See farfalla on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "farfalla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 30 15 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "farfallar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of farfallar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-farfalla-gl-verb-UpU~uaFh",
"links": [
[
"farfallar",
"farfallar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "farfallar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of farfallar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-farfalla-gl-verb-Kj~AeJOV",
"links": [
[
"farfallar",
"farfallar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "farfalla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sfarfallare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "parpaglione"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian parpaglione",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "papiliō",
"4": "",
"5": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Latin papiliō (“butterfly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paveillon"
},
"expansion": "Old French paveillon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "papalló"
},
"expansion": "Catalan papalló",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "parpalhos"
},
"expansion": "Provençal parpalhos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "parpaja"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic parpaja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "farfett"
},
"expansion": "Maltese farfett",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "فرططو/فرفطو",
"tr": "farṭaṭṭu/farfaṭṭu"
},
"expansion": "Tunisian Arabic فرططو/فرفطو (farṭaṭṭu/farfaṭṭu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ber",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Berber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "aferṭeṭṭu",
"t": "butterfly, moth"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle aferṭeṭṭu (“butterfly, moth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "beddu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian beddu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bello"
},
"expansion": "Italian bello",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Italian parpaglione, from Latin papiliō (“butterfly”). Compare Old French paveillon, Catalan papalló, Provençal parpalhos, Lombardic parpaja. The f is difficult to account for, though it might be due to the Tuscan gorgia.\nAlternatively, from the dialectal Arabic word in Maltese farfett, Tunisian Arabic فرططو/فرفطو (farṭaṭṭu/farfaṭṭu), which is from Berber; compare Kabyle aferṭeṭṭu (“butterfly, moth”). Forms with a second -f- are apparently attested within Berber as well, but are at any rate explainable. For the -ll-, the Arabic emphatic [tˤ] could easily have been interpreted by southern Italians as their retroflex [ɖ] and then replaced with the cognate [l] as the word moved northwards (compare Sicilian beddu versus Italian bello).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farfalle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "farfalla f (plural farfalle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"far‧fàl‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falena"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"id": "en-farfalla-it-noun-~P0HXL42",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 30 15 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 0 31 15 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 21 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 9 23 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "it:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 21 6 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "it:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow tie"
],
"id": "en-farfalla-it-noun-GSm3~0jc",
"links": [
[
"bow tie",
"bow tie"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 30 15 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pasta in the shape of butterflies or bow ties"
],
"id": "en-farfalla-it-noun-8NH6EqS3",
"links": [
[
"pasta",
"pasta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) pasta in the shape of butterflies or bow ties"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Swimming",
"orig": "it:Swimming",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 9 23 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "it:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the butterfly stroke"
],
"id": "en-farfalla-it-noun-dJlAy2yJ",
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"butterfly stroke",
"butterfly stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) the butterfly stroke"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 30 15 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 9 23 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "it:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throttle valve, butterfly valve"
],
"id": "en-farfalla-it-noun-HlmcrXVt",
"links": [
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"butterfly valve",
"butterfly valve"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/farˈfal.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tuscan gorgia",
"it:farfalla"
],
"word": "farfalla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Clothing",
"it:Insects"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "farfalla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "farfallar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of farfallar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"farfallar",
"farfallar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "farfallar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of farfallar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"farfallar",
"farfallar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "farfalla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Arabic",
"Italian terms derived from Berber languages",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Italian",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/alla",
"Rhymes:Italian/alla/3 syllables",
"it:Clothing",
"it:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sfarfallare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "parpaglione"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian parpaglione",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "papiliō",
"4": "",
"5": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Latin papiliō (“butterfly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "paveillon"
},
"expansion": "Old French paveillon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "papalló"
},
"expansion": "Catalan papalló",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "parpalhos"
},
"expansion": "Provençal parpalhos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lng",
"2": "parpaja"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic parpaja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "farfett"
},
"expansion": "Maltese farfett",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "فرططو/فرفطو",
"tr": "farṭaṭṭu/farfaṭṭu"
},
"expansion": "Tunisian Arabic فرططو/فرفطو (farṭaṭṭu/farfaṭṭu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ber",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Berber",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "aferṭeṭṭu",
"t": "butterfly, moth"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle aferṭeṭṭu (“butterfly, moth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "beddu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian beddu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bello"
},
"expansion": "Italian bello",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old Italian parpaglione, from Latin papiliō (“butterfly”). Compare Old French paveillon, Catalan papalló, Provençal parpalhos, Lombardic parpaja. The f is difficult to account for, though it might be due to the Tuscan gorgia.\nAlternatively, from the dialectal Arabic word in Maltese farfett, Tunisian Arabic فرططو/فرفطو (farṭaṭṭu/farfaṭṭu), which is from Berber; compare Kabyle aferṭeṭṭu (“butterfly, moth”). Forms with a second -f- are apparently attested within Berber as well, but are at any rate explainable. For the -ll-, the Arabic emphatic [tˤ] could easily have been interpreted by southern Italians as their retroflex [ɖ] and then replaced with the cognate [l] as the word moved northwards (compare Sicilian beddu versus Italian bello).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farfalle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "farfalla f (plural farfalle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"far‧fàl‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruco"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falena"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bow tie"
],
"links": [
[
"bow tie",
"bow tie"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pasta in the shape of butterflies or bow ties"
],
"links": [
[
"pasta",
"pasta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) pasta in the shape of butterflies or bow ties"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Swimming"
],
"glosses": [
"the butterfly stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"butterfly stroke",
"butterfly stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming) the butterfly stroke"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"throttle valve, butterfly valve"
],
"links": [
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"butterfly valve",
"butterfly valve"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/farˈfal.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tuscan gorgia",
"it:farfalla"
],
"word": "farfalla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for farfalla meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.