"fōdrą" meaning in All languages combined

See fōdrą on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɸɔːð.rɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard; to graze, feed”) + *-dʰrom or *-tróm, the suffix equivalent to *-drą; or directly from the root of *fōdijaną (“to feed”) and *fōdô (“food”) (including the *d), from an extended form *peh₂-dʰ(h₁)- or *peh₂-t- of the same PIE root, + *-r-om. Cognate with Latin pābulum (“food, fodder”) and possibly pānis (“bread, food”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂-||to protect, guard; to graze, feed}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard; to graze, feed”), {{suf|ine-pro||*-dʰrom|nocat=1}} + *-dʰrom, {{m|ine-pro|*-trom|*-tróm}} *-tróm, {{af|gem-pro|*-þrą|alt1=*-drą}} *-drą, {{m|gem-pro|*fōdijaną||to feed}} *fōdijaną (“to feed”), {{m|gem-pro|*fōdô||food}} *fōdô (“food”), {{m|gem-pro||*d}} *d, {{m|ine-pro||*peh₂-dʰ(h₁)-}} *peh₂-dʰ(h₁)-, {{m|ine-pro||*peh₂-t-}} *peh₂-t-, {{suf|ine-pro||*-r̥|alt2=*-r-om|nocat=1}} + *-r-om, {{cog|la|pābulum||food, fodder}} Latin pābulum (“food, fodder”), {{m|la|pānis||bread, food}} pānis (“bread, food”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fōdrą [nominative, singular], fōdrō [nominative, plural], fōdrą [singular, vocative], fōdrō [plural, vocative], fōdrą [accusative, singular], fōdrō [accusative, plural], fōdras [genitive, singular], fōdris [genitive, singular], fōdrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], fōdrai [dative, singular], fōdramaz [dative, plural], fōdrō [instrumental, singular], fōdramiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. fodder Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: fōdrōną Related terms: fōdijaną, fōdô
    Sense id: en-fōdrą-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:fodder Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɸɔːð.rɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard, graze, feed”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂-||to protect, guard, graze, feed}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard, graze, feed”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fōdrą [nominative, singular], fōdrō [nominative, plural], fōdrą [singular, vocative], fōdrō [plural, vocative], fōdrą [accusative, singular], fōdrō [accusative, plural], fōdras [genitive, singular], fōdris [genitive, singular], fōdrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], fōdrai [dative, singular], fōdramaz [dative, plural], fōdrō [instrumental, singular], fōdramiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. sheath Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fōdrą-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:sheath
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for fōdrą meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fōdr",
            "id": "fodder"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdr\nOld English: fōdor\nMiddle English: fodder, foddre, fodre, foder, fodyr, foddur, voddur\nEnglish: fodder\nScots: foder, fodder, fother, fothir\nOld Frisian: fōder\nNorth Frisian: Fođer, fooder\nSaterland Frisian: Fodder\nWest Frisian: foer\nOld Saxon: *fōdar\nMiddle Low German: vōder\nOld Dutch: *fuodar\nDutch: voeder, voer\nAfrikaans: voer\nLimburgish: voder, voor\nOld High German: fuotar\nMiddle High German: vuoter\nCimbrian: fuutar\nGerman: Futter\nLuxembourgish: Fudder\n→ Old French: fuerre (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdr\nOld English: fōdor\nMiddle English: fodder, foddre, fodre, foder, fodyr, foddur, voddur\nEnglish: fodder\nScots: foder, fodder, fother, fothir\nOld Frisian: fōder\nNorth Frisian: Fođer, fooder\nSaterland Frisian: Fodder\nWest Frisian: foer\nOld Saxon: *fōdar\nMiddle Low German: vōder\nOld Dutch: *fuodar\nDutch: voeder, voer\nAfrikaans: voer\nLimburgish: voder, voor\nOld High German: fuotar\nMiddle High German: vuoter\nCimbrian: fuutar\nGerman: Futter\nLuxembourgish: Fudder\n→ Old French: fuerre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fóðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fóðr\nIcelandic: fóður\nFaroese: fóður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fôr, foder\nNorwegian Bokmål: fôr\nOld Swedish: fōþer, ᚠᚮᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: foder\nDanish: foder\n→ Middle English: fother, foður, fothir, fothyr, futher, fodyr, fooder, foþer, foþere, foðer, voðer, ffoder\nEnglish: fother\nScots: fother",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fóðr\nIcelandic: fóður\nFaroese: fóður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fôr, foder\nNorwegian Bokmål: fôr\nOld Swedish: fōþer, ᚠᚮᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: foder\nDanish: foder\n→ Middle English: fother, foður, fothir, fothyr, futher, fodyr, fooder, foþer, foþere, foðer, voðer, ffoder\nEnglish: fother\nScots: fother"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect, guard; to graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard; to graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-dʰrom",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-dʰrom",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-trom",
        "3": "*-tróm"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tróm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-þrą",
        "alt1": "*-drą"
      },
      "expansion": "*-drą",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fōdijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "*fōdijaną (“to feed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fōdô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "*fōdô (“food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*d"
