See fluctuation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fluctuation meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fluctuational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fluctuation theorem"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quantum fluctuation"
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"2": "la",
"3": "fluctuatiōnem"
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"expansion": "Latin fluctuatiōnem",
"name": "bor"
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"2": "fluctuatiō"
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"expansion": "fluctuatiō",
"name": "m"
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"expansion": "fluctuate + -ion",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fluctuatiōnem, accusative singular of fluctuatiō, from fluctuō, from fluctus.\nMorphologically fluctuate + -ion",
"forms": [
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"form": "fluctuations",
"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"text": "the fluctuations of the sea",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30",
"text": "The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere.",
"type": "quotation"
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"A motion like that of waves; a moving in this and that direction; an irregular rising and falling."
],
"id": "en-fluctuation-en-noun-YL1vmJfR",
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"wave"
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"irregular",
"irregular"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔrjuḥ",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَأْرْجُح"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqalub",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
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"word": "تَقَلُب"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"word": "波動"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōdòng",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"word": "波动"
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{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"word": "fluktuado"
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{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"word": "heilahtelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"word": "huojunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
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"word": "fluctuation"
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{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Schwankung"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"alt": "はどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hadō",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"word": "波動"
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{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
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"word": "falowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "flutuação"
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{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "wavelike motion",
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"word": "ondulação"
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{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
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"roman": "kolebánije",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
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"word": "колеба́ние"
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"_dis1": "48 17 35",
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"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "fluctuación"
},
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"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolyvánnja",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колива́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 17 35",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fluktúacija",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флукту́ація"
}
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"text": "fluctuations of opinion",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "fluctuations of prices",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
"A wavering; unsteadiness."
],
"id": "en-fluctuation-en-noun-Xbx80tsR",
"links": [
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"wavering",
"wavering"
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[
"unsteadiness",
"unsteadiness"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolebanie",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колебание"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fluktuacija",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флуктуация"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "變動"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biàndòng",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "变动"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "fluktuace"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "fluktuation"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schommeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "fluktuado"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "heilahtelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "huojunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "vaihtelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fluctuation"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwankung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fluktuation"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luaineacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"alt": "ぞうげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zōgen",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "増減"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"alt": "へんどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hendō",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "変動"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baratsuki",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "ばらつき"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fluktuacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
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"word": "wahanie"
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{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flutuação"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolebánije",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колеба́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neustójčivostʹ",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неусто́йчивость"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fluctuación"
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{
"_dis1": "5 93 2",
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"roman": "kolyvánnja",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "колива́ння"
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{
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"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "флукту́ація"
}
]
},
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"In medicine, a wave-like motion or undulation of a fluid in a natural or abnormal cavity (e.g. pus in an abscess), which is felt during palpation or percussion."
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"expansion": "Latin flūctuātiōnem",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin flūctuātiōnem.",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔrjuḥ",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَأْرْجُح"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taqalub",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَقَلُب"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"word": "波動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōdòng",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"word": "波动"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"word": "fluktuado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"word": "heilahtelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"word": "huojunta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fluctuation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwankung"
},
{
"alt": "はどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hadō",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"word": "波動"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wahanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "falowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flutuação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ondulação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolebánije",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колеба́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fluctuación"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolyvánnja",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колива́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fluktúacija",
"sense": "wavelike motion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флукту́ація"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolebanie",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колебание"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fluktuacija",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флуктуация"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "變動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biàndòng",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "变动"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "fluktuace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "fluktuation"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schommeling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "fluktuado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "heilahtelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "huojunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "vaihtelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fluctuation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwankung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fluktuation"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luaineacht"
},
{
"alt": "ぞうげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zōgen",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "増減"
},
{
"alt": "へんどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hendō",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "変動"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baratsuki",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"word": "ばらつき"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fluktuacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wahanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flutuação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolebánije",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колеба́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neustójčivostʹ",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неусто́йчивость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fluctuación"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kolyvánnja",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колива́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fluktúacija",
"sense": "wavering; unsteadiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "флукту́ація"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fluctuation"
],
"word": "fluctuation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fluctuatio",
"4": "flūctuātiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin flūctuātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fluctuatio",
"4": "flūctuātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin flūctuātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin flūctuātiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fluctuations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fluctuation f (plural fluctuations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fluctuer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"fluctuation"
],
"links": [
[
"fluctuation",
"fluctuation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fluctuation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fluctuation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fluctuation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fluctuation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fluctuation.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fluctuation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.