"fnesaną" meaning in All languages combined

See fnesaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pnew-|t=to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze}} Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|fnes|fnas|fnēz|fnez|class=5}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fnesō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fnesaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], fnesai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], fnisizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fnesaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fnes [active, imperative, second-person, singular], fnesazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], fnesaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fnisidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fnesai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fnesadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], fnesadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], fnesaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fnesōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fnesaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], fnesadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fnesaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fnesadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], fnesamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fnesaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], fnesandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], fnesaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], fnisid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fnesaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fnisid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], fnesandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], fnesaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fnesandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fnesain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fnesandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], fnesandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], fnesaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fnas [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fnēzį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], fnast [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fnēzīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fnas [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fnēzī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fnēzū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fnēzīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], fnēzudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fnēzīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fnēzum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fnēzīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], fnēzud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fnēzīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fnēzun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fnēzīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fnesandz [active, participle, present], fnezanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to breathe heavily, pant, gasp Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fnesaną-gem-pro-verb-YMK8w7eI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. to sneeze, snort Tags: reconstruction Related terms (Proto-West Germanic): fnehan
    Sense id: en-fnesaną-gem-pro-verb-R8WjN33x Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Derived forms (Middle High German): pfneschezen, phneschezen, phnechzen, phneschen, phnesten, pfnāsen, phnāsen, phnāst, phnast, pfnast Derived forms (Old High German): fneskazzen, fneskezzen, fnāsōn, fnāst, fnāstōn Derived forms (Proto-West Germanic): fnasikōn, fnāstu, fnāʀijan Disambiguation of 'Middle High German': 43 57 Disambiguation of 'Old High German': 43 57 Disambiguation of 'Proto-West Germanic': 40 60 Disambiguation of 'Proto-West Germanic': 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fnehaną, fneusaną
Derived forms: ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *fnasikattjan, fnasikōną, fnasa [Old-Norse], fnasōną, fnēsōną, fnast [English, Middle], fnǣst [Old-English], fnasten [English, Middle], fnesten [English, Middle], fnǣstian [Old-English], >? Middle High German: pfnesten, phnesten, ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstōn, fnāstijōn, fnēstuz, sneer [English], fneren [English, Middle], sneren [English, Middle], snirt [English], fnerten [English, Middle], fnyrten [English, Middle], snyrten [English, Middle], ⇒ Old English: fnǣrettan, fnǣran [Old-English], fnēzijaną Derived forms (Icelandic): fnasa Derived forms (Scots): snere, sneer, snirt Disambiguation of 'Icelandic': 43 57 Disambiguation of 'Scots': 53 47
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *fnasikattjan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fnasikōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Norse"
      ],
      "word": "fnasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fnasōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fnēsōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fnast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "fnǣst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fnasten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fnesten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "fnǣstian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": ">? Middle High German: pfnesten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phnesten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fnāstijōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fnēstuz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "sneer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fneren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "sneren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "snirt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fnerten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fnyrten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "snyrten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "⇒ Old English: fnǣrettan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "fnǣran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fnēzijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 57",
      "sense": "Icelandic",
      "word": "fnasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "sense": "Scots",
      "word": "snere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "sense": "Scots",
      "word": "sneer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "sense": "Scots",
      "word": "snirt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "sneeze"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "sneeze"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "sense": "merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan",
              "word": "fnesen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "fnesan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*fnesan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnew-",
        "t": "to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnezanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fnes",
        "2": "fnas",
        "3": "fnēz",
        "4": "fnez",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fnesaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fnehaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fneusaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe heavily, pant, gasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-fnesaną-gem-pro-verb-YMK8w7eI",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Middle High German",
          "word": "pfneschezen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Middle High German",
          "word": "phneschezen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Middle High German",
          "word": "phnechzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Middle High German",
          "word": "phneschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Middle High German",
          "word": "phnesten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Middle High German",
          "word": "pfnāsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Middle High German",
          "word": "phnāsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Middle High German",
          "word": "phnāst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Middle High German",
          "word": "phnast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Middle High German",
          "word": "pfnast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German",
          "word": "fneskazzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German",
          "word": "fneskezzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German",
          "word": "fnāsōn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German",
          "word": "fnāst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57",
          "sense": "Old High German",
          "word": "fnāstōn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "fnasikōn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "fnāstu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "fnāʀijan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze, snort"
      ],
      "id": "en-fnesaną-gem-pro-verb-R8WjN33x",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ],
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "fnehan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fnesaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "pfneschezen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "phneschezen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "phnechzen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "phneschen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "phnesten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German",
      "word": "fneskazzen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German",
      "word": "fneskezzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *fnasikattjan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "fnasikōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fnasikōną"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Icelandic",
      "word": "fnasa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Norse"
      ],
      "word": "fnasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "fnasōną"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "pfnāsen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "phnāsen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German",
      "word": "fnāsōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fnēsōną"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fnast"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "fnǣst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "phnāst"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "phnast"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "pfnast"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German",
      "word": "fnāst"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fnasten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fnesten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "fnǣstian"
    },
    {
      "word": ">? Middle High German: pfnesten"
    },
    {
      "word": "phnesten"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German",
      "word": "fnāstōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *fnāstōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fnāstijōn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "fnāstu"
    },
    {
      "word": "fnēstuz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "sneer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Scots",
      "word": "snere"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Scots",
      "word": "sneer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fneren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "sneren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "snirt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Scots",
      "word": "snirt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fnerten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "fnyrten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "snyrten"
    },
    {
      "word": "⇒ Old English: fnǣrettan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "fnǣran"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "fnāʀijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "fnēzijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "sneeze"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "sneeze"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "sense": "merged with descendant of Old English fnēosan",
              "word": "fnesen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "fnesan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*fnesan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnew-",
        "t": "to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, pant, gasp; snort, sneeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnēzīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnesandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fnezanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fnes",
        "2": "fnas",
        "3": "fnēz",
        "4": "fnez",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fnesaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "fnehan"
    },
    {
      "word": "fnehaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "fneusaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe heavily, pant, gasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sneeze, snort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze"
        ],
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fnesaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fnesaną meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.