"flokker" meaning in All languages combined

See flokker on Wiktionary

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m}} flokker m
  1. indefinite plural of flokk Tags: form-of, indefinite, masculine, plural Form of: flokk
    Sense id: en-flokker-nb-noun-4F~JwglT Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Norse flokkr, from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-osw|non|flokkr}} Old Norse flokkr, {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*flukkaz}} Proto-Germanic *flukkaz Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|noun|g=m}} flokker m Inflection templates: {{gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m|flokk}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-blank-full|apd=flokkana|api=flokka|asd=flokkin|asi=flokk|dpd=flokkumin,flokkomen|dpi=flokkum,flokkom|dsd=flokkinum,flokkenom|dsi=flokki,flokke|g=masculine|gpd=flokkanna|gpi=flokka|gsd=flokksins|gsi=flokks|notes=|npd=flokkanir,flokkaner|npi=flokkar|nsd=flokkrin|nsi=flokker|stem=strong a-stem|title=flokker}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokker|nsi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokkrin|nsd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokkar|npi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokkanir,flokkaner|npd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokk|asi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokkin|asd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokka|api}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokkana|apd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokki,flokke|dsi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokkinum,flokkenom|dsd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokkum,flokkom|dpi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokkumin,flokkomen|dpd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokks|gsi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokksins|gsd}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokka|gpi}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-cell|flokkanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], flokker [indefinite, nominative, singular], flokkrin [definite, nominative, singular], flokkar [indefinite, nominative, plural], flokkanir [definite, nominative, plural], flokkaner [definite, nominative, plural], flokk [accusative, indefinite, singular], flokkin [accusative, definite, singular], flokka [accusative, indefinite, plural], flokkana [accusative, definite, plural], flokki [dative, indefinite, singular], flokke [dative, indefinite, singular], flokkinum [dative, definite, singular], flokkenom [dative, definite, singular], flokkum [dative, indefinite, plural], flokkom [dative, indefinite, plural], flokkumin [dative, definite, plural], flokkomen [dative, definite, plural], flokks [genitive, indefinite, singular], flokksins [definite, genitive, singular], flokka [genitive, indefinite, plural], flokkanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. flock of animals Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-flokker-gmq-osw-noun-zGbzJCbb Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 25 40 5 23 7
  2. group of people Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-flokker-gmq-osw-noun-5q7Frhg4
  3. paragraph of a specific law Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-flokker-gmq-osw-noun-VRo~cgxq
  4. collection of notes Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-flokker-gmq-osw-noun-G74gr9~1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: flukker, ᚠᛚᚮᚴᚴᚽᚱ

Download JSON data for flokker meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "flokker m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "flokk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of flokk"
      ],
      "id": "en-flokker-nb-noun-4F~JwglT",
      "links": [
        [
          "flokk",
          "flokk#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "flokker"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "flock"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: flock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: flock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "flokkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse flokkr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse flokkr, from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkanir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkaner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkenom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkomen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokksins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "flokker m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokk"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "flokkana",
        "api": "flokka",
        "asd": "flokkin",
        "asi": "flokk",
        "dpd": "flokkumin,flokkomen",
        "dpi": "flokkum,flokkom",
        "dsd": "flokkinum,flokkenom",
        "dsi": "flokki,flokke",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "flokkanna",
        "gpi": "flokka",
        "gsd": "flokksins",
        "gsi": "flokks",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "flokkanir,flokkaner",
        "npi": "flokkar",
        "nsd": "flokkrin",
        "nsi": "flokker",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "flokker"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokker",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkrin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkanir,flokkaner",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokk",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkin",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokka",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokki,flokke",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkinum,flokkenom",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkum,flokkom",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkumin,flokkomen",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokks",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokksins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokka",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 5 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock of animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-flokker-gmq-osw-noun-zGbzJCbb",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group of people"
      ],
      "id": "en-flokker-gmq-osw-noun-5q7Frhg4",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paragraph of a specific law"
      ],
      "id": "en-flokker-gmq-osw-noun-VRo~cgxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "paragraph",
          "paragraph"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collection of notes"
      ],
      "id": "en-flokker-gmq-osw-noun-G74gr9~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flukker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ᚠᛚᚮᚴᚴᚽᚱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flokker"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish masculine nouns",
    "Old Swedish nouns",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "flokker m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "flokk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of flokk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flokk",
          "flokk#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "flokker"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish masculine nouns",
    "Old Swedish nouns",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "flock"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: flock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: flock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "flokkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse flokkr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse flokkr, from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkanir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkaner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkenom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkumin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkomen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokksins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flokkanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "flokker m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokk"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "flokkana",
        "api": "flokka",
        "asd": "flokkin",
        "asi": "flokk",
        "dpd": "flokkumin,flokkomen",
        "dpi": "flokkum,flokkom",
        "dsd": "flokkinum,flokkenom",
        "dsi": "flokki,flokke",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "flokkanna",
        "gpi": "flokka",
        "gsd": "flokksins",
        "gsi": "flokks",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "flokkanir,flokkaner",
        "npi": "flokkar",
        "nsd": "flokkrin",
        "nsi": "flokker",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "flokker"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokker",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkrin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkanir,flokkaner",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokk",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkin",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokka",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokki,flokke",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkinum,flokkenom",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkum,flokkom",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkumin,flokkomen",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokks",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokksins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokka",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flokkanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flock of animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group of people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paragraph of a specific law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paragraph",
          "paragraph"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collection of notes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "flukker"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᚠᛚᚮᚴᚴᚽᚱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flokker"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.