See fergunją on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fergunī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fergunī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fergunī" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fiergen", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Old English: fiergen, firgen, fyrgen, firing, firgin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: fiergen, firgen, fyrgen, firing, firgin" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fiergengāt", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: fiergengāt, firgengāt, fyrgengāt\nMiddle English: firegat", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: fiergengāt, firgengāt, fyrgengāt\nMiddle English: firegat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "Firgunnea", "3": "Fergunna", "4": "Virgunnia", "5": "Virgundia" }, "expansion": "Old High German: Firgunnea, Fergunna, Virgunnia, Virgundia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: Firgunnea, Fergunna, Virgunnia, Virgundia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fjǫrgyn", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: fjǫrgyn f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: fjǫrgyn f" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fjörgyn", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: fjörgyn f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: fjörgyn f" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌹" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌹 (fairguni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌹 (fairguni)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pérwn̥-yo-m" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-yo-m", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perkʷ-", "t": "oak tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“oak tree”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*fergunjaz", "t": "masculine divine personification of mountainland" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fergunjaz (“masculine divine personification of mountainland”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*fergunjō", "t": "feminine divine personification of mountainland" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fergunjō (“feminine divine personification of mountainland”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*Φerkunyos", "t": "Hercynian Forest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Φerkunyos (“Hercynian Forest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*perkʷ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*perk(ʷ)unyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perk(ʷ)unyos", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-yo-m, from *pérwr̥ (“rock, mountain”), or from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“oak tree”). The former possibility would have an unexplained irregular development of w > g in Germanic, while the latter matches in form but poses difficulties in the meaning.\nThe existence in Old Norse of a masculine noun Fjǫrgyn (“Frigg's father”) (ostensibly from Proto-Germanic *fergunjaz (“masculine divine personification of mountainland”)) alongside the feminine noun Fjǫrgyn (“Thor's mother; earth, land, mountain”) (from Proto-Germanic *fergunjō (“feminine divine personification of mountainland”)) and the neuter, whose original meaning in Proto-Germanic can be reconstructed as “(forested) mountain(land)”, suggests that the underlying term was a Proto-Germanic adjective *fergunjaz, probably cognate with Proto-Celtic *Φerkunyos (“Hercynian Forest”) (presumably originally an appellative meaning “forested (mountain)land”), also apparently originally an adjective (compare the Gallo-Latin adjective found in Hercynia silva alongside Hercynius saltus), which in both cases can be reconstructed as meaning “forested”. The suggested derivation from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- fits this well and suggests an original meaning “covered in oaks” for Proto-Indo-European *perk(ʷ)unyos, rather than a noun meaning “forest”.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ja-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fergunją", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fergunjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fergunją", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fergunjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fergunją", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fergunjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fergunjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fergunis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fergunjǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fergunjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fergunjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fergunjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fergunjamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fergunją", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "mountain" ], "id": "en-fergunją-gem-pro-noun-O4DTj3aG", "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸer.ɣun.jɑ̃/" } ], "word": "fergunją" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fergunī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fergunī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fergunī" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fiergen", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Old English: fiergen, firgen, fyrgen, firing, firgin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: fiergen, firgen, fyrgen, firing, firgin" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fiergengāt", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: fiergengāt, firgengāt, fyrgengāt\nMiddle English: firegat", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: fiergengāt, firgengāt, fyrgengāt\nMiddle English: firegat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "Firgunnea", "3": "Fergunna", "4": "Virgunnia", "5": "Virgundia" }, "expansion": "Old High German: Firgunnea, Fergunna, Virgunnia, Virgundia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: Firgunnea, Fergunna, Virgunnia, Virgundia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fjǫrgyn", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: fjǫrgyn f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: fjǫrgyn f" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fjörgyn", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: fjörgyn f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: fjörgyn f" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌹" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌹 (fairguni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌹 (fairguni)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pérwn̥-yo-m" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-yo-m", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perkʷ-", "t": "oak tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“oak tree”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*fergunjaz", "t": "masculine divine personification of mountainland" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fergunjaz (“masculine divine personification of mountainland”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*fergunjō", "t": "feminine divine personification of mountainland" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fergunjō (“feminine divine personification of mountainland”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*Φerkunyos", "t": "Hercynian Forest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Φerkunyos (“Hercynian Forest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*perkʷ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*perk(ʷ)unyos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perk(ʷ)unyos", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pérwn̥-yo-m, from *pérwr̥ (“rock, mountain”), or from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“oak tree”). The former possibility would have an unexplained irregular development of w > g in Germanic, while the latter matches in form but poses difficulties in the meaning.\nThe existence in Old Norse of a masculine noun Fjǫrgyn (“Frigg's father”) (ostensibly from Proto-Germanic *fergunjaz (“masculine divine personification of mountainland”)) alongside the feminine noun Fjǫrgyn (“Thor's mother; earth, land, mountain”) (from Proto-Germanic *fergunjō (“feminine divine personification of mountainland”)) and the neuter, whose original meaning in Proto-Germanic can be reconstructed as “(forested) mountain(land)”, suggests that the underlying term was a Proto-Germanic adjective *fergunjaz, probably cognate with Proto-Celtic *Φerkunyos (“Hercynian Forest”) (presumably originally an appellative meaning “forested (mountain)land”), also apparently originally an adjective (compare the Gallo-Latin adjective found in Hercynia silva alongside Hercynius saltus), which in both cases can be reconstructed as meaning “forested”. The suggested derivation from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- fits this well and suggests an original meaning “covered in oaks” for Proto-Indo-European *perk(ʷ)unyos, rather than a noun meaning “forest”.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ja-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fergunją", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fergunjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fergunją", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fergunjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "fergunją", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fergunjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fergunjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fergunis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fergunjǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fergunjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fergunjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fergunjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fergunjamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fergunją", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "mountain" ], "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸer.ɣun.jɑ̃/" } ], "word": "fergunją" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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