See euskara on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*euskala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *euskala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "*enauśi",
"t": "to say, tell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *enauśi (“to say, tell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "esan"
},
"expansion": "Basque esan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euskal",
"3": "era"
},
"expansion": "euskal + -era",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "French vassal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ostensibly from Proto-Basque *euskala. It certainly contains the suffix -(k)era, -(k)ara (“in the manner of”) added to some rather obscure first element. This component may be connected to Ausci, the Latin name of an Aquitanian tribe documented by Pliny, although the initial diphthongs are different.\nAlternatively, it has been pointed out that the historiographer Esteban de Garibay (1533-1599) wrote euskara as enusquera, with intervocalic -n-. Thus, the unknown component could also be interpreted as coming from Proto-Basque *enauśi (“to say, tell”), whence the stem -io- (or -iño in Biscayan) of Modern Basque esan. The entire compound would therefore mean “way of saying”.\nA theory of external derivation relates the word euskal + -era to the same family as French vassal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "euskara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskarak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskarari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskararen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskararekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskararengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskararentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "euskaraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "euskaraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "euskaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "euskararik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "euskaratzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "euskara inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eus‧ka‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"s": "1"
},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -era",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "eu:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Basque",
"standard"
],
"word": "euskara batua"
},
{
"english": "Basque speaker",
"word": "euskaradun"
},
{
"word": "euskarakada"
},
{
"english": "to translate into Basque",
"word": "euskaratu"
},
{
"word": "euskaratzaile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Basque language"
],
"id": "en-euskara-eu-noun-QIWOedXO",
"links": [
[
"Basque",
"Basque"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Euskadi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "euskal"
},
{
"english": "Basque Country",
"word": "Euskal Herria"
},
{
"word": "euskalari"
},
{
"english": "Basque, Basque speaker",
"word": "euskaldun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Basque"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "euskalki"
},
{
"english": "member of Euskaltzaindia",
"word": "euskaltzain"
},
{
"english": "Bascophile",
"word": "euskaltzale"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Biscayan",
"Gipuzkoan"
],
"word": "euskera"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eu̯s̺kaɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eu̯s̺.ka.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾa"
}
],
"word": "euskara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "euskaras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "euskara m (plural euskaras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "euskera"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of euskera"
],
"id": "en-euskara-es-noun-v4FHh~Rp",
"links": [
[
"euskera",
"euskera#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "euskara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Basque",
"standard"
],
"word": "euskara batua"
},
{
"english": "Basque speaker",
"word": "euskaradun"
},
{
"word": "euskarakada"
},
{
"english": "to translate into Basque",
"word": "euskaratu"
},
{
"word": "euskaratzaile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*euskala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *euskala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "*enauśi",
"t": "to say, tell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *enauśi (“to say, tell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "esan"
},
"expansion": "Basque esan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euskal",
"3": "era"
},
"expansion": "euskal + -era",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "French vassal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ostensibly from Proto-Basque *euskala. It certainly contains the suffix -(k)era, -(k)ara (“in the manner of”) added to some rather obscure first element. This component may be connected to Ausci, the Latin name of an Aquitanian tribe documented by Pliny, although the initial diphthongs are different.\nAlternatively, it has been pointed out that the historiographer Esteban de Garibay (1533-1599) wrote euskara as enusquera, with intervocalic -n-. Thus, the unknown component could also be interpreted as coming from Proto-Basque *enauśi (“to say, tell”), whence the stem -io- (or -iño in Biscayan) of Modern Basque esan. The entire compound would therefore mean “way of saying”.\nA theory of external derivation relates the word euskal + -era to the same family as French vassal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "euskara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskarak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskarari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskararen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskararekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskararengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "euskararentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "euskaraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "euskaraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "euskaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "euskararik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "euskaratzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "euskara inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eus‧ka‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"s": "1"
},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Euskadi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Basque"
],
"word": "euskal"
},
{
"english": "Basque Country",
"word": "Euskal Herria"
},
{
"word": "euskalari"
},
{
"english": "Basque, Basque speaker",
"word": "euskaldun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Basque"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "euskalki"
},
{
"english": "member of Euskaltzaindia",
"word": "euskaltzain"
},
{
"english": "Bascophile",
"word": "euskaltzale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms suffixed with -era",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/aɾa",
"Rhymes:Basque/aɾa/3 syllables",
"eu:Languages"
],
"glosses": [
"the Basque language"
],
"links": [
[
"Basque",
"Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eu̯s̺kaɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eu̯s̺.ka.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Biscayan",
"Gipuzkoan"
],
"word": "euskera"
}
],
"word": "euskara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "euskaras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "euskara m (plural euskaras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "euskera"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of euskera"
],
"links": [
[
"euskera",
"euskera#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "euskara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for euskara meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.