      },
      "expansion": "*d",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*peh₂-dʰ(h₁)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₂-dʰ(h₁)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*peh₂-t-"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₂-t-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-r̥",
        "alt2": "*-r-om",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-r-om",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pābulum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food, fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pābulum (“food, fodder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pānis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bread, food"
      },
      "expansion": "pānis (“bread, food”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard; to graze, feed”) + *-dʰrom or *-tróm, the suffix equivalent to *-drą; or directly from the root of *fōdijaną (“to feed”) and *fōdô (“food”) (including the *d), from an extended form *peh₂-dʰ(h₁)- or *peh₂-t- of the same PIE root, + *-r-om. Cognate with Latin pābulum (“food, fodder”) and possibly pānis (“bread, food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdrą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fōdrōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fodder"
      ],
      "id": "en-fōdrą-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:fodder",
      "links": [
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fōdijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "fōdô"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:fodder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɔːð.rɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fōdrą"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fōdr",
            "id": "sheath"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdr\nOld English: fōdor\nOld Dutch: *fuodar\nMiddle Dutch: voeder\nDutch: voer\nOld High German: fuotar\nMiddle High German: vuoter\nGerman: Futter\n→ Polish: futro\nLuxembourgish: Fudder\n→ Venetian: fódro\n→? Cimbrian: fòdara\n→ Italian: fodero",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdr\nOld English: fōdor\nOld Dutch: *fuodar\nMiddle Dutch: voeder\nDutch: voer\nOld High German: fuotar\nMiddle High German: vuoter\nGerman: Futter\n→ Polish: futro\nLuxembourgish: Fudder\n→ Venetian: fódro\n→? Cimbrian: fòdara\n→ Italian: fodero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fóðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fóðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fóðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fóður",
            "gloss": "lining"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fóður (“lining”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fóður (“lining”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fóður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fóður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fóður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "for"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: for",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: for"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "foder"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: foder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: foder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "foder"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: foder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: foder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*hootra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hootra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hootra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect, guard, graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard, graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard, graze, feed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdrą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheath"
      ],
      "id": "en-fōdrą-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:sheath",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:sheath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɔːð.rɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fōdrą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fōdrōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fōdr",
            "id": "fodder"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdr\nOld English: fōdor\nMiddle English: fodder, foddre, fodre, foder, fodyr, foddur, voddur\nEnglish: fodder\nScots: foder, fodder, fother, fothir\nOld Frisian: fōder\nNorth Frisian: Fođer, fooder\nSaterland Frisian: Fodder\nWest Frisian: foer\nOld Saxon: *fōdar\nMiddle Low German: vōder\nOld Dutch: *fuodar\nDutch: voeder, voer\nAfrikaans: voer\nLimburgish: voder, voor\nOld High German: fuotar\nMiddle High German: vuoter\nCimbrian: fuutar\nGerman: Futter\nLuxembourgish: Fudder\n→ Old French: fuerre (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdr\nOld English: fōdor\nMiddle English: fodder, foddre, fodre, foder, fodyr, foddur, voddur\nEnglish: fodder\nScots: foder, fodder, fother, fothir\nOld Frisian: fōder\nNorth Frisian: Fođer, fooder\nSaterland Frisian: Fodder\nWest Frisian: foer\nOld Saxon: *fōdar\nMiddle Low German: vōder\nOld Dutch: *fuodar\nDutch: voeder, voer\nAfrikaans: voer\nLimburgish: voder, voor\nOld High German: fuotar\nMiddle High German: vuoter\nCimbrian: fuutar\nGerman: Futter\nLuxembourgish: Fudder\n→ Old French: fuerre (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fóðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fóðr\nIcelandic: