See floruit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "flōruit",
"t": "he/she/it flourished"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin flōruit (“he/she/it flourished”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin flōruit (“he/she/it flourished”), from flōreō (“bloom, flourish”), from flōs (“flower”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"cat2": "irregular simple past forms"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "11 71 12 7",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "16 84",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Arthur Cayley Headlam, The Church Quarterly Review, page 155:",
"text": "Marius Mercator must have shared the vigour of Alcimus, for he floruit in 218 according to Mr. Miller , while he at any rate existed in 418.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993 November 15, Joseph Cary, A Ghost in Trieste, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 230:",
"text": "J. Joyce (floruit 1850)\nIn 1926 Svevo wrote a letter to James Joyce in Paris inquiring if he were related to the J. Joyce who in 1850 had had printed and published by Lloyd Austriaco in Trieste a book[...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Banāsā, Banasa: A Spiritual Autobiography, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "Mīrā (Bai). Floruit 16th century. Rajasthan's most famous female saint and poetess of Kṛṣṇa bhakti.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lived, used in biographies to indicate a date or period during which a person is known to have been alive, when dates of birth and/or death are not known."
],
"id": "en-floruit-en-verb-kQ11Lm3v",
"links": [
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"lived",
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]
],
"qualifier": "rare except abbreviated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(defective, rare except abbreviated) lived, used in biographies to indicate a date or period during which a person is known to have been alive, when dates of birth and/or death are not known."
],
"tags": [
"defective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔɹ(j)uɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔːɹʊɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɒɹʊɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fl."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "flor."
}
],
"word": "floruit"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "la",
"3": "flōruit",
"t": "he/she/it flourished"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin flōruit (“he/she/it flourished”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin flōruit (“he/she/it flourished”), from flōreō (“bloom, flourish”), from flōs (“flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floruits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "floruit (plural floruits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, James A. Arieti, Philosophy in the Ancient World, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page xxi:",
"text": "Though Aristotle claimed that a human being reaches his intellectual peak at age forty-nine (Rhetoric 1390b9), chronologists reckon a person's flowering—his floruit—at about age forty. The mists of time have made the precise reckoning of chronology quite difficult. Sometimes, when a birth is not known, a floruit can be estimated on the basis of what is known about an individual's career.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time period during which a person, group, culture, etc. is at its peak."
],
"id": "en-floruit-en-noun-y1K8CG7u",
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"word": "flowering"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peak period of a person/culture/group",
"word": "kukoistus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peak period of a person/culture/group",
"word": "kukoistuskausi"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔɹ(j)uɪt/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔːɹʊɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɒɹʊɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fl."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "flor."
}
],
"word": "floruit"
}
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"English irregular simple past forms",
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"English terms borrowed from Latin",
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"name": "ubor"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "en",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Arthur Cayley Headlam, The Church Quarterly Review, page 155:",
"text": "Marius Mercator must have shared the vigour of Alcimus, for he floruit in 218 according to Mr. Miller , while he at any rate existed in 418.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993 November 15, Joseph Cary, A Ghost in Trieste, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 230:",
"text": "J. Joyce (floruit 1850)\nIn 1926 Svevo wrote a letter to James Joyce in Paris inquiring if he were related to the J. Joyce who in 1850 had had printed and published by Lloyd Austriaco in Trieste a book[...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Banāsā, Banasa: A Spiritual Autobiography, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "Mīrā (Bai). Floruit 16th century. Rajasthan's most famous female saint and poetess of Kṛṣṇa bhakti.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lived, used in biographies to indicate a date or period during which a person is known to have been alive, when dates of birth and/or death are not known."
],
"links": [
[
"lived",
"lived"
]
],
"qualifier": "rare except abbreviated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(defective, rare except abbreviated) lived, used in biographies to indicate a date or period during which a person is known to have been alive, when dates of birth and/or death are not known."
],
"tags": [
"defective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔɹ(j)uɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔːɹʊɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɒɹʊɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fl."
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "flor."
}
],
"word": "floruit"
}
{
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"English irregular simple past forms",
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"English terms borrowed from Latin",
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "flōruit",
"t": "he/she/it flourished"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin flōruit (“he/she/it flourished”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin flōruit (“he/she/it flourished”), from flōreō (“bloom, flourish”), from flōs (“flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "floruits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "floruit (plural floruits)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, James A. Arieti, Philosophy in the Ancient World, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page xxi:",
"text": "Though Aristotle claimed that a human being reaches his intellectual peak at age forty-nine (Rhetoric 1390b9), chronologists reckon a person's flowering—his floruit—at about age forty. The mists of time have made the precise reckoning of chronology quite difficult. Sometimes, when a birth is not known, a floruit can be estimated on the basis of what is known about an individual's career.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time period during which a person, group, culture, etc. is at its peak."
],
"links": [
[
"time period",
"time period"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flowering"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔɹ(j)uɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɔːɹʊɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɒɹʊɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fl."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "flor."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peak period of a person/culture/group",
"word": "kukoistus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "peak period of a person/culture/group",
"word": "kukoistuskausi"
}
],
"word": "floruit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for floruit meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.