See flaiski on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*flaiski" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flaiski\nOld English: flǣsċ\nMiddle English: flesh\nEnglish: flesh\nScots: flesch\nYola: vleash, vlesh\nOld Frisian: flāsk, flēsk\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: flååsch\nSaterland Frisian: Flaask\nWest Frisian: fleis\nOld Saxon: flēsk\nMiddle Low German: vlêsk, vlêsch, vlês\nGerman Low German:(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLow Prussian: Sauerländisch (Olpe, Wenden): Fleisch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Fleesch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): Fleesk\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Sauerländisch (Sündern, Balve, Eslohe, Attendorn, Drolshagen, Kirchhundem): Fläis\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Westmünsterländisch: Flees\nEast Westphalian (Ravensberg), Sauerländisch: Fläisk\nEast Westphalian: Floisk (Lippe)\nSauerländisch: Flääsk (Niedersfeld), Flais (Felbecke, Elspe)\nPlautdietsch: Fleesch\nOld Dutch: flēsc\nMiddle Dutch: vlêesch\nDutch: vlees, vleesch (obsolete), vleis (dialectal, Eastern Netherlands, North Holland)\nAfrikaans: vleis\nNegerhollands: vleesch, fleis, vleis\n→ West Frisian: fleis\nLimburgish: vleisj\nOld High German: fleisk\nMiddle High German: vleisch, fleis, fleisch, flēsch, vleis, vlēsch\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Floisch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: vlòas, blòas, vlaisch\nCentral Franconian: Fleesch, Fleisch, Flääsch\nHunsrik: Fleisch\nLuxembourgish: Fleesch\nGerman: Fleisch\nRhine Franconian: Flaasch, Flaisch, Fleesch\nPennsylvania German: Fleesch\nVilamovian: fłaś\nYiddish: פֿלייש (fleysh)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flaiski\nOld English: flǣsċ\nMiddle English: flesh\nEnglish: flesh\nScots: flesch\nYola: vleash, vlesh\nOld Frisian: flāsk, flēsk\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: flååsch\nSaterland Frisian: Flaask\nWest Frisian: fleis\nOld Saxon: flēsk\nMiddle Low German: vlêsk, vlêsch, vlês\nGerman Low German:(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLow Prussian: Sauerländisch (Olpe, Wenden): Fleisch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Fleesch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): Fleesk\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Sauerländisch (Sündern, Balve, Eslohe, Attendorn, Drolshagen, Kirchhundem): Fläis\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Westmünsterländisch: Flees\nEast Westphalian (Ravensberg), Sauerländisch: Fläisk\nEast Westphalian: Floisk (Lippe)\nSauerländisch: Flääsk (Niedersfeld), Flais (Felbecke, Elspe)\nPlautdietsch: Fleesch\nOld Dutch: flēsc\nMiddle Dutch: vlêesch\nDutch: vlees, vleesch (obsolete), vleis (dialectal, Eastern Netherlands, North Holland)\nAfrikaans: vleis\nNegerhollands: vleesch, fleis, vleis\n→ West Frisian: fleis\nLimburgish: vleisj\nOld High German: fleisk\nMiddle High German: vleisch, fleis, fleisch, flēsch, vleis, vlēsch\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Floisch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: vlòas, blòas, vlaisch\nCentral Franconian: Fleesch, Fleisch, Flääsch\nHunsrik: Fleisch\nLuxembourgish: Fleesch\nGerman: Fleisch\nRhine Franconian: Flaasch, Flaisch, Fleesch\nPennsylvania German: Fleesch\nVilamovian: fłaś\nYiddish: פֿלייש (fleysh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fleski", "3": "flesk" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: fleski, flesk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: fleski, flesk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fleski", "3": "flesk" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: fleski, flesk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: fleski, flesk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "flesk" }, "expansion": "Faroese: flesk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: flesk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "flesk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: flesk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: flesk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "flæsk" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: flæsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: flæsk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fläsk" }, "expansion": "Swedish: fläsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: fläsk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "läski", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: läski", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: läski" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "flæsk" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: flæsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: flæsk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "flæsk" }, "expansion": "Danish: flæsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: flæsk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "inh", "3": "ine-pro>*pleh₁ḱ>?", "id": "flesh" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "unclear" }, "expansion": "unclear", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleh₁ḱ-", "t": "to tear, peel off" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁ḱ- (“to tear, peel off”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lāridum", "t": "lard" }, "expansion": "Latin lāridum (“lard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*flikkiją", "t": "piece of meat; flitch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flikkiją (“piece of meat; flitch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "flík", "t": "idem" }, "expansion": "Old Norse flík (“idem”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fliese", "t": "tile" }, "expansion": "German Fliese (“tile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "flís", "t": "splinter, wood chip" }, "expansion": "Old Norse flís (“splinter, wood chip”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin; appears to stem from a Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁ḱ- (“to tear, peel off”), albeit with all supposed cognates being uncertain. Has been linked to Latin lāridum (“lard”), Proto-Germanic *flikkiją (“piece of meat; flitch”), *flīkō (“tatters, rags”) (whence Old Norse flík (“idem”)), *flīsō (“split chip”) (whence German Fliese (“tile”), Old Norse flís (“splinter, wood chip”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "flaiski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "flaiski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskijǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flaiski", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "meat, flesh" ], "id": "en-flaiski-gem-pro-noun-Jm-7ucOH", "links": [ [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "flesh", "flesh" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸlɑi̯.ski/" } ], "word": "flaiski" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "flǣsċ" }, "expansion": "Old English: flǣsċ\nMiddle English: flesh\nEnglish: flesh\nScots: flesch\nYola: vleash, vlesh", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: flǣsċ\nMiddle English: flesh\nEnglish: flesh\nScots: flesch\nYola: vleash, vlesh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "flāsk" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: flāsk, flēsk\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: flååsch\nSaterland Frisian: Flaask\nWest Frisian: fleis", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: flāsk, flēsk\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: flååsch\nSaterland Frisian: Flaask\nWest Frisian: fleis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "flēsk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: flēsk\nMiddle Low German: vlêsk, vlêsch, vlês\nGerman Low German:(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLow Prussian: Sauerländisch (Olpe, Wenden): Fleisch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Fleesch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): Fleesk\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Sauerländisch (Sündern, Balve, Eslohe, Attendorn, Drolshagen, Kirchhundem): Fläis\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Westmünsterländisch: Flees\nEast Westphalian (Ravensberg), Sauerländisch: Fläisk\nEast Westphalian: Floisk (Lippe)\nSauerländisch: Flääsk (Niedersfeld), Flais (Felbecke, Elspe)\nPlautdietsch: Fleesch", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: flēsk\nMiddle Low German: vlêsk, vlêsch, vlês\nGerman Low German:(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLow Prussian: Sauerländisch (Olpe, Wenden): Fleisch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Fleesch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): Fleesk\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Sauerländisch (Sündern, Balve, Eslohe, Attendorn, Drolshagen, Kirchhundem): Fläis\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Westmünsterländisch: Flees\nEast Westphalian (Ravensberg), Sauerländisch: Fläisk\nEast Westphalian: Floisk (Lippe)\nSauerländisch: Flääsk (Niedersfeld), Flais (Felbecke, Elspe)\nPlautdietsch: Fleesch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "flēsc" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: flēsc\nMiddle Dutch: vlêesch\nDutch: vlees, vleesch (obsolete), vleis (dialectal, Eastern Netherlands, North Holland)\nAfrikaans: vleis\nNegerhollands: vleesch, fleis, vleis\n→ West Frisian: fleis\nLimburgish: vleisj", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: flēsc\nMiddle Dutch: vlêesch\nDutch: vlees, vleesch (obsolete), vleis (dialectal, Eastern Netherlands, North Holland)\nAfrikaans: vleis\nNegerhollands: vleesch, fleis, vleis\n→ West Frisian: fleis\nLimburgish: vleisj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fleisk" }, "expansion": "Old High German: fleisk\nMiddle High German: vleisch, fleis, fleisch, flēsch, vleis, vlēsch\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Floisch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: vlòas, blòas, vlaisch\nCentral Franconian: Fleesch, Fleisch, Flääsch\nHunsrik: Fleisch\nLuxembourgish: Fleesch\nGerman: Fleisch\nRhine Franconian: Flaasch, Flaisch, Fleesch\nPennsylvania German: Fleesch\nVilamovian: fłaś\nYiddish: פֿלייש (fleysh)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: fleisk\nMiddle High German: vleisch, fleis, fleisch, flēsch, vleis, vlēsch\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Floisch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: vlòas, blòas, vlaisch\nCentral Franconian: Fleesch, Fleisch, Flääsch\nHunsrik: Fleisch\nLuxembourgish: Fleesch\nGerman: Fleisch\nRhine Franconian: Flaasch, Flaisch, Fleesch\nPennsylvania German: Fleesch\nVilamovian: fłaś\nYiddish: פֿלייש (fleysh)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "inh", "3": "gem-pro>*flaiski>flesh", "id": "flesh" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flaiski" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaiski", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flaiski.