
"tags": [
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"form": "foehnurile",
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{
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foehnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foehnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foehnule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foehnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "föhn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "foehn n (plural foehnuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "foehnurilor",
"gpi": "foehnuri",
"gsd": "foehnului",
"gsi": "foehn",
"n": "",
"npd": "foehnurile",
"npi": "foehnuri",
"nsd": "foehnul",
"nsi": "foehn",
"vp": "foehnurilor",
"vs": "foehnule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian genericized trademarks",
"parents": [
"Genericized trademarks",
"Terms by etymology",
"Trademarks",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ro:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "ro:Home appliances",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hairdryer"
],
"id": "en-foehn-ro-noun-LQ-QM02r",
"links": [
[
"hairdryer",
"hairdryer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uscător de păr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈføn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øn"
}
],
"word": "foehn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foehnlike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Föhn"
},
"expansion": "German Föhn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "phonno"
},
"expansion": "Old High German phonno",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "faōnius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin faōnius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "favōnius",
"4": "",
"5": "west wind"
},
"expansion": "Latin favōnius (“west wind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Föhn, from Old High German phonno, from Vulgar Latin faōnius, an alteration of Latin favōnius (“west wind”), from Favōnius (“Roman wind god”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foehns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "föhn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fohn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foehn (plural foehns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chinook"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, WW Kibler, translating Gian Fontana, ‘The Mayor of Valdei’, in Bezzola (ed.), The Curly-Horned Cow, Peter Owen 1971, p. 71",
"text": "The foehn and the sun must have awakened the spirits of spring way up in the heights."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
],
[
4,
10
],
[
160,
165
]
],
"ref": "1985, Paul E. Lydolph, The Climate of the Earth, Rowman & Littlefield, page 161:",
"text": "The foehns of the northern Alps are world-renowned for the formation of thermal belts on the alp terraces above the deep, U-shaped, glaciated valleys. Here the foehn phenomenon was first identified and the German word for \"fall\" or \"descent\" applied to it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A warm dry wind blowing down the north sides of the Alps, especially in Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"Alps",
"Alps"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
],
[
124,
129
]
],
"ref": "2011, Claire Dederer, Poser: A Mother's Life in Twenty-Three Yoga Poses, Bloomsbury, page 261:",
"text": "The foehn, I learned, was first recorded in the Alps but is found all over the world. The Santa Anas contain the occasional foehn, nicknamed “murder winds” and immortalized in Joan Didion's 1965 essay “Los Angeles Notebook\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
],
[
153,
158
],
[
339,
344
],
[
470,
475
],
[
470,
476
]
],
"ref": "2013, Case Adams Naturopath, Asthma Solved Naturally, Logical Books, page 111:",
"text": "This is particularly noticeable in Foehn winds—warm winds that descend from mountainous areas down to areas of lower elevation.\nWind patterns considered Foehn include the dry southerly wind blowing through the Alps, Switzerland and across southern Germany. The Sharav or Hamsin winds blowing through the desert in the Middle East are also Foehn winds. The Sirocco winds that blow through Italy and the Mistral winds that blow through southern France are both considered Foehns.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar katabatic wind developing on the lee side of a mountain."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"katabatic",
"katabatic"
],
[
"lee",
"lee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) A similar katabatic wind developing on the lee side of a mountain."
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/feɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foehn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foehn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foehn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foehn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foehn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/feɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "feign"
},
{
"homophone": "fern"
},
{
"homophone": "fane (archaic)"
},
{
"homophone": "fain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hóe-sio-hong/hé-sio-hong",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "火燒風 /火烧风"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fénfēng",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"word": "焚風 /焚风"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fén"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "føn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "föhn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "föhnwind"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"word": "föhn-tuuli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"word": "föhn"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foehn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Föhn"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Föön"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"word": "nunasarneq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"word": "főn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "föhn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "favonio"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "føn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fønvind"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "føn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fønvind"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fjon",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фён"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "föhn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps",
"word": "gió phơn"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any similar wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fén"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any similar wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "føn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any similar wind",
"word": "föhn-tuuli"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fóen",
"sense": "any similar wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φόεν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any similar wind",
"word": "főn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any similar wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "föhn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any similar wind",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "favonio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any similar wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fjon",
"sense": "any similar wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фён"
}
],
"word": "foehn"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from German",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foehner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Föhn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Föhn",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Föhn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foehns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foehn m (plural foehns)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"foehn"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"foehn",
"foehn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) foehn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Alsatian French",
"Swiss French"
],
"glosses": [
"hairdryer"
],
"links": [
[
"hairdryer",
"hairdryer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland, Alsace) hairdryer"
],
"tags": [
"Alsace",
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/føn/"
}
],
"word": "foehn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Föhn"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Föhn",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "genericized trademark",
"name": "gentrade"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Föhn, a genericized trademark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foehnuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foehn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foehnul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foehnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foehnurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foehn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foehnului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foehnuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foehnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foehnule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foehnurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "föhn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "foen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "foehn n (plural foehnuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "foehnurilor",
"gpi": "foehnuri",
"gsd": "foehnului",
"gsi": "foehn",
"n": "",
"npd": "foehnurile",
"npi": "foehnuri",
"nsd": "foehnul",
"nsi": "foehn",
"vp": "foehnurilor",
"vs": "foehnule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/øn",
"Rhymes:Romanian/øn/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian genericized trademarks",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from German",
"ro:Hair",
"ro:Home appliances"
],
"glosses": [
"hairdryer"
],
"links": [
[
"hairdryer",
"hairdryer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uscător de păr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈføn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øn"
}
],
"word": "foehn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foehn meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"foehn"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foehn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.