See fūstōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*fūston"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *fūston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *fūston"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vūsten",
"3": "vǖsten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vūsten, vǖsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vūsten, vǖsten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fūston"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fūston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fūston"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vuusten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vuusten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vuusten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuisten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vuisten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vuisten (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fūstōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fūstōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fūstōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "viusten",
"3": "fiusten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: viusten, fiusten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: viusten, fiusten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fausten"
},
"expansion": "German: fausten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fausten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fūsti",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fist"
},
"expansion": "*fūsti (“fist”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *fūsti (“fist”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fūstōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fūstōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit with one's fist, beat"
],
"id": "en-fūstōn-gmw-pro-verb-BWl5sqSm",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take into one's fist, grasp"
],
"id": "en-fūstōn-gmw-pro-verb-xBIYwOBY",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fūstōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*fūston"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *fūston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *fūston"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vūsten",
"3": "vǖsten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vūsten, vǖsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vūsten, vǖsten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fūston"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fūston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fūston"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vuusten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vuusten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vuusten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuisten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vuisten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vuisten (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fūstōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fūstōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fūstōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "viusten",
"3": "fiusten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: viusten, fiusten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: viusten, fiusten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fausten"
},
"expansion": "German: fausten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fausten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fūsti",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "fist"
},
"expansion": "*fūsti (“fist”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *fūsti (“fist”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fūstōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fūstōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit with one's fist, beat"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take into one's fist, grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "fūstōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fūstōn meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.