See fneusaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fneusan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fneusan\nOld English: fnēosan\nMiddle English: snesen, fnesen, fnese, sniesen, snese\nEnglish: sneeze\nScots: sneeze, sneesh\nOld Dutch: *fniesan\nMiddle Dutch: fniesen\nDutch: fniezen\nOld High German: *fniosan, *fnūsan\nMiddle High German: phnūsen, pfnūsen, *snūsen, phūsen\nGerman: pfnausen (archaic)\n⇒ Middle High German: snūsen n (noun)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fneusan\nOld English: fnēosan\nMiddle English: snesen, fnesen, fnese, sniesen, snese\nEnglish: sneeze\nScots: sneeze, sneesh\nOld Dutch: *fniesan\nMiddle Dutch: fniesen\nDutch: fniezen\nOld High German: *fniosan, *fnūsan\nMiddle High German: phnūsen, pfnūsen, *snūsen, phūsen\nGerman: pfnausen (archaic)\n⇒ Middle High German: snūsen n (noun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*fnjósa", "3": "fnýsa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *fnjósa, fnýsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *fnjósa, fnýsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fnýsa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: fnýsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: fnýsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "fnýsa" }, "expansion": "Faroese: fnýsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: fnýsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "fnysa" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: fnysa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Norwegian: fnysa (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fnysa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: fnysa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: fnysa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fnyse" }, "expansion": "Danish: fnyse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: fnyse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pnew-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pnew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnew-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pnew-, but presumably interpreted as onomatopoeic judging from the variety in the initial consonants.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fneusō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fneusaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fneusai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fniusizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fneusaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fneus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fneusazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fneusaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fniusidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fneusaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fneusadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fneusadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fneusamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fneusaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fneusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fneusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fniusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fniusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fneusandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fnaus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fnuzį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fnaust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fnuzīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fnaus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fnuzī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fnuzū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fnuzīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fnuzudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fnuzīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fnuzum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fnuzīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fnuzud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fnuzīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fnuzun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fnuzīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fnuzanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fneus", "2": "fnaus", "3": "fnuz", "4": "fnuz", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fneusaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "fnuzô" }, { "word": "fnukaz" }, { "word": "fnukjaz" }, { "word": "fnawwą" }, { "word": "fnōsijaną" }, { "word": "fnuzzōną" } ], "glosses": [ "to sneeze" ], "id": "en-fneusaną-gem-pro-verb-ffaUr9QS", "links": [ [ "sneeze", "sneeze" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "fnehaną" }, { "word": "fnesaną" }, { "word": "hneusaną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸneu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "fneusaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "fnuzô" }, { "word": "fnukaz" }, { "word": "fnukjaz" }, { "word": "fnawwą" }, { "word": "fnōsijaną" }, { "word": "fnuzzōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fneusan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fneusan\nOld English: fnēosan\nMiddle English: snesen, fnesen, fnese, sniesen, snese\nEnglish: sneeze\nScots: sneeze, sneesh\nOld Dutch: *fniesan\nMiddle Dutch: fniesen\nDutch: fniezen\nOld High German: *fniosan, *fnūsan\nMiddle High German: phnūsen, pfnūsen, *snūsen, phūsen\nGerman: pfnausen (archaic)\n⇒ Middle High German: snūsen n (noun)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fneusan\nOld English: fnēosan\nMiddle English: snesen, fnesen, fnese, sniesen, snese\nEnglish: sneeze\nScots: sneeze, sneesh\nOld Dutch: *fniesan\nMiddle Dutch: fniesen\nDutch: fniezen\nOld High German: *fniosan, *fnūsan\nMiddle High German: phnūsen, pfnūsen, *snūsen, phūsen\nGerman: pfnausen (archaic)\n⇒ Middle High German: snūsen n (noun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*fnjósa", "3": "fnýsa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *fnjósa, fnýsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *fnjósa, fnýsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fnýsa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: fnýsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: fnýsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "fnýsa" }, "expansion": "Faroese: fnýsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: fnýsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "fnysa" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: fnysa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Norwegian: fnysa (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fnysa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: fnysa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: fnysa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fnyse" }, "expansion": "Danish: fnyse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: fnyse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pnew-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pnew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnew-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pnew-, but presumably interpreted as onomatopoeic judging from the variety in the initial consonants.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fneusō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fneusaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fneusai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fniusizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fneusaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fneus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fneusazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fneusaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fniusidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fneusaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fneusadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fneusadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fneusamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fneusaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fneusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fneusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fniusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fniusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fneusandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fnaus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fnuzį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fnaust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fnuzīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fnaus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fnuzī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fnuzū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fnuzīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fnuzudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fnuzīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fnuzum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fnuzīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fnuzud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fnuzīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fnuzun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fnuzīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fneusandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fnuzanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fneus", "2": "fnaus", "3": "fnuz", "4": "fnuz", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fneusaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "fnehaną" }, { "word": "fnesaną" }, { "word": "hneusaną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pnew-", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sneeze" ], "links": [ [ "sneeze", "sneeze" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸneu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "fneusaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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