"exigency" meaning in All languages combined

See exigency on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɛksɪd͡ʒənsi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɛɡzəd͡ʒənsi/ [General-American], /ˈɛksəd͡ʒənsi/ [General-American], /ɛ(k).si.d͡ʒɤn.si/ [Singapore] Forms: exigencies [plural]
enPR: ĕkʹsĭjənsē [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: From Middle French exigence, from Late Latin exigentia (“urgency”) (from exigēns + -ia), from exigere (“to demand”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{der|en|frm|exigence}} Middle French exigence, {{der|en|LL.|exigentia||urgency}} Late Latin exigentia (“urgency”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} exigency (countable and uncountable, plural exigencies)
  1. (chiefly in the plural) The demands or requirements of a situation. Tags: countable, in-plural, uncountable Translations (demands or requirements of a situation): Erfordernisse [feminine, plural] (German), Anforderungen [feminine, plural] (German), потреба (potreba) [feminine] (Ukrainian), вимога (vymoha) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-exigency-en-noun-nEJCELJh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of 'demands or requirements of a situation': 85 15
  2. An urgent situation, one requiring extreme effort or attention. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (urgent situation): Zwangslage [feminine] (German), Notlage [feminine] (German), срочность (sročnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), hitnost [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hitnoća [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), urgencija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-exigency-en-noun-H38IdnAE Disambiguation of 'urgent situation': 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: exigence, necessity, urgency Related terms: exigent, exigenter, exiguity, exiguous

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "exigence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French exigence",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "exigentia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "urgency"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin exigentia (“urgency”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French exigence, from Late Latin exigentia (“urgency”) (from exigēns + -ia), from exigere (“to demand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exigencies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "exigency (countable and uncountable, plural exigencies)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exigent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exigenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exiguity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exiguous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
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        {
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          "_dis": "79 21",
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          "_dis": "75 25",
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          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XI, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 226:",
          "text": "My business is with you, and you only. You should not have undertaken your office, unless prepared for its various exigencies.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940 July, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 408:",
          "text": "[...] but these details I am compelled by exigencies of space to hold over until next month.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The demands or requirements of a situation."
      ],
      "id": "en-exigency-en-noun-nEJCELJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "requirements",
          "requirements"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) The demands or requirements of a situation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "in-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "demands or requirements of a situation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Erfordernisse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "demands or requirements of a situation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Anforderungen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "potreba",
          "sense": "demands or requirements of a situation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "потреба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vymoha",
          "sense": "demands or requirements of a situation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вимога"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An urgent situation, one requiring extreme effort or attention."
      ],
      "id": "en-exigency-en-noun-H38IdnAE",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 71",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "urgent situation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zwangslage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 71",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "urgent situation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Notlage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 71",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sročnostʹ",
          "sense": "urgent situation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "срочность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 71",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "urgent situation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hitnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 71",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "urgent situation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hitnoća"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 71",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "urgent situation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "urgencija"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ĕkʹsĭjənsē",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksɪd͡ʒənsi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɡzəd͡ʒənsi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksəd͡ʒənsi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ(k).si.d͡ʒɤn.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exigence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "necessity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "urgency"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exigency"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "exigence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French exigence",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "urgency"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin exigentia (“urgency”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French exigence, from Late Latin exigentia (“urgency”) (from exigēns + -ia), from exigere (“to demand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exigencies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exigent"
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    {
      "word": "exigenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "exiguity"
    },
    {
      "word": "exiguous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XI, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 226:",
          "text": "My business is with you, and you only. You should not have undertaken your office, unless prepared for its various exigencies.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940 July, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 408:",
          "text": "[...] but these details I am compelled by exigencies of space to hold over until next month.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The demands or requirements of a situation."
      ],
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          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "requirements",
          "requirements"
        ],
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          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) The demands or requirements of a situation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "in-plural",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An urgent situation, one requiring extreme effort or attention."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "urgent",
          "urgent"
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        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
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          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ĕkʹsĭjənsē",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksɪd͡ʒənsi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɡzəd͡ʒənsi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛksəd͡ʒənsi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ(k).si.d͡ʒɤn.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "exigence"
    },
    {
      "word": "necessity"
    },
    {
      "word": "urgency"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "demands or requirements of a situation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Erfordernisse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "demands or requirements of a situation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Anforderungen"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "potreba",
      "sense": "demands or requirements of a situation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "потреба"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vymoha",
      "sense": "demands or requirements of a situation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вимога"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "urgent situation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwangslage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "urgent situation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Notlage"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sročnostʹ",
      "sense": "urgent situation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "срочность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "urgent situation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hitnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "urgent situation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hitnoća"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "urgent situation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urgencija"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exigency"
}

Download raw JSONL data for exigency meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.