"fnesaną" meaning in All languages combined

See fnesaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pnew-|t=to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze}} Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|fnes|fnas|fnēz|fnez|class=5}} Forms: strong [table-tags], fnesō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fnesaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], fnesai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], fnisizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fnesaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fnes [active, imperative, second-person, singular], fnesazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], fnesaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fnisidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fnesai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fnesadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], fnesadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], fnesaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fnesōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fnesaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], fnesadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fnesaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fnesadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], fnesamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fnesaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], fnesandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], fnesaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], fnisid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fnesaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fnisid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], fnesandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], fnesaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fnesandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fnesain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fnesandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], fnesandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], fnesaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fnas [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fnēzį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], fnast [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fnēzīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fnas [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fnēzī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fnēzū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fnēzīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], fnēzudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fnēzīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fnēzum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fnēzīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], fnēzud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fnēzīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fnēzun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fnēzīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fnesandz [active, participle, present], fnezanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to breathe heavily, pant, gasp Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fnesaną-gem-pro-verb-YMK8w7eI
  2. to sneeze, snort Tags: reconstruction Related terms (*fnehaną; Proto-West Germanic): fnehan
    Sense id: en-fnesaną-gem-pro-verb-R8WjN33x Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Derived forms (Old English: fnǣranMiddle English: *fneren, snerenEnglish: sneerScots: snere, sneer): ⇒ Old English: fnǣrettanMiddle English: fnerten, fnyrten, snyrtenEnglish: snirtScots: snirt Derived forms (Old High German: *fnāst; Middle High German): phnāst, phnast, pfnast Derived forms (Old High German: *fnāsōn; Middle High German): pfnāsen, phnāsen Derived forms (Old High German: fneskazzen, fneskezzen; Middle High German): pfneschezen, phneschezen, phnechzen, phneschen, phnesten Derived forms (Old Norse: fnasa; Icelandic): fnasa Derived forms (Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstu): Old English: fnǣstMiddle English: fnast, ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstōn, fnāstijōnOld English: fnǣstianMiddle English: fnasten, fnestenOld High German: fnāstōn>? Middle High German: pfnesten, phnesten Disambiguation of 'Old English: fnǣranMiddle English: *fneren, snerenEnglish: sneerScots: snere, sneer': 27 73 Disambiguation of 'Old High German: *fnāst; Middle High German': 43 57 Disambiguation of 'Old High German: *fnāsōn; Middle High German': 43 57 Disambiguation of 'Old High German: fneskazzen, fneskezzen; Middle High German': 43 57 Disambiguation of 'Old Norse: fnasa; Icelandic': 32 68 Disambiguation of 'Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstu': 27 73 Disambiguation of '*fnehaną; Proto-West Germanic': 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fneusaną

Download JSON data for fnesaną meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fnesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnesan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnesan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fnesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fnesan\nMiddle English: fnesen (merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan)\nEnglish: sneeze\nScots: sneeze",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fnesan\nMiddle English: fnesen (merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan)\nEnglish: sneeze\nScots: sneeze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnew-",
        "t": "to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnezanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fnes",
        "2": "fnas",
        "3": "fnēz",
        "4": "fnez",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fnesaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fneusaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe heavily, pant, gasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-fnesaną-gem-pro-verb-YMK8w7eI",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German: fneskazzen, fneskezzen; Middle High German",
          "word": "pfneschezen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German: fneskazzen, fneskezzen; Middle High German",
          "word": "phneschezen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German: fneskazzen, fneskezzen; Middle High German",
          "word": "phnechzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German: fneskazzen, fneskezzen; Middle High German",
          "word": "phneschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German: fneskazzen, fneskezzen; Middle High German",
          "word": "phnesten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "sense": "Old Norse: fnasa; Icelandic",
          "word": "fnasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German: *fnāsōn; Middle High German",
          "word": "pfnāsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German: *fnāsōn; Middle High German",
          "word": "phnāsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstu",
          "word": "Old English: fnǣstMiddle English: fnast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstu",
          "word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstōn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstu",
          "word": "fnāstijōnOld English: fnǣstianMiddle English: fnasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstu",
          "word": "fnestenOld High German: fnāstōn>? Middle High German: pfnesten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstu",
          "word": "phnesten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German: *fnāst; Middle High German",
          "word": "phnāst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German: *fnāst; Middle High German",
          "word": "phnast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German: *fnāst; Middle High German",
          "word": "pfnast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "Old English: fnǣranMiddle English: *fneren, snerenEnglish: sneerScots: snere, sneer",
          "word": "⇒ Old English: fnǣrettanMiddle English: fnerten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "Old English: fnǣranMiddle English: *fneren, snerenEnglish: sneerScots: snere, sneer",
          "word": "fnyrten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "Old English: fnǣranMiddle English: *fneren, snerenEnglish: sneerScots: snere, sneer",
          "word": "snyrtenEnglish: snirtScots: snirt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze, snort"
      ],
      "id": "en-fnesaną-gem-pro-verb-R8WjN33x",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ],
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "sense": "*fnehaną; Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "fnehan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fnesaną"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: fneskazzen, fneskezzen; Middle High German",
      "word": "pfneschezen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: fneskazzen, fneskezzen; Middle High German",
      "word": "phneschezen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: fneskazzen, fneskezzen; Middle High German",
      "word": "phnechzen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: fneskazzen, fneskezzen; Middle High German",
      "word": "phneschen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: fneskazzen, fneskezzen; Middle High German",
      "word": "phnesten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: fnasa; Icelandic",
      "word": "fnasa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: *fnāsōn; Middle High German",
      "word": "pfnāsen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: *fnāsōn; Middle High German",
      "word": "phnāsen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstu",
      "word": "Old English: fnǣstMiddle English: fnast"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: *fnāst; Middle High German",
      "word": "phnāst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: *fnāst; Middle High German",
      "word": "phnast"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German: *fnāst; Middle High German",
      "word": "pfnast"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstu",
      "word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstōn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstu",
      "word": "fnāstijōnOld English: fnǣstianMiddle English: fnasten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstu",
      "word": "fnestenOld High German: fnāstōn>? Middle High German: pfnesten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstu",
      "word": "phnesten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old English: fnǣranMiddle English: *fneren, snerenEnglish: sneerScots: snere, sneer",
      "word": "⇒ Old English: fnǣrettanMiddle English: fnerten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old English: fnǣranMiddle English: *fneren, snerenEnglish: sneerScots: snere, sneer",
      "word": "fnyrten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old English: fnǣranMiddle English: *fneren, snerenEnglish: sneerScots: snere, sneer",
      "word": "snyrtenEnglish: snirtScots: snirt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fnesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnesan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fnesan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fnesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fnesan\nMiddle English: fnesen (merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan)\nEnglish: sneeze\nScots: sneeze",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fnesan\nMiddle English: fnesen (merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan)\nEnglish: sneeze\nScots: sneeze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnew-",
        "t": "to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnezanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fnes",
        "2": "fnas",
        "3": "fnēz",
        "4": "fnez",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fnesaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*fnehaną; Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "fnehan"
    },
    {
      "word": "fneusaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe heavily, pant, gasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze, snort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ],
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fnesaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.