fóður\nFaroese: fóður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fôr, foder\nNorwegian Bokmål: fôr\nOld Swedish: fōþer, ᚠᚮᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: foder\nDanish: foder\n→ Middle English: fother, foður, fothir, fothyr, futher, fodyr, fooder, foþer, foþere, foðer, voðer, ffoder\nEnglish: fother\nScots: fother",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fóðr\nIcelandic: fóður\nFaroese: fóður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fôr, foder\nNorwegian Bokmål: fôr\nOld Swedish: fōþer, ᚠᚮᚦᚽᚱ\nSwedish: foder\nDanish: foder\n→ Middle English: fother, foður, fothir, fothyr, futher, fodyr, fooder, foþer, foþere, foðer, voðer, ffoder\nEnglish: fother\nScots: fother"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect, guard; to graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard; to graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-dʰrom",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-dʰrom",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-trom",
        "3": "*-tróm"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tróm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-þrą",
        "alt1": "*-drą"
      },
      "expansion": "*-drą",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fōdijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "*fōdijaną (“to feed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fōdô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "*fōdô (“food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*d"
      },
      "expansion": "*d",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*peh₂-dʰ(h₁)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₂-dʰ(h₁)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*peh₂-t-"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₂-t-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-r̥",
        "alt2": "*-r-om",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-r-om",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pābulum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food, fodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pābulum (“food, fodder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pānis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bread, food"
      },
      "expansion": "pānis (“bread, food”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard; to graze, feed”) + *-dʰrom or *-tróm, the suffix equivalent to *-drą; or directly from the root of *fōdijaną (“to feed”) and *fōdô (“food”) (including the *d), from an extended form *peh₂-dʰ(h₁)- or *peh₂-t- of the same PIE root, + *-r-om. Cognate with Latin pābulum (“food, fodder”) and possibly pānis (“bread, food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdrą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fōdijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "fōdô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Food and drink"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fodder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:fodder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɔːð.rɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fōdrą"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fōdr",
            "id": "sheath"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdr\nOld English: fōdor\nOld Dutch: *fuodar\nMiddle Dutch: voeder\nDutch: voer\nOld High German: fuotar\nMiddle High German: vuoter\nGerman: Futter\n→ Polish: futro\nLuxembourgish: Fudder\n→ Venetian: fódro\n→? Cimbrian: fòdara\n→ Italian: fodero",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdr\nOld English: fōdor\nOld Dutch: *fuodar\nMiddle Dutch: voeder\nDutch: voer\nOld High German: fuotar\nMiddle High German: vuoter\nGerman: Futter\n→ Polish: futro\nLuxembourgish: Fudder\n→ Venetian: fódro\n→? Cimbrian: fòdara\n→ Italian: fodero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fóðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fóðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fóðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fóður",
            "gloss": "lining"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fóður (“lining”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fóður (“lining”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fóður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fóður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fóður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "for"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: for",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: for"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "foder"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: foder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: foder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "foder"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: foder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: foder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*hootra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hootra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hootra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to protect, guard, graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard, graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, guard, graze, feed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdrą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:sheath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɔːð.rɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fōdrą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.