See ethanol on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ethanol meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bioethanol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethyl"
},
"expansion": "ethyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcohol"
},
"expansion": "alcohol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Ethyl"
},
"expansion": "Ethyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἰθήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "ether"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “ether”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Äthyl"
},
"expansion": "Äthyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethane",
"3": "ol"
},
"expansion": "ethane + -ol",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from ethyl + alcohol. Ethyl is from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “ether”), influenced by German Äthyl. May be decomposed as ethane + -ol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethanols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ethanol (usually uncountable, plural ethanols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH₃-CH₂-OH."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"english": "neutral grain spirit",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "NGS"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"english": "grain neutral spirit",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "GNS"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"english": "grain spirit",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "GS"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"english": "neutral spirit",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "NS"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "rectified spirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "neutral alcohol"
}
],
"id": "en-ethanol-en-noun-JQin0lmb",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"aliphatic",
"aliphatic"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"ethane",
"ethane"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"hydroxyl",
"hydroxyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH₃-CH₂-OH."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "ethyl alcohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "ethyl hydrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "ethyl hydroxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "ethylol"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "EtOH"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "monohydroxyethane"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "grain alcohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "methylcarbinol"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "E1510"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiṯānūl",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِيثَانُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "etanól",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етано́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyut⁶ seon⁴",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "乙醇"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐchún",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "乙醇"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ethanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ethylalkohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ætanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ethanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éthanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ethanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Äthanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aithanóli",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιθανόλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aithylikí alkoóli",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιθυλική αλκοόλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oinópnevma",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οινόπνευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "etanól",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶתָנוֹל"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dakṣinyav",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "दक्षिन्यव"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "etanōru",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "エタノール"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "etanol",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "에타놀"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "etânol",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "اتانول"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkohol etylowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álcool etílico"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etanól",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этано́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "етанол"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "เอทานอล"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "เอทิลแอลกอฮอล์"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "etanól",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етано́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výnnyj spyrt",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́нний спирт"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "etýlovyj spyrt",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ети́ловий спирт"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dakṣinyav",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "دکشنیو"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "cồn"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 January 26, Ted Strickland, Ohio State of the State Address, 05:25–39",
"text": "In 2007, not one drop of ethanol was produced in Ohio. Today, four ethanol facilities in Ohio are producing two hundred and ninety-five million gallons annually."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, this alcohol as a fuel."
],
"id": "en-ethanol-en-noun-QsqNp-Dj",
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛθ.ə.nɒl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛθ.ə.nɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ethanol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-ethanol.ogg/En-us-ethanol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-ethanol.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ethanol"
],
"word": "ethanol"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ethanol m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ethanol (simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH)"
],
"id": "en-ethanol-cs-noun-Zk99v9r6",
"links": [
[
"ethanol",
"ethanol#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛdɦanol]"
}
],
"word": "ethanol"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "etanol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: etanol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: etanol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ethaan",
"3": "ol"
},
"expansion": "ethaan + -ol",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ethaan + -ol.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ethanol n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"etha‧nol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "nl:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ethanol"
],
"id": "en-ethanol-nl-noun-1CdBhFdF",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"ethanol",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) ethanol"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːtaːˈnɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ethanol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-ethanol.ogg/Nl-ethanol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-ethanol.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ethanol"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethanolku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ethanolmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ethanolnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ethanol (first-person possessive ethanolku, second-person possessive ethanolmu, third-person possessive ethanolnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ethanol",
"word": "etanol"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "id:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of etanol (“ethanol”)"
],
"id": "en-ethanol-id-noun-zhDMXVj8",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"etanol",
"etanol#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of etanol (“ethanol”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ethanol"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ethanol m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ethanol (simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH)"
],
"links": [
[
"ethanol",
"ethanol#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛdɦanol]"
}
],
"word": "ethanol"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "etanol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: etanol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: etanol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ethaan",
"3": "ol"
},
"expansion": "ethaan + -ol",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ethaan + -ol.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ethanol n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"etha‧nol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -ol",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl/3 syllables",
"nl:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"ethanol"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"ethanol",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) ethanol"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːtaːˈnɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ethanol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-ethanol.ogg/Nl-ethanol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Nl-ethanol.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ethanol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms suffixed with -ol",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bioethanol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethyl"
},
"expansion": "ethyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcohol"
},
"expansion": "alcohol",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "Ethyl"
},
"expansion": "Ethyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἰθήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "ether"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “ether”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Äthyl"
},
"expansion": "Äthyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethane",
"3": "ol"
},
"expansion": "ethane + -ol",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from ethyl + alcohol. Ethyl is from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “ether”), influenced by German Äthyl. May be decomposed as ethane + -ol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethanols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ethanol (usually uncountable, plural ethanols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "neutral grain spirit",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "NGS"
},
{
"english": "grain neutral spirit",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "GNS"
},
{
"english": "grain spirit",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "GS"
},
{
"english": "neutral spirit",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "NS"
},
{
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "rectified spirit"
},
{
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "neutral alcohol"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH₃-CH₂-OH."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"aliphatic",
"aliphatic"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"ethane",
"ethane"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"hydroxyl",
"hydroxyl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH₃-CH₂-OH."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 January 26, Ted Strickland, Ohio State of the State Address, 05:25–39",
"text": "In 2007, not one drop of ethanol was produced in Ohio. Today, four ethanol facilities in Ohio are producing two hundred and ninety-five million gallons annually."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, this alcohol as a fuel."
],
"links": [
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛθ.ə.nɒl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛθ.ə.nɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ethanol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-ethanol.ogg/En-us-ethanol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-ethanol.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "alcohol"
},
{
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "ethyl alcohol"
},
{
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "ethyl hydrate"
},
{
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "ethyl hydroxide"
},
{
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "ethylol"
},
{
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "EtOH"
},
{
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "monohydroxyethane"
},
{
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "grain alcohol"
},
{
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "methylcarbinol"
},
{
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol",
"word": "E1510"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiṯānūl",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِيثَانُول"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "etanól",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етано́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyut⁶ seon⁴",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "乙醇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐchún",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "乙醇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ethanol"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ethylalkohol"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ætanol"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ethanol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éthanol"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ethanol"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Äthanol"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aithanóli",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιθανόλη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aithylikí alkoóli",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αιθυλική αλκοόλη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oinópnevma",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οινόπνευμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "etanól",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶתָנוֹל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dakṣinyav",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "दक्षिन्यव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanolo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "etanōru",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "エタノール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "etanol",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "에타놀"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "etânol",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "اتانول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkohol etylowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álcool etílico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etanól",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "этано́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "етанол"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "เอทานอล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "เอทิลแอลกอฮอล์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "etanol"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "etanól",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "етано́л"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výnnyj spyrt",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́нний спирт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "etýlovyj spyrt",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ети́ловий спирт"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dakṣinyav",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "دکشنیو"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH",
"word": "cồn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ethanol"
],
"word": "ethanol"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethanolku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ethanolmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ethanolnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ethanol (first-person possessive ethanolku, second-person possessive ethanolmu, third-person possessive ethanolnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ethanol",
"word": "etanol"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nonstandard terms",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"id:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of etanol (“ethanol”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"etanol",
"etanol#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of etanol (“ethanol”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ethanol"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.