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "flaiski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "*flaiski n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flaiski", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "flaiskijan" } ], "glosses": [ "meat, flesh" ], "id": "en-flaiski-gmw-pro-noun-Jm-7ucOH", "links": [ [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "flesh", "flesh" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "flaiski" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*flaiski" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flaiski\nOld English: flǣsċ\nMiddle English: flesh\nEnglish: flesh\nScots: flesch\nYola: vleash, vlesh\nOld Frisian: flāsk, flēsk\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: flååsch\nSaterland Frisian: Flaask\nWest Frisian: fleis\nOld Saxon: flēsk\nMiddle Low German: vlêsk, vlêsch, vlês\nGerman Low German:(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLow Prussian: Sauerländisch (Olpe, Wenden): Fleisch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Fleesch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): Fleesk\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Sauerländisch (Sündern, Balve, Eslohe, Attendorn, Drolshagen, Kirchhundem): Fläis\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Westmünsterländisch: Flees\nEast Westphalian (Ravensberg), Sauerländisch: Fläisk\nEast Westphalian: Floisk (Lippe)\nSauerländisch: Flääsk (Niedersfeld), Flais (Felbecke, Elspe)\nPlautdietsch: Fleesch\nOld Dutch: flēsc\nMiddle Dutch: vlêesch\nDutch: vlees, vleesch (obsolete), vleis (dialectal, Eastern Netherlands, North Holland)\nAfrikaans: vleis\nNegerhollands: vleesch, fleis, vleis\n→ West Frisian: fleis\nLimburgish: vleisj\nOld High German: fleisk\nMiddle High German: vleisch, fleis, fleisch, flēsch, vleis, vlēsch\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Floisch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: vlòas, blòas, vlaisch\nCentral Franconian: Fleesch, Fleisch, Flääsch\nHunsrik: Fleisch\nLuxembourgish: Fleesch\nGerman: Fleisch\nRhine Franconian: Flaasch, Flaisch, Fleesch\nPennsylvania German: Fleesch\nVilamovian: fłaś\nYiddish: פֿלייש (fleysh)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flaiski\nOld English: flǣsċ\nMiddle English: flesh\nEnglish: flesh\nScots: flesch\nYola: vleash, vlesh\nOld Frisian: flāsk, flēsk\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: flååsch\nSaterland Frisian: Flaask\nWest Frisian: fleis\nOld Saxon: flēsk\nMiddle Low German: vlêsk, vlêsch, vlês\nGerman Low German:(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLow Prussian: Sauerländisch (Olpe, Wenden): Fleisch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Fleesch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): Fleesk\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Sauerländisch (Sündern, Balve, Eslohe, Attendorn, Drolshagen, Kirchhundem): Fläis\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Westmünsterländisch: Flees\nEast Westphalian (Ravensberg), Sauerländisch: Fläisk\nEast Westphalian: Floisk (Lippe)\nSauerländisch: Flääsk (Niedersfeld), Flais (Felbecke, Elspe)\nPlautdietsch: Fleesch\nOld Dutch: flēsc\nMiddle Dutch: vlêesch\nDutch: vlees, vleesch (obsolete), vleis (dialectal, Eastern Netherlands, North Holland)\nAfrikaans: vleis\nNegerhollands: vleesch, fleis, vleis\n→ West Frisian: fleis\nLimburgish: vleisj\nOld High German: fleisk\nMiddle High German: vleisch, fleis, fleisch, flēsch, vleis, vlēsch\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Floisch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: vlòas, blòas, vlaisch\nCentral Franconian: Fleesch, Fleisch, Flääsch\nHunsrik: Fleisch\nLuxembourgish: Fleesch\nGerman: Fleisch\nRhine Franconian: Flaasch, Flaisch, Fleesch\nPennsylvania German: Fleesch\nVilamovian: fłaś\nYiddish: פֿלייש (fleysh)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fleski", "3": "flesk" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: fleski, flesk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: fleski, flesk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fleski", "3": "flesk" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: fleski, flesk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: fleski, flesk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "flesk" }, "expansion": "Faroese: flesk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: flesk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "flesk" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: flesk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: flesk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "flæsk" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: flæsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: flæsk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fläsk" }, "expansion": "Swedish: fläsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: fläsk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "läski", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: läski", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: läski" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "flæsk" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: flæsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: flæsk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "flæsk" }, "expansion": "Danish: flæsk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: flæsk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "inh", "3": "ine-pro>*pleh₁ḱ>?", "id": "flesh" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "unclear" }, "expansion": "unclear", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleh₁ḱ-", "t": "to tear, peel off" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁ḱ- (“to tear, peel off”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lāridum", "t": "lard" }, "expansion": "Latin lāridum (“lard”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*flikkiją", "t": "piece of meat; flitch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flikkiją (“piece of meat; flitch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "flík", "t": "idem" }, "expansion": "Old Norse flík (“idem”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Fliese", "t": "tile" }, "expansion": "German Fliese (“tile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "flís", "t": "splinter, wood chip" }, "expansion": "Old Norse flís (“splinter, wood