"exhortation" meaning in All languages combined

See exhortation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɛɡzɔːˈteɪʃən/, /ˌɛksɔːˈteɪʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-exhortation.wav Forms: exhortations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English exhortacioun, from Old French exhortacion, from Latin exhortātiōnem, accusative singular of exhortātiō (“encouraging; exhortation”), from exhortor (“to encourage, exhort”), from ex (“out of, from”) + hortor (“encourage”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʰer-|id=yearn}}, {{inh|en|enm|exhortacioun}} Middle English exhortacioun, {{der|en|fro|exhortacion}} Old French exhortacion, {{der|en|la|exhortātiōnem}} Latin exhortātiōnem Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} exhortation (countable and uncountable, plural exhortations)
  1. The act or practice of exhorting. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (Act or practice of exhorting): հորդորանք (hordorankʻ) (Armenian), увещание (uveštanie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), aanmoediging [feminine] (Dutch), admono (Esperanto), exhortation [feminine] (French), παραίνεση (paraínesi) [feminine] (Greek), buzdítás (Hungarian), serkentés (Hungarian), басалқа (basalqa) (Kazakh), басалқы (basalqy) (Kazakh), exhortātiō [feminine] (Latin), poticanje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), podsticanje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), pobuđivanje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), exhortación (Spanish), erinran [common-gender] (Swedish), uppmaning [common-gender] (Swedish), förmaning [common-gender] (Swedish), tembih (Turkish), uyarı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-exhortation-en-noun-956MwykX Disambiguation of 'Act or practice of exhorting': 90 10
  2. Language intended to give advice or to urge or encourage. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: counsel Translations (Incite and encourage): հորդորանք (hordorankʻ) (Armenian), съвет (sǎvet) [masculine] (Bulgarian), aanmoediging [feminine] (Dutch), buzdítás (Hungarian), serkentés (Hungarian), exhortātiō [feminine] (Latin), tavsiye (Turkish), teşvik (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-exhortation-en-noun-MFaCGazZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of 'Incite and encourage': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apostolic exhortation

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛɡ.zɔʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-exhortation.wav Forms: exhortations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin exhortātiōnem. By surface analysis, exhorter + -ation. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|exhortātiō|exhortātiōnem}} Borrowed from Latin exhortātiōnem, {{surf|fr|exhorter|-ation}} By surface analysis, exhorter + -ation Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} exhortation f (plural exhortations)
  1. an exhortation Tags: feminine Synonyms: encouragement

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apostolic exhortation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰer-",
        "id": "yearn"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Middle English exhortacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "exhortacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French exhortacion",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exhortātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exhortātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English exhortacioun, from Old French exhortacion, from Latin exhortātiōnem, accusative singular of exhortātiō (“encouraging; exhortation”), from exhortor (“to encourage, exhort”), from ex (“out of, from”) + hortor (“encourage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exhortations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 47:",
          "text": "All gladly drew round the table, and Mrs. Palmer's exhortation of “Poor dears, do enjoy yourselves,” was fulfilled, even to her own satisfaction.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 June 2, Alexis Petridis, “Glastonbury 2017 verdict: Radiohead, Foo Fighters, Lorde, Stormzy and more”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-07:",
          "text": "Earlier on the Other stage on Friday afternoon, Charli XCX took a more straightforward, rabble-rousing approach, a flurry of confetti cannon, inflatables and exhortations to wild hedonism: “I hope everyone gets really fucked up this weekend!”",
          "type": "quote"
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      "links": [
        [
          "exhort",
          "exhort"
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hordorankʻ",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "word": "հորդորանք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uveštanie",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "увещание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aanmoediging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "word": "admono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exhortation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paraínesi",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παραίνεση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "word": "buzdítás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "word": "serkentés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "basalqa",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "word": "басалқа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "basalqy",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "word": "басалқы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exhortātiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "poticanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "podsticanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pobuđivanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "word": "exhortación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "erinran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "uppmaning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "förmaning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "word": "tembih"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
          "word": "uyarı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "admonition"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "6 94",
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        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 164, column 1:",
          "text": "Come good Lorenzo, faryewell a while,\nIle end my exhortation after dinner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 12:5:",
          "text": "And ye haue forgotten the exhortation which speaketh vnto you as vnto children, My sonne, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Language intended to give advice or to urge or encourage."
      ],
      "id": "en-exhortation-en-noun-MFaCGazZ",
      "links": [
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          "advice",
          "advice"
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        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "counsel"
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hordorankʻ",
          "sense": "Incite and encourage",
          "word": "հորդորանք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎvet",
          "sense": "Incite and encourage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "съвет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Incite and encourage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aanmoediging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Incite and encourage",
          "word": "buzdítás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Incite and encourage",
          "word": "serkentés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Incite and encourage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "exhortātiō"
        },
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          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "tr",
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          "sense": "Incite and encourage",
          "word": "tavsiye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Incite and encourage",
          "word": "teşvik"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛɡzɔːˈteɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛksɔːˈteɪʃən/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-exhortation.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exhortation"
}

