See facula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "facula",
"4": "",
"5": "little torch"
},
"expansion": "Latin facula (“little torch”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin facula (“little torch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faculae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faculae"
},
"expansion": "facula (plural faculae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1933-1934, Hugh MacDiarmid, On a Raised Beach:",
"text": "Glaucous, hoar, enfouldered, cyathiform, / Making mere faculae of the sun and moon […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright spot or patch between sunspots."
],
"id": "en-facula-en-noun-l2pc8eA1",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sunspot",
"sunspot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A bright spot or patch between sunspots."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣayḵad",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَيْخَد"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàcula"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fakule"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"word": "suntorĉo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "facula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenfackel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "facula"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "facula"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnefakel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fakula",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "факула"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fácula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faculă solară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solnečnyj fákel",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "солнечный фа́кел"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"facula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfækjʊlə/"
}
],
"word": "facula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "falla",
"t": "effigy for burning, bonfire"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: falla (“effigy for burning, bonfire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: falla (“effigy for burning, bonfire”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fachie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fachie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fachie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "facla"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: facla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: facla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "فَلْيَة",
"3": "فَلْيَا",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "falya",
"tr2": "falyā"
},
"expansion": "→ Andalusian Arabic: فَلْيَة (falya), فَلْيَا (falyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Andalusian Arabic: فَلْيَة (falya), فَلْيَا (falyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*faccula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *faccula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *faccula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fakkulā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fakkulā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fakkulā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*facucula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *facucula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *facucula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fagulha",
"3": "faúlha",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fagulha (“spark”), faúlha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fagulha (“spark”), faúlha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*fascula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *fascula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crossed with fascis (“bundle”)"
},
"expansion": "(crossed with fascis (“bundle”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *fascula (crossed with fascis (“bundle”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "facha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: facha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: facha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "facha",
"3": "facho"
},
"expansion": "Galician: facha, facho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: facha, facho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "facha",
"3": "facho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: facha, facho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: facha, facho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "facha"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: facha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: facha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hacha"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hacha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hacha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*flaccula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *flaccula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *flaccula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiaccola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fiaccola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fiaccola (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gis",
"2": "ciàccara",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: ciàccara f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: ciàccara f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "flacără",
"t": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: flacără (“flame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: flacără (“flame”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "flakë",
"bor": "1",
"t": "flame",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: flakë (“flame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: flakë (“flame”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "факла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: факла (fakla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: факла (fakla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "faclă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: faclă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Greek"
},
"expansion": "(or from Greek)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: faclă (or from Greek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "факлия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: факлия (faklija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: факлия (faklija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "făclie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: făclie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or a diminutive of faclă, or from Serbo-Croatian"
},
"expansion": "(or a diminutive of faclă, or from Serbo-Croatian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: făclie (or a diminutive of faclă, or from Serbo-Croatian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fàcula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fàcula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fàcula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "facula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: facula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: facula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάκλα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: φάκλα (fákla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: φάκλα (fákla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "faclă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: faclă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Bulgarian"
},
"expansion": "(or from Bulgarian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: faclă (or from Bulgarian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fáklya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: fáklya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: fáklya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "facola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: facola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: facola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fácula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fácula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fácula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "faklja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: faklja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: faklja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "faclă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: faclă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Bulgarian"
},
"expansion": "(or from Bulgarian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: faclă (or from Bulgarian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fakła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: fakła",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Podhale dialect; alternatively from German"
},
"expansion": "(Podhale dialect; alternatively from German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: fakła (Podhale dialect; alternatively from German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fácula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fácula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fácula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fackla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: fackla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: fackla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fax",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"t1": "torch"
},
"expansion": "fax (“torch”) + -ula",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from fax (“torch”) + -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "facula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "facula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "facula<1>"
},
"expansion": "facula f (genitive faculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "facula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small torch"
],
"id": "en-facula-la-noun-Md3-gsk2",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäːkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "facula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "facula",
"4": "",
"5": "little torch"
},
"expansion": "Latin facula (“little torch”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin facula (“little torch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faculae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faculae"
},
"expansion": "facula (plural faculae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1933-1934, Hugh MacDiarmid, On a Raised Beach:",
"text": "Glaucous, hoar, enfouldered, cyathiform, / Making mere faculae of the sun and moon […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright spot or patch between sunspots."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sunspot",
"sunspot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A bright spot or patch between sunspots."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"facula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfækjʊlə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣayḵad",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَيْخَد"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fàcula"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fakule"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"word": "suntorĉo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "facula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenfackel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "facula"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "facula"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnefakel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fakula",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "факула"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fácula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faculă solară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solnečnyj fákel",
"sense": "region on the sun's surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "солнечный фа́кел"
}
],
"word": "facula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "falla",
"t": "effigy for burning, bonfire"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: falla (“effigy for burning, bonfire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: falla (“effigy for burning, bonfire”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fachie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fachie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fachie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "facla"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: facla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: facla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "فَلْيَة",
"3": "فَلْيَا",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "falya",
"tr2": "falyā"
},
"expansion": "→ Andalusian Arabic: فَلْيَة (falya), فَلْيَا (falyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Andalusian Arabic: فَلْيَة (falya), فَلْيَا (falyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*faccula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *faccula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *faccula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fakkulā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fakkulā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fakkulā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*facucula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *facucula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *facucula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fagulha",
"3": "faúlha",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fagulha (“spark”), faúlha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fagulha (“spark”), faúlha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*fascula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *fascula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crossed with fascis (“bundle”)"
},
"expansion": "(crossed with fascis (“bundle”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *fascula (crossed with fascis (“bundle”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "facha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: facha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: facha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "facha",
"3": "facho"
},
"expansion": "Galician: facha, facho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: facha, facho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "facha",
"3": "facho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: facha, facho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: facha, facho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "facha"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: facha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: facha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hacha"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hacha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hacha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*flaccula"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *flaccula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *flaccula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiaccola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fiaccola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fiaccola (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gis",
"2": "ciàccara",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: ciàccara f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: ciàccara f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "flacără",
"t": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: flacără (“flame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: flacără (“flame”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "flakë",
"bor": "1",
"t": "flame",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: flakë (“flame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: flakë (“flame”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "факла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: факла (fakla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: факла (fakla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "faclă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: faclă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Greek"
},
"expansion": "(or from Greek)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: faclă (or from Greek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "факлия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: факлия (faklija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: факлия (faklija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "făclie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: făclie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or a diminutive of faclă, or from Serbo-Croatian"
},
"expansion": "(or a diminutive of faclă, or from Serbo-Croatian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: făclie (or a diminutive of faclă, or from Serbo-Croatian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fàcula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fàcula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fàcula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "facula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: facula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: facula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάκλα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: φάκλα (fákla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: φάκλα (fákla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "faclă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: faclă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Bulgarian"
},
"expansion": "(or from Bulgarian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: faclă (or from Bulgarian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fáklya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: fáklya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: fáklya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "facola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: facola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: facola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fácula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fácula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fácula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "faklja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: faklja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: faklja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "faclă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: faclă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Bulgarian"
},
"expansion": "(or from Bulgarian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: faclă (or from Bulgarian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fakła",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: fakła",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Podhale dialect; alternatively from German"
},
"expansion": "(Podhale dialect; alternatively from German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: fakła (Podhale dialect; alternatively from German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fácula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fácula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fácula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fackla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: fackla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: fackla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fax",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"t1": "torch"
},
"expansion": "fax (“torch”) + -ula",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from fax (“torch”) + -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "facula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "facula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "facula<1>"
},
"expansion": "facula f (genitive faculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "facula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"small torch"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäkʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäːkulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "facula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for facula meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.