See female circumcision on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for female circumcision meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "male circumcision"
}
],
"etymology_text": "female + circumcision",
"forms": [
{
"form": "female circumcisions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "female circumcision (countable and uncountable, plural female circumcisions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "circumcision"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "female genital cutting"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"raw_tags": [
"as FGM"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "sometimes included under female genital mutilation"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"word": "infibulation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
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{
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{
"_dis": "73 27",
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
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},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Circumcision",
"orig": "en:Circumcision",
"parents": [
"Genitalia",
"Surgery",
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Phimosis of the prepuce of the clitoris: indication for female circumcision by D G McLintock in J R Soc Med. 1985 March; 78(3): 257–258"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The removal of the clitoral hood, the female prepuce cognate to the foreskin removed in the male equivalent (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
],
"id": "en-female_circumcision-en-noun-XMcdgwS5",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"clitoral hood",
"clitoral hood"
],
[
"prepuce",
"prepuce"
],
[
"foreskin",
"foreskin"
],
[
"female genital mutilation",
"female genital mutilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, sciences) The removal of the clitoral hood, the female prepuce cognate to the foreskin removed in the male equivalent (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Circumcision",
"orig": "en:Circumcision",
"parents": [
"Genitalia",
"Surgery",
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs including and in addition to the hood, such as the clitoris or labia (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
],
"id": "en-female_circumcision-en-noun-ISPwMskv",
"links": [
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"genital",
"genital"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
],
[
"labia",
"labia"
],
[
"female genital mutilation",
"female genital mutilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed, possibly dated) Any operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs including and in addition to the hood, such as the clitoris or labia (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"possibly",
"proscribed",
"sometimes",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵitān al-ʔināṯ",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِتَان اَلْإِنَاث"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خفض"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrjázvane",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обря́зване"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚxìng shēngzhíqì qiēgē",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "女性生殖器切割"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ženská obřízka"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "kvindelig omskæring"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "naisten ympärileikkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excision"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weibliche Genitalverstümmelung"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "weibliche Genitalbeschneidung"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschneidung des weiblichen Genitals"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschneidung der Frau"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klitorisbeschneidung"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschneidung weiblicher Genitalien"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gynaikeía peritomí",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γυναικεία περιτομή"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "okipoepoe wahine"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "körülmetélés"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umskurður"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"alt": "じょせいきせつじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "joseiki setsujo",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "女性器切除"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"alt": "じょしかつれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "joshi katsurei",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "女子割礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "ＦＧＭ (FGM)"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "xetenekirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "اختفاض"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klitoridektomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obrzezanie kobiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "circuncisão feminina"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clitoridotomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clitoridectomie"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumcizie feminină"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žénskoje obrezánije",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "же́нское обреза́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circuncisión femenina"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ablación del clítoris"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvinnlig omskärelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "könsstympning"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "sünnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "kadın sünneti"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "yi",
"english": "mile nekeyve",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "מילה נקבֿה"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"female genital mutilation"
],
"word": "female circumcision"
}
{
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"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Circumcision"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "male circumcision"
}
],
"etymology_text": "female + circumcision",
"forms": [
{
"form": "female circumcisions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "female circumcision (countable and uncountable, plural female circumcisions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "circumcision"
},
{
"word": "female genital cutting"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"as FGM"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "sometimes included under female genital mutilation"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "infibulation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine",
"en:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Phimosis of the prepuce of the clitoris: indication for female circumcision by D G McLintock in J R Soc Med. 1985 March; 78(3): 257–258"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The removal of the clitoral hood, the female prepuce cognate to the foreskin removed in the male equivalent (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"clitoral hood",
"clitoral hood"
],
[
"prepuce",
"prepuce"
],
[
"foreskin",
"foreskin"
],
[
"female genital mutilation",
"female genital mutilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, sciences) The removal of the clitoral hood, the female prepuce cognate to the foreskin removed in the male equivalent (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs including and in addition to the hood, such as the clitoris or labia (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
],
"links": [
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"genital",
"genital"
],
[
"organ",
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[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
],
[
"labia",
"labia"
],
[
"female genital mutilation",
"female genital mutilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes proscribed, possibly dated) Any operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs including and in addition to the hood, such as the clitoris or labia (a form of female genital mutilation when done without medical justification)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"possibly",
"proscribed",
"sometimes",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵitān al-ʔināṯ",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِتَان اَلْإِنَاث"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خفض"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrjázvane",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обря́зване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚxìng shēngzhíqì qiēgē",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "女性生殖器切割"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ženská obřízka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "kvindelig omskæring"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "naisten ympärileikkaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excision"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weibliche Genitalverstümmelung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "weibliche Genitalbeschneidung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschneidung des weiblichen Genitals"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschneidung der Frau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klitorisbeschneidung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschneidung weiblicher Genitalien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gynaikeía peritomí",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γυναικεία περιτομή"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "okipoepoe wahine"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "körülmetélés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umskurður"
},
{
"alt": "じょせいきせつじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "joseiki setsujo",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "女性器切除"
},
{
"alt": "じょしかつれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "joshi katsurei",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "女子割礼"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "ＦＧＭ (FGM)"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "xetenekirin"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "اختفاض"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klitoridektomia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obrzezanie kobiet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "circuncisão feminina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clitoridotomie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clitoridectomie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circumcizie feminină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žénskoje obrezánije",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "же́нское обреза́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circuncisión femenina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ablación del clítoris"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvinnlig omskärelse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "könsstympning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "sünnet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "kadın sünneti"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"english": "mile nekeyve",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"sense": "operation involving removal of any of various parts of the female external genital organs",
"word": "מילה נקבֿה"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"female genital mutilation"
],
"word": "female circumcision"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.