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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exhortātiō",
        "4": "exhortātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exhortātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "exhorter",
        "3": "-ation"
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, exhorter + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exhortātiōnem. By surface analysis, exhorter + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exhortations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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          "exhortation#English"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encouragement"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "ipa": "/ɛɡ.zɔʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/"
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  "word": "exhortation"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English terms derived from Middle English",
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    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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    "English uncountable nouns",
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    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apostolic exhortation"
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        "3": "exhortātiōnem"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English exhortacioun, from Old French exhortacion, from Latin exhortātiōnem, accusative singular of exhortātiō (“encouraging; exhortation”), from exhortor (“to encourage, exhort”), from ex (“out of, from”) + hortor (“encourage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exhortations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "exhortation (countable and uncountable, plural exhortations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 47:",
          "text": "All gladly drew round the table, and Mrs. Palmer's exhortation of “Poor dears, do enjoy yourselves,” was fulfilled, even to her own satisfaction.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 June 2, Alexis Petridis, “Glastonbury 2017 verdict: Radiohead, Foo Fighters, Lorde, Stormzy and more”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-07:",
          "text": "Earlier on the Other stage on Friday afternoon, Charli XCX took a more straightforward, rabble-rousing approach, a flurry of confetti cannon, inflatables and exhortations to wild hedonism: “I hope everyone gets really fucked up this weekend!”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or practice of exhorting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhort",
          "exhort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "admonition"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 164, column 1:",
          "text": "Come good Lorenzo, faryewell a while,\nIle end my exhortation after dinner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 12:5:",
          "text": "And ye haue forgotten the exhortation which speaketh vnto you as vnto children, My sonne, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Language intended to give advice or to urge or encourage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "counsel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛɡzɔːˈteɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛksɔːˈteɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-exhortation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exhortation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exhortation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exhortation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exhortation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hordorankʻ",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "word": "հորդորանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uveštanie",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "увещание"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aanmoediging"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "word": "admono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exhortation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paraínesi",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παραίνεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "word": "buzdítás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "word": "serkentés"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "basalqa",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "word": "басалқа"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "basalqy",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "word": "басалқы"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exhortātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "poticanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podsticanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pobuđivanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "word": "exhortación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "erinran"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "uppmaning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "förmaning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "word": "tembih"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Act or practice of exhorting",
      "word": "uyarı"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hordorankʻ",
      "sense": "Incite and encourage",
      "word": "հորդորանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎvet",
      "sense": "Incite and encourage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "съвет"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Incite and encourage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aanmoediging"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Incite and encourage",
      "word": "buzdítás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Incite and encourage",
      "word": "serkentés"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Incite and encourage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "exhortātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Incite and encourage",
      "word": "tavsiye"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Incite and encourage",
      "word": "teşvik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exhortation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exhortātiō",
        "4": "exhortātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exhortātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "exhorter",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, exhorter + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exhortātiōnem. By surface analysis, exhorter + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exhortations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "exhortation f (plural exhortations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms suffixed with -ation",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an exhortation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhortation",
          "exhortation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encouragement"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɡ.zɔʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-exhortation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-exhortation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-exhortation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-exhortation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-exhortation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exhortation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for exhortation meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.