See flesz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "frk",
"6": "gmw-pro",
"7": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "flèche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French flèche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French flèche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "flesz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flesz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "pl:Fencing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flèche (method of attack with a sword (foil or épée) in which the attacker's back leg crosses in front of the front leg in the offensive move)"
],
"id": "en-flesz-pl-noun-vpx9kYQK",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"flèche",
"flèche"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) flèche (method of attack with a sword (foil or épée) in which the attacker's back leg crosses in front of the front leg in the offensive move)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
}
],
"word": "flesz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "flash"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English flash",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flasshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flasshen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English flash, from Middle English flasshen, a variant of flasken, flaskien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flesz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flesze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flesza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flesz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flesze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flesze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "flesz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flesz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "fleszów/fleszy",
"gens": "flesza/fleszu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "pl:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pl:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fleszowy"
},
{
"word": "fleszować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camera flash"
],
"id": "en-flesz-pl-noun-XboZfr6t",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"camera flash",
"camera flash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) camera flash"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
}
],
"word": "flesz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Frankish",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Light sources"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "frk",
"6": "gmw-pro",
"7": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "flèche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French flèche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French flèche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "flesz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flesz"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"flèche (method of attack with a sword (foil or épée) in which the attacker's back leg crosses in front of the front leg in the offensive move)"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"flèche",
"flèche"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) flèche (method of attack with a sword (foil or épée) in which the attacker's back leg crosses in front of the front leg in the offensive move)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
}
],
"word": "flesz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fleszowy"
},
{
"word": "fleszować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "flash"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English flash",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flasshen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flasshen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English flash, from Middle English flasshen, a variant of flasken, flaskien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flesz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flesze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flesza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flesz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flesze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleszu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flesze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "flesz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flesz"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "fleszów/fleszy",
"gens": "flesza/fleszu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"camera flash"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"camera flash",
"camera flash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) camera flash"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
}
],
"word": "flesz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flesz meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.