"fàinne" meaning in All languages combined

See fàinne on Wiktionary

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /ˈfaːɲə/, /ˈfaːɲtʲə/ (note: Skye, Wester Ross) Forms: fàinne [genitive, singular], fàinneachan [plural], fàinnean [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish áinne, from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Latin ānus and Old Armenian անուր (anur). The initial f comes from a reinterpretation of áinne as fhàinne in leniting environments, leading to fàinne as a back-formation from this supposedly underlying form in nonleniting environments. Compare Irish fáinne. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|áinne}} Old Irish áinne, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*ānniyos|t=ring}} Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”), {{der|gd|ine-pro|*h₁eh₂n-|t=ring}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”), {{cog|la|ānus}} Latin ānus, {{cog|xcl|անուր}} Old Armenian անուր (anur), {{cog|ga|fáinne}} Irish fáinne Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|fàinne|||||||plural|fàinneachan|or|fàinnean||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=}} fàinne m or f (genitive singular fàinne, plural fàinneachan or fàinnean), {{gd-noun|g=m|g2=f|gen=fàinne|pl=fàinneachan|pl2=fàinnean}} fàinne m or f (genitive singular fàinne, plural fàinneachan or fàinnean)
  1. ring Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-fàinne-gd-noun-Frl0WDFV
  2. coil Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-fàinne-gd-noun-H-dSMdN2 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Scottish Gaelic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 6 51 44 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 50 48 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 48 50
  3. ringlet Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Jewelry
    Sense id: en-fàinne-gd-noun-niv8niGv Disambiguation of Jewelry: 32 17 51 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Scottish Gaelic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 6 51 44 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 50 48 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 48 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fàinne-chluaise - earring, fàinne-chraoibhe (english: tree ring), fàinne-pòsaidh (english: wedding ring), fàinne-solais (english: halo)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fàinne meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fàinne-chluaise - earring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tree ring",
      "word": "fàinne-chraoibhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wedding ring",
      "word": "fàinne-pòsaidh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "halo",
      "word": "fàinne-solais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "áinne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áinne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ānniyos",
        "t": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eh₂n-",
        "t": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ānus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "անուր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian անուր (anur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fáinne"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish fáinne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish áinne, from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Latin ānus and Old Armenian անուր (anur). The initial f comes from a reinterpretation of áinne as fhàinne in leniting environments, leading to fàinne as a back-formation from this supposedly underlying form in nonleniting environments. Compare Irish fáinne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fàinne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fàinneachan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fàinnean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "fàinne",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "fàinneachan",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "fàinnean",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fàinne m or f (genitive singular fàinne, plural fàinneachan or fàinnean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "gen": "fàinne",
        "pl": "fàinneachan",
        "pl2": "fàinnean"
      },
      "expansion": "fàinne m or f (genitive singular fàinne, plural fàinneachan or fàinnean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-fàinne-gd-noun-Frl0WDFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 51 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 50 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 48 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coil"
      ],
      "id": "en-fàinne-gd-noun-H-dSMdN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 51 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 50 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 48 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "gd:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ringlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-fàinne-gd-noun-niv8niGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ringlet",
          "ringlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaːɲə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaːɲtʲə/",
      "note": "Skye, Wester Ross"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fàinne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Jewelry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fàinne-chluaise - earring"
    },
    {
      "english": "tree ring",
      "word": "fàinne-chraoibhe"
    },
    {
      "english": "wedding ring",
      "word": "fàinne-pòsaidh"
    },
    {
      "english": "halo",
      "word": "fàinne-solais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "áinne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áinne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ānniyos",
        "t": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eh₂n-",
        "t": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ānus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "անուր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian անուր (anur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fáinne"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish fáinne",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish áinne, from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂n- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Latin ānus and Old Armenian անուր (anur). The initial f comes from a reinterpretation of áinne as fhàinne in leniting environments, leading to fàinne as a back-formation from this supposedly underlying form in nonleniting environments. Compare Irish fáinne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fàinne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fàinneachan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fàinnean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "fàinne",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "fàinneachan",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "fàinnean",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fàinne m or f (genitive singular fàinne, plural fàinneachan or fàinnean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "gen": "fàinne",
        "pl": "fàinneachan",
        "pl2": "fàinnean"
      },
      "expansion": "fàinne m or f (genitive singular fàinne, plural fàinneachan or fàinnean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coil",
          "coil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ringlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ringlet",
          "ringlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaːɲə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaːɲtʲə/",
      "note": "Skye, Wester Ross"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fàinne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.