"floruit" meaning in All languages combined

See floruit on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈflɔɹ(j)uɪt/ [General-American], /ˈflɔːɹʊɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈflɒɹʊɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: floruits [plural]
Etymology: From Latin flōruit (“he/she/it flourished”), from flōreō (“bloom, flourish”), from flōs (“flower”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|flōruit||he/she/it flourished}} Latin flōruit (“he/she/it flourished”), {{m|la|flōreō||bloom, flourish}} flōreō (“bloom, flourish”), {{m|la|flōs||flower}} flōs (“flower”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} floruit (plural floruits)
  1. The time period during which a person, group, culture, etc. is at its peak. Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: flowering, fl., flor. Translations (peak period of a person/culture/group): kukoistus (Finnish), kukoistuskausi (Finnish)

Verb [Latin]

Forms: flōruit [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=flōruit}} flōruit
  1. third-person singular perfect active indicative of flōreō ([he, she or it] flourished) Tags: active, form-of, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person Form of: flōreō (extra: [he, she or it] flourished)
    Sense id: en-floruit-la-verb-B07FPRrr Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 74 26
  2. (in post-Classical texts) was productive around the time of
    Sense id: en-floruit-la-verb-E63g1Pxt

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for floruit meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flōruit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "he/she/it flourished"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flōruit (“he/she/it flourished”)",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "flōreō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bloom, flourish"
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      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "flower"
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      "expansion": "flōs (“flower”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin flōruit (“he/she/it flourished”), from flōreō (“bloom, flourish”), from flōs (“flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "floruits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "floruit (plural floruits)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Time",
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            "Fundamental"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, James A. Arieti, Philosophy in the Ancient World, Rowman & Littlefield, page xxi",
          "text": "Though Aristotle claimed that a human being reaches his intellectual peak at age forty-nine (Rhetoric 1390b9), chronologists reckon a person's flowering—his floruit—at about age forty. The mists of time have made the precise reckoning of chronology quite difficult. Sometimes, when a birth is not known, a floruit can be estimated on the basis of what is known about an individual's career.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The time period during which a person, group, culture, etc. is at its peak."
      ],
      "id": "en-floruit-en-noun-y1K8CG7u",
      "links": [
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      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "flowering"
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        {
          "word": "fl."
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          "word": "flor."
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "peak period of a person/culture/group",
          "word": "kukoistus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "peak period of a person/culture/group",
          "word": "kukoistuskausi"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflɔːɹʊɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflɒɹʊɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "floruit"
}

{
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "word": "flōreō"
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      ],
      "id": "en-floruit-la-verb-B07FPRrr",
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        "was productive around the time of"
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      "id": "en-floruit-la-verb-E63g1Pxt",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in post-Classical texts) was productive around the time of"
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        "in post-Classical texts"
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{
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "flōruit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "he/she/it flourished"
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      "name": "bor"
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    {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "flower"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin flōruit (“he/she/it flourished”), from flōreō (“bloom, flourish”), from flōs (“flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "floruits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "floruit (plural floruits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for review of Russian translations",
        "en:Time"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, James A. Arieti, Philosophy in the Ancient World, Rowman & Littlefield, page xxi",
          "text": "Though Aristotle claimed that a human being reaches his intellectual peak at age forty-nine (Rhetoric 1390b9), chronologists reckon a person's flowering—his floruit—at about age forty. The mists of time have made the precise reckoning of chronology quite difficult. Sometimes, when a birth is not known, a floruit can be estimated on the basis of what is known about an individual's career.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The time period during which a person, group, culture, etc. is at its peak."
      ],
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          "person",
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flowering"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflɔɹ(j)uɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflɔːɹʊɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflɒɹʊɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fl."
    },
    {
      "word": "flor."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "peak period of a person/culture/group",
      "word": "kukoistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "peak period of a person/culture/group",
      "word": "kukoistuskausi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "floruit"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
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      "form": "flōruit",
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
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          "extra": "[he, she or it] flourished",
          "word": "flōreō"
        }
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        "third-person singular perfect active indicative of flōreō ([he, she or it] flourished)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "floreo#Latin"
        ],
        [
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        "was productive around the time of"
      ],
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        "(in post-Classical texts) was productive around the time of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in post-Classical texts"
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  "word": "floruit"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.