See estrume on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for estrume meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estro",
"3": "ume"
},
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{
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"2": "estrar"
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{
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"2": "estrado"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "strātum"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strew"
},
"expansion": "English strew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "*strumen"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "strāmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin strāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "sternō"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strātum"
},
"expansion": "strātum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], equivalent to estro + -ume, from estrar, from estrado, from Latin strātum. Related to English strew. Alternatively from a Vulgar Latin *strumen, from Latin strāmen, related to sternō and strātum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estrumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estrumeira"
}
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{
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{
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"name": "Galician terms suffixed with -ume",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Material used as bedding for animals"
],
"id": "en-estrume-gl-noun-YQ-Dqcjo",
"links": [
[
"Material",
"material"
],
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Material used as bedding for animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batume"
},
{
"word": "esquilmo"
},
{
"word": "louza"
},
{
"word": "mulime"
},
{
"word": "valume"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician terms suffixed with -ume",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Discarded mixture of litter and manure, used as fertilizer"
],
"id": "en-estrume-gl-noun-4DiWbQIa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Discarded mixture of litter and manure, used as fertilizer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esterco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾume̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "estrume"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "strumen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin strumen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "strāmen",
"4": "",
"5": "straw for bedding"
},
"expansion": "Latin strāmen (“straw for bedding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrume"
},
"expansion": "Galician estrume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Vulgar Latin strumen, alteration of Latin strāmen (“straw for bedding”). Compare Galician estrume.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "estrume m (uncountable)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 14 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "pt:Feces",
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"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"Human",
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"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1959, Cristovam Pavia, “Requiem”, in 35 Poemas",
"text": "O estrume da égua morta quando eu tinha seis anos / Gira transparente nesta brisa fria…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"manure (excrement used as fertiliser)"
],
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"links": [
[
"manure",
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]
],
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{
"word": "estrumação"
},
{
"word": "estrumada"
},
{
"word": "estrumar"
},
{
"word": "estrumeira"
},
{
"word": "estrumoso"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esterco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtɾu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "estrume"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 55 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "33 44 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pt:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrumar"
}
],
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"inflection of estrumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-estrume-pt-verb-WGbh7mG9",
"links": [
[
"estrumar",
"estrumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of estrumar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "estrumar"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-estrume-pt-verb-yNjFug-~",
"links": [
[
"estrumar",
"estrumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of estrumar:\n"
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
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{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtɾu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "estrume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms suffixed with -ume",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "strātum"
},
"expansion": "Latin strātum",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strew"
},
"expansion": "English strew",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "strāmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin strāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strātum"
},
"expansion": "strātum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], equivalent to estro + -ume, from estrar, from estrado, from Latin strātum. Related to English strew. Alternatively from a Vulgar Latin *strumen, from Latin strāmen, related to sternō and strātum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estrumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estrume m (plural estrumes)",
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],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "estrar"
},
{
"word": "estrumar"
},
{
"word": "estrumeira"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Material used as bedding for animals"
],
"links": [
[
"Material",
"material"
],
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Material used as bedding for animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batume"
},
{
"word": "esquilmo"
},
{
"word": "louza"
},
{
"word": "mulime"
},
{
"word": "valume"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Discarded mixture of litter and manure, used as fertilizer"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Discarded mixture of litter and manure, used as fertilizer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esterco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾume̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "estrume"
}
{
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"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin strumen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "straw for bedding"
},
"expansion": "Latin strāmen (“straw for bedding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "estrume"
},
"expansion": "Galician estrume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Vulgar Latin strumen, alteration of Latin strāmen (“straw for bedding”). Compare Galician estrume.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "estrume m (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "estrumação"
},
{
"word": "estrumada"
},
{
"word": "estrumar"
},
{
"word": "estrumeira"
},
{
"word": "estrumoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1959, Cristovam Pavia, “Requiem”, in 35 Poemas",
"text": "O estrume da égua morta quando eu tinha seis anos / Gira transparente nesta brisa fria…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manure (excrement used as fertiliser)"
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esterco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtɾu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "estrume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Agriculture",
"pt:Feces"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "estrume",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"estrumar",
"estrumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of estrumar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"estrumar",
"estrumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of estrumar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈtɾũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtɾu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "estrume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.