See ethnography on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autoethnography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyberethnography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metaethnography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paleoethnography"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ethno-",
"3": "-graphy"
},
"expansion": "ethno- + -graphy",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ethno- + -graphy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethnographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ethnography (countable and uncountable, plural ethnographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eth‧nog‧ra‧phy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnicity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnographer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnographic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnographical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnographize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethnology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ethno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: anthropology"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Jacob W. Gruber, “American Philosophical Society”, in History of Physical Anthropology, page 64:",
"text": "By the end of the century, the APS’s membership included the leaders of the American anthropological establishment, whose primary investigative interests were the ethnography, linguistics, archeology, and physical anthropology of the American Indian, within a theoretical structure that was essentially historical.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies."
],
"id": "en-ethnography-en-noun-cx3XqX5i",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"scientifically",
"scientifically"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"societies",
"societies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descriptive anthropology"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-ʔinsaān at-taṭbīqiyy",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "عِلْم الإِنْسََان التَطْبِيقِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgagrutʻyun",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ազգագրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ētʻnografia",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "էթնոգրաֆիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "etnografiya",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "этнография"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "etnahráfija",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этнагра́фія"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnahrafija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "qavmiyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ethnographie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "etnograpia",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ეთნოგრაფია"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ethnographie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ethnografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Völkerbeschreibung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethnografía",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εθνογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānavjātivijñān",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानवजातिविज्ञान"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "néprajz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnográfia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eitneagrafaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for an academic field",
"roman": "minzokushigaku",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "民俗誌学"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for the record",
"roman": "minzokushi",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "民俗誌"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "étnografiä",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "этнография"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciət pŏənthuʼ vɨcciə",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ជាតិពន្ធុវិទ្យា"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "etnografiya",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "этнография"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnogrāfija"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "taraɣrft",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etnográfija",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этногра́фия"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "talalahian"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "châat-dtì-pan-wan-ná-naa",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ชาติพันธุ์วรรณนา"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "etnohrafija",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "етнографія"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "dân tộc ký"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "etnografye",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עטנאָגראַפֿיע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Robin M. Chandler, “The New Movement of the Center: A Theoretical Model for Future Analysis in Art Worlds”, in Pheobe Farris-Dufrene, editor, Voices of Color: Art and Society in the Americas, Humanities Press, →ISBN, page 41:",
"text": "As intellectuals read the written text, compile ethnographies, tour the non-Western terrain, and make art out of the charred remnants of these quests, we always run the risk of fortifying the old culture with neomythologies that continue to invade the private space of others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ethnographic work."
],
"id": "en-ethnography-en-noun-pQ2PeOYo",
"links": [
[
"ethnographic",
"ethnographic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work",
"word": "民族誌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mínzúzhì",
"sense": "work",
"word": "民族志"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛθˈnɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛθˈnɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ethnography.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-ethnography.ogg/En-us-ethnography.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-ethnography.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
}
],
"word": "ethnography"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with ethno-",
"English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autoethnography"
},
{
"word": "cyberethnography"
},
{
"word": "metaethnography"
},
{
"word": "paleoethnography"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethno-",
"3": "-graphy"
},
"expansion": "ethno- + -graphy",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ethno- + -graphy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethnographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ethnography (countable and uncountable, plural ethnographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eth‧nog‧ra‧phy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ethnic"
},
{
"word": "ethnical"
},
{
"word": "ethnicity"
},
{
"word": "ethnographer"
},
{
"word": "ethnographic"
},
{
"word": "ethnographical"
},
{
"word": "ethnographize"
},
{
"word": "ethnology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anthropology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: anthropology"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Jacob W. Gruber, “American Philosophical Society”, in History of Physical Anthropology, page 64:",
"text": "By the end of the century, the APS’s membership included the leaders of the American anthropological establishment, whose primary investigative interests were the ethnography, linguistics, archeology, and physical anthropology of the American Indian, within a theoretical structure that was essentially historical.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"scientifically",
"scientifically"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"societies",
"societies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) The branch of anthropology that scientifically describes specific human cultures and societies."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descriptive anthropology"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Robin M. Chandler, “The New Movement of the Center: A Theoretical Model for Future Analysis in Art Worlds”, in Pheobe Farris-Dufrene, editor, Voices of Color: Art and Society in the Americas, Humanities Press, →ISBN, page 41:",
"text": "As intellectuals read the written text, compile ethnographies, tour the non-Western terrain, and make art out of the charred remnants of these quests, we always run the risk of fortifying the old culture with neomythologies that continue to invade the private space of others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ethnographic work."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnographic",
"ethnographic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛθˈnɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛθˈnɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ethnography.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-ethnography.ogg/En-us-ethnography.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-ethnography.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-ʔinsaān at-taṭbīqiyy",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "عِلْم الإِنْسََان التَطْبِيقِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgagrutʻyun",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ազգագրություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ētʻnografia",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "էթնոգրաֆիա"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "etnografiya",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "этнография"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "etnahráfija",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этнагра́фія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnahrafija"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "qavmiyat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ethnographie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "etnograpia",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ეთნოგრაფია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ethnographie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ethnografie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Völkerbeschreibung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethnografía",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εθνογραφία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānavjātivijñān",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानवजातिविज्ञान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "néprajz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnográfia"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "etnografio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eitneagrafaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for an academic field",
"roman": "minzokushigaku",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "民俗誌学"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for the record",
"roman": "minzokushi",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "民俗誌"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "étnografiä",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "этнография"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciət pŏənthuʼ vɨcciə",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ជាតិពន្ធុវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "etnografiya",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "этнография"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnogrāfija"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "taraɣrft",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etnográfija",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "этногра́фия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnografía"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "talalahian"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "châat-dtì-pan-wan-ná-naa",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "ชาติพันธุ์วรรณนา"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "etnohrafija",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "етнографія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"word": "dân tộc ký"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "etnografye",
"sense": "branch of anthropology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עטנאָגראַפֿיע"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work",
"word": "民族誌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mínzúzhì",
"sense": "work",
"word": "民族志"
}
],
"word": "ethnography"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ethnography meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.