"変動" meaning in Japanese

See 変動 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [hẽ̞ndo̞ː] Forms: 変動 [canonical] (ruby: (へん), (どう)), hendō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|へんどう}} 変(へん)動(どう) • (hendō)
  1. change, fluctuation
    Sense id: en-変動-ja-noun-HA6H3IMI

Verb

IPA: [hẽ̞ndo̞ː]
Forms: 変動する [canonical] (ruby: (へん), (どう)), hendō suru [romanization], 変動し [stem] (ruby: (へん), (どう)), 変動した [past] (ruby: (へん), (どう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 変動し [error-unrecognized-form], へんどうし [error-unrecognized-form], hendō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 変動する [error-unrecognized-form], へんどうする [error-unrecognized-form], hendō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 変動すれ [error-unrecognized-form], へんどうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hendō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 変動せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 変動しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], へんどうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], へんどうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hendō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hendō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 変動される [passive], へんどうされる [passive], hendō sareru [passive], 変動させる [causative], 変動さす [causative], へんどうさせる [causative], へんどうさす [causative], hendō saseru [causative], hendō sasu [causative], 変動できる [potential], へんどうできる [potential], hendō dekiru [potential], 変動しよう [volitional], へんどうしよう [volitional], hendō shiyō [volitional], 変動しない [negative], へんどうしない [negative], hendō shinai [negative], 変動せず [continuative, negative], へんどうせず [continuative, negative], hendō sezu [continuative, negative], 変動します [formal], へんどうします [formal], hendō shimasu [formal], 変動した [perfective], へんどうした [perfective], hendō shita [perfective], 変動して [conjunctive], へんどうして [conjunctive], hendō shite [conjunctive], 変動すれば [conditional, hypothetical], へんどうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hendō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. change, fluctuate
    Sense id: en-変動-ja-verb-4h-88v6w Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "変動",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へんどう"
      },
      "expansion": "変(へん)動(どう) • (hendō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, fluctuation"
      ],
      "id": "en-変動-ja-noun-HA6H3IMI",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuation",
          "fluctuation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へんどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞ndo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "変動"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "変動する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動し",
      "roman": "hendō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動した",
      "roman": "hendō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change, fluctuate"
      ],
      "id": "en-変動-ja-verb-4h-88v6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "fluctuate",
          "fluctuate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へんどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞ndo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "変動"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "変動",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へんどう"
      },
      "expansion": "変(へん)動(どう) • (hendō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, fluctuation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuation",
          "fluctuation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へんどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞ndo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "変動"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "変動する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動し",
      "roman": "hendō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動した",
      "roman": "hendō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "変動すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へんどうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hendō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, fluctuate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fluctuate",
          "fluctuate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へんどー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hẽ̞ndo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "変動"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 変動 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "変動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "変動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "変動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "変動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "変動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "変動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "変動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "変動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "変動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "変動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "変動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "変動",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "変動"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "変動",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.