chip”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin; appears to stem from a Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁ḱ- (“to tear, peel off”), albeit with all supposed cognates being uncertain. Has been linked to Latin lāridum (“lard”), Proto-Germanic *flikkiją (“piece of meat; flitch”), *flīkō (“tatters, rags”) (whence Old Norse flík (“idem”)), *flīsō (“split chip”) (whence German Fliese (“tile”), Old Norse flís (“splinter, wood chip”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "flaiski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "flaiski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskijǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flaiski", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies", "gem-pro:Food and drink" ], "glosses": [ "meat, flesh" ], "links": [ [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "flesh", "flesh" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸlɑi̯.ski/" } ], "word": "flaiski" } { "derived": [ { "word": "flaiskijan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "flǣsċ" }, "expansion": "Old English: flǣsċ\nMiddle English: flesh\nEnglish: flesh\nScots: flesch\nYola: vleash, vlesh", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: flǣsċ\nMiddle English: flesh\nEnglish: flesh\nScots: flesch\nYola: vleash, vlesh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "flāsk" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: flāsk, flēsk\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: flååsch\nSaterland Frisian: Flaask\nWest Frisian: fleis", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: flāsk, flēsk\nNorth Frisian:\nMooring: flååsch\nSaterland Frisian: Flaask\nWest Frisian: fleis" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "flēsk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: flēsk\nMiddle Low German: vlêsk, vlêsch, vlês\nGerman Low German:(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLow Prussian: Sauerländisch (Olpe, Wenden): Fleisch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Fleesch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): Fleesk\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Sauerländisch (Sündern, Balve, Eslohe, Attendorn, Drolshagen, Kirchhundem): Fläis\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Westmünsterländisch: Flees\nEast Westphalian (Ravensberg), Sauerländisch: Fläisk\nEast Westphalian: Floisk (Lippe)\nSauerländisch: Flääsk (Niedersfeld), Flais (Felbecke, Elspe)\nPlautdietsch: Fleesch", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: flēsk\nMiddle Low German: vlêsk, vlêsch, vlês\nGerman Low German:(Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLow Prussian: Sauerländisch (Olpe, Wenden): Fleisch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Fleesch\nMärkisch (Altmärkisch), Westphalian (Westmünsterländisch): Fleesk\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Sauerländisch (Sündern, Balve, Eslohe, Attendorn, Drolshagen, Kirchhundem): Fläis\nBentheimisch (Grafschaf), Westmünsterländisch: Flees\nEast Westphalian (Ravensberg), Sauerländisch: Fläisk\nEast Westphalian: Floisk (Lippe)\nSauerländisch: Flääsk (Niedersfeld), Flais (Felbecke, Elspe)\nPlautdietsch: Fleesch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "flēsc" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: flēsc\nMiddle Dutch: vlêesch\nDutch: vlees, vleesch (obsolete), vleis (dialectal, Eastern Netherlands, North Holland)\nAfrikaans: vleis\nNegerhollands: vleesch, fleis, vleis\n→ West Frisian: fleis\nLimburgish: vleisj", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: flēsc\nMiddle Dutch: vlêesch\nDutch: vlees, vleesch (obsolete), vleis (dialectal, Eastern Netherlands, North Holland)\nAfrikaans: vleis\nNegerhollands: vleesch, fleis, vleis\n→ West Frisian: fleis\nLimburgish: vleisj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fleisk" }, "expansion": "Old High German: fleisk\nMiddle High German: vleisch, fleis, fleisch, flēsch, vleis, vlēsch\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Floisch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: vlòas, blòas, vlaisch\nCentral Franconian: Fleesch, Fleisch, Flääsch\nHunsrik: Fleisch\nLuxembourgish: Fleesch\nGerman: Fleisch\nRhine Franconian: Flaasch, Flaisch, Fleesch\nPennsylvania German: Fleesch\nVilamovian: fłaś\nYiddish: פֿלייש (fleysh)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: fleisk\nMiddle High German: vleisch, fleis, fleisch, flēsch, vleis, vlēsch\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Floisch\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: vlòas, blòas, vlaisch\nCentral Franconian: Fleesch, Fleisch, Flääsch\nHunsrik: Fleisch\nLuxembourgish: Fleesch\nGerman: Fleisch\nRhine Franconian: Flaasch, Flaisch, Fleesch\nPennsylvania German: Fleesch\nVilamovian: fłaś\nYiddish: פֿלייש (fleysh)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "inh", "3": "gem-pro>*flaiski>flesh", "id": "flesh" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*flaiski" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flaiski", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flaiski.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "flaiski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiski", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "flaiskim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "flaiskijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "*flaiski n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flaiski", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "gmw-pro:Body", "gmw-pro:Meats" ], "glosses": [ "meat, flesh" ], "links": [ [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "flesh", "flesh" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "flaiski" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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