See ethnography on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ethnography meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autoethnography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyberethnography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metaethnography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paleoethnography"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethno",
"3": "graphy"
},
"expansion": "ethno- + -graphy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ethno- + -graphy",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethnographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ethnography (countable and uncountable, plural ethnographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eth‧nog‧ra‧phy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnicity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnographer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnographic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnographical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnographize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ethno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: anthropology"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies."
],
"id": "en-ethnography-en-noun-cx3XqX5i",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"scientifically",
"scientifically"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"societies",
"societies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descriptive anthropology"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-ʔinsaān at-taṭbīqiyy",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "عِلْم الإِنْسََان التَطْبِيقِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgagrutʻyun",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ազգագրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ētʻnografia",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "էթնոգրաֆիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "etnografiya",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "этнография"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "etnahráfija",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этнагра́фія"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "qavmiyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ethnographie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "etnograpia",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ეთნოგრაფია"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ethnographie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ethnografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Völkerbeschreibung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethnografía",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εθνογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānavjātivijñān",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानवजातिविज्ञान"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "néprajz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnográfia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eitneagrafaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for an academic field",
"roman": "minzokushigaku",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "民俗誌学"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for the record",
"roman": "minzokushi",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "民俗誌"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "étnografiä",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "этнография"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciət pŏənthuʼ vɨcciə",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ជាតិពន្ធុវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "etnografiya",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "этнография"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnogrāfija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "taraɣrft",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etnográfija",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этногра́фия"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "talalahian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "châat-dtì-pan-wan-ná-naa",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ชาติพันธุ์วรรณนา"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "dân tộc ký"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "etnografye",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עטנאָגראַפֿיע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ethno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ethnographic work."
],
"id": "en-ethnography-en-noun-pQ2PeOYo",
"links": [
[
"ethnographic",
"ethnographic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work",
"word": "民族誌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mínzúzhì",
"sense": "work",
"word": "民族志"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛθˈnɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛθˈnɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ethnography.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-ethnography.ogg/En-us-ethnography.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-ethnography.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ethnography"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with ethno-",
"English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autoethnography"
},
{
"word": "cyberethnography"
},
{
"word": "metaethnography"
},
{
"word": "paleoethnography"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethno",
"3": "graphy"
},
"expansion": "ethno- + -graphy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ethno- + -graphy",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethnographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ethnography (countable and uncountable, plural ethnographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eth‧nog‧ra‧phy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ethnic"
},
{
"word": "ethnical"
},
{
"word": "ethnicity"
},
{
"word": "ethnographer"
},
{
"word": "ethnographic"
},
{
"word": "ethnographical"
},
{
"word": "ethnographize"
},
{
"word": "ethnology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anthropology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: anthropology"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"scientifically",
"scientifically"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"societies",
"societies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descriptive anthropology"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ethnographic work."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnographic",
"ethnographic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛθˈnɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛθˈnɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ethnography.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-ethnography.ogg/En-us-ethnography.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-ethnography.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-ʔinsaān at-taṭbīqiyy",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "عِلْم الإِنْسََان التَطْبِيقِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgagrutʻyun",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ազգագրություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ētʻnografia",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "էթնոգրաֆիա"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "etnografiya",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "этнография"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "etnahráfija",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этнагра́фія"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "qavmiyat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ethnographie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "etnograpia",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ეთნოგრაფია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ethnographie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ethnografie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Völkerbeschreibung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethnografía",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εθνογραφία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānavjātivijñān",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानवजातिविज्ञान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "néprajz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnográfia"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eitneagrafaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for an academic field",
"roman": "minzokushigaku",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "民俗誌学"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for the record",
"roman": "minzokushi",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "民俗誌"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "étnografiä",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "этнография"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciət pŏənthuʼ vɨcciə",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ជាតិពន្ធុវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "etnografiya",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "этнография"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnogrāfija"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "taraɣrft",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etnográfija",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этногра́фия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografía"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "talalahian"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "châat-dtì-pan-wan-ná-naa",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ชาติพันธุ์วรรณนา"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "dân tộc ký"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "etnografye",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עטנאָגראַפֿיע"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work",
"word": "民族誌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mínzúzhì",
"sense": "work",
"word": "民族志"
}
],
"word": "ethnography"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.