See fūsti on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fūsti meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fȳst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fȳst\nMiddle English: fist, fust, fest, feest, vest\nEnglish: fist\nScots: fist, fyst\nYola: hist, fest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fȳst\nMiddle English: fist, fust, fest, feest, vest\nEnglish: fist\nScots: fist, fyst\nYola: hist, fest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fēst",
"3": "fest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fēst, fest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fēst, fest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "fest"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: fest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: fest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fäste"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Fäste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Fäste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fūst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fūst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fūst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vûst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vûst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vûst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fuust"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fuust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fuust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Fust"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Fust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Fust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: fûst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: fûst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fūst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fūst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fūst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vuust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vuust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vuust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vuist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vuist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "voes"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: voes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: voes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fūst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fūst\nMiddle High German: fūst, vūst, voust\nAlemannic German: Fuuscht, Pfuuscht\nBavarian: Faust\nCimbrian: vòista, bòista\nCentral Franconian: Fuus, Faust\nHunsrik: Faust\nLuxembourgish: Fauscht\nGerman: Faust\nYiddish: פֿויסט (foyst)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fūst\nMiddle High German: fūst, vūst, voust\nAlemannic German: Fuuscht, Pfuuscht\nBavarian: Faust\nCimbrian: vòista, bòista\nCentral Franconian: Fuus, Faust\nHunsrik: Faust\nLuxembourgish: Fauscht\nGerman: Faust\nYiddish: פֿויסט (foyst)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*funstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*funkstiz"
},
"expansion": "*funkstiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pu-n-ǵ-stí-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pu-n-ǵ-stí-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewǵ-",
"t": "to punch, poke"
},
"expansion": "*pewǵ- (“to punch, poke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*funhstiz"
},
"expansion": "*funhstiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*funhwstiz"
},
"expansion": "*funhwstiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pn̥kʷ-stí-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-stí-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pénkʷe",
"t": "five"
},
"expansion": "*pénkʷe (“five”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pę̑stь",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pę̑stь (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Germanic *funstiz, possibly:\n* dissimilated from earlier *funkstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pu-n-ǵ-stí-s, from *pewǵ- (“to punch, poke”), whence Latin pugnus (“fist”),\n* or from earlier *funhstiz, *funhwstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-stí-s, from *pénkʷe (“five”).\nPerhaps also cognate with Proto-Slavic *pę̑stь (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fūsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*fūsti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fūsti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fūstōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-fūsti-gmw-pro-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fingr"
},
{
"word": "fimf"
},
{
"word": "fukkōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "fūsti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fūstōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fȳst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fȳst\nMiddle English: fist, fust, fest, feest, vest\nEnglish: fist\nScots: fist, fyst\nYola: hist, fest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fȳst\nMiddle English: fist, fust, fest, feest, vest\nEnglish: fist\nScots: fist, fyst\nYola: hist, fest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fēst",
"3": "fest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fēst, fest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fēst, fest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "fest"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: fest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: fest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fäste"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Fäste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Fäste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fūst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fūst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fūst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vûst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vûst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vûst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fuust"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fuust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fuust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Fust"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Fust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Fust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fûst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: fûst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: fûst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fūst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fūst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fūst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vuust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vuust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vuust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vuist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vuist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "voes"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: voes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: voes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fūst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fūst\nMiddle High German: fūst, vūst, voust\nAlemannic German: Fuuscht, Pfuuscht\nBavarian: Faust\nCimbrian: vòista, bòista\nCentral Franconian: Fuus, Faust\nHunsrik: Faust\nLuxembourgish: Fauscht\nGerman: Faust\nYiddish: פֿויסט (foyst)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fūst\nMiddle High German: fūst, vūst, voust\nAlemannic German: Fuuscht, Pfuuscht\nBavarian: Faust\nCimbrian: vòista, bòista\nCentral Franconian: Fuus, Faust\nHunsrik: Faust\nLuxembourgish: Fauscht\nGerman: Faust\nYiddish: פֿויסט (foyst)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*funstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*funkstiz"
},
"expansion": "*funkstiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pu-n-ǵ-stí-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pu-n-ǵ-stí-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewǵ-",
"t": "to punch, poke"
},
"expansion": "*pewǵ- (“to punch, poke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*funhstiz"
},
"expansion": "*funhstiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*funhwstiz"
},
"expansion": "*funhwstiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pn̥kʷ-stí-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-stí-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pénkʷe",
"t": "five"
},
"expansion": "*pénkʷe (“five”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pę̑stь",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pę̑stь (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Germanic *funstiz, possibly:\n* dissimilated from earlier *funkstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pu-n-ǵ-stí-s, from *pewǵ- (“to punch, poke”), whence Latin pugnus (“fist”),\n* or from earlier *funhstiz, *funhwstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-stí-s, from *pénkʷe (“five”).\nPerhaps also cognate with Proto-Slavic *pę̑stь (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fūsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*fūsti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fūsti",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fingr"
},
{
"word": "fimf"
},
{
"word": "fukkōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German quotations with omitted translation",
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Hand"
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "fūsti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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