See etic on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kenneth Pike",
"in": "1954",
"nat": "American",
"occ": "linguist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American linguist Kenneth Pike in 1954",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by American linguist Kenneth Pike in 1954 from phonetic.\n* Kenneth Lee Pike (1962) With Heart and Mind: A Personal Synthesis of Scholarship and Devotion, page 37: “I have coined the term etic to refer to the detached observer’s view […]”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more etic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most etic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "etic (comparative more etic, superlative most etic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧tic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Social sciences",
"orig": "en:Social sciences",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "emic"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "etically"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Advanced Methodological Issues in Culturally Competent Evaluation for Substance Abuse Prevention:",
"text": "A useful example of the emic-etic distinction may be made by comparing the concept “waves on the ocean or sea” from the perspective of a European American with that of a Truk Islander […] The proposed etics here might be that both cultures understand the use of waves as vehicles for surfing and as movement reflecting the transfer of energy […] certain differences, or emics exist, for European Americans the waves may be sources of beauty — the Truk Islander has learned to use them […] as a road map.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to analysis of a culture from a perspective situated outside all cultures."
],
"id": "en-etic-en-adj-ZDs-D4O-",
"links": [
[
"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(social sciences, anthropology) Of or pertaining to analysis of a culture from a perspective situated outside all cultures."
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "analyzing a culture from outside",
"word": "ètic"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "analyzing a culture from outside",
"word": "etisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "analyzing a culture from outside",
"word": "etisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "itikós",
"sense": "analyzing a culture from outside",
"word": "ητικός"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "analyzing a culture from outside",
"word": "etig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emic and etic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛtɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪk"
}
],
"word": "etic"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "etic",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-etic-nhn-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/etiːk/"
}
],
"word": "etic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hop",
"2": "putu",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Hopi putu (“heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ood",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "O'odham",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan. Cognate with Hopi putu (“heavy”) and O'odham we:c.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "etic",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-etic-nci-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/etiːk/"
}
],
"word": "etic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "éthique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French éthique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ethicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ethicus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French éthique, from Latin ethicus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eticul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eticii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eticele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eticului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eticei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eticilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eticelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "etic m or n (feminine singular etică, masculine plural etici, feminine and neuter plural etice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ethic"
],
"id": "en-etic-ro-adj-kluXnWVk",
"links": [
[
"ethic",
"ethic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "etic"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "etic",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Nahuatl adjectives",
"Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Nahuatl lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/etiːk/"
}
],
"word": "etic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hop",
"2": "putu",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Hopi putu (“heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ood",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "O'odham",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan. Cognate with Hopi putu (“heavy”) and O'odham we:c.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "etic",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl adjectives",
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"Classical Nahuatl terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/etiːk/"
}
],
"word": "etic"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "emic"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "etically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kenneth Pike",
"in": "1954",
"nat": "American",
"occ": "linguist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American linguist Kenneth Pike in 1954",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by American linguist Kenneth Pike in 1954 from phonetic.\n* Kenneth Lee Pike (1962) With Heart and Mind: A Personal Synthesis of Scholarship and Devotion, page 37: “I have coined the term etic to refer to the detached observer’s view […]”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more etic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most etic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "etic (comparative more etic, superlative most etic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧tic"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English coinages",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms coined by Kenneth Pike",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Anthropology",
"en:Social sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Advanced Methodological Issues in Culturally Competent Evaluation for Substance Abuse Prevention:",
"text": "A useful example of the emic-etic distinction may be made by comparing the concept “waves on the ocean or sea” from the perspective of a European American with that of a Truk Islander […] The proposed etics here might be that both cultures understand the use of waves as vehicles for surfing and as movement reflecting the transfer of energy […] certain differences, or emics exist, for European Americans the waves may be sources of beauty — the Truk Islander has learned to use them […] as a road map.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to analysis of a culture from a perspective situated outside all cultures."
],
"links": [
[
"social science",
"social science"
],
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(social sciences, anthropology) Of or pertaining to analysis of a culture from a perspective situated outside all cultures."
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emic and etic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛtɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "analyzing a culture from outside",
"word": "ètic"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "analyzing a culture from outside",
"word": "etisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "analyzing a culture from outside",
"word": "etisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "itikós",
"sense": "analyzing a culture from outside",
"word": "ητικός"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "analyzing a culture from outside",
"word": "etig"
}
],
"word": "etic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "éthique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French éthique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ethicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ethicus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French éthique, from Latin ethicus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eticul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eticii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eticele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eticului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eticei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eticilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eticelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "etic m or n (feminine singular etică, masculine plural etici, feminine and neuter plural etice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"ethic"
],
"links": [
[
"ethic",
"ethic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "etic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etic meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"etic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "etic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"etic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "etic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"etic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "etic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"etic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "etic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.