"estorvar" meaning in All languages combined

See estorvar on Wiktionary

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /is.toʁˈva(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.toɦˈva(h)] [Brazil], /es.toʁˈva(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.toɦˈva(h)] [Brazil], /is.toʁˈva(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.toɦˈva(h)] [Brazil], /es.toʁˈva(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.toɦˈva(h)] [Brazil], /is.toɾˈva(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /es.toɾˈva(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /iʃ.toʁˈva(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.toʁˈva(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.toʁˈva(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.toʁˈva(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.toɻˈva(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.tuɾˈvaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.tuɾˈvaɾ/ [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.tuɾˈbaɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], [(i)ʃ.tuɾˈβaɾ] [Northern, Portugal], /(i)ʃ.tuɾˈva.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese estorvar, either from Latin exturbāre or from Old Galician-Portuguese destorvar, from disturbāre. Compare Spanish estorbar, Catalan and Occitan destorbar, Old French destorber. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|estorvar}} Old Galician-Portuguese estorvar, {{inh|pt|la|exturbō|exturbāre}} Latin exturbāre, {{cog|roa-opt|destorvar}} Old Galician-Portuguese destorvar, {{m|la|disturbo|disturbāre}} disturbāre, {{cog|es|estorbar}} Spanish estorbar, {{cog|ca,oc|destorbar}} Catalan and Occitan destorbar, {{cog|fro|destorber}} Old French destorber Head templates: {{pt-verb}} estorvar (first-person singular present estorvo, first-person singular preterite estorvei, past participle estorvado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: estorvo [first-person, present, singular], estorvei [first-person, preterite, singular], estorvado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], estorvar [impersonal, infinitive], estorvar [first-person, infinitive, singular], estorvares [infinitive, second-person, singular], estorvar [infinitive, singular, third-person], estorvarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], estorvardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], estorvarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], estorvando [gerund], estorvado [masculine, participle, past, singular], estorvados [masculine, participle, past, plural], estorvada [feminine, participle, past, singular], estorvadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], estorvo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estorvas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], estorva [indicative, present, singular, third-person], estorvamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], estorvais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estorvam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], estorvava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estorvavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estorvava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], estorvávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estorváveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estorvavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], estorvei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], estorvaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], estorvou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], estorvamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], estorvámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], estorvastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], estorvaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], estorvara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], estorvaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], estorvara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], estorváramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], estorváreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], estorvaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], estorvarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estorvarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estorvará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], estorvaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estorvareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estorvarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], estorvaria [conditional, first-person, singular], estorvarias [conditional, second-person, singular], estorvaria [conditional, singular, third-person], estorvaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], estorvaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], estorvariam [conditional, plural, third-person], estorve [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], estorves [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estorve [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estorvemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], estorveis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estorvem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], estorvasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estorvasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estorvasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estorvássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estorvásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estorvassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], estorvar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], estorvares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estorvar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estorvarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], estorvardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estorvarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], estorva [imperative, second-person, singular], estorve [imperative, singular, third-person], estorvemos [first-person, imperative, plural], estorvai [imperative, plural, second-person], estorvem [imperative, plural, third-person], não estorves [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não estorve [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não estorvemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não estorveis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não estorvem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to hinder; to hamper (to delay or impede movement or progress) Tags: transitive Synonyms: impedir, reter, entravar, atrapalhar Related terms: turvar
    Sense id: en-estorvar-pt-verb-ZmPnVZxH Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for estorvar meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "estorvar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estorvar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exturbō",
        "4": "exturbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exturbāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "destorvar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese destorvar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "disturbo",
        "3": "disturbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "disturbāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "estorbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish estorbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,oc",
        "2": "destorbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan and Occitan destorbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "destorber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French destorber",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estorvar, either from Latin exturbāre or from Old Galician-Portuguese destorvar, from disturbāre. Compare Spanish estorbar, Catalan and Occitan destorbar, Old French destorber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estorvo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorváveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorváramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorváreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estorves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estorvemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estorveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estorvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estorvar (first-person singular present estorvo, first-person singular preterite estorvei, past participle estorvado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder; to hamper (to delay or impede movement or progress)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estorvar-pt-verb-ZmPnVZxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hinder; to hamper (to delay or impede movement or progress)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "turvar"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impedir"
        },
        {
          "word": "reter"
        },
        {
          "word": "entravar"
        },
        {
          "word": "atrapalhar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.toɦˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toɦˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.toɦˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toɦˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.toɾˈva(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.toɾˈva(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.toʁˈva(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.toʁˈva(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.toɻˈva(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈvaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈvaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.tuɾˈβaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈva.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estorvar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "estorvar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estorvar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exturbō",
        "4": "exturbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exturbāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "destorvar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese destorvar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "disturbo",
        "3": "disturbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "disturbāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "estorbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish estorbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,oc",
        "2": "destorbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan and Occitan destorbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "destorber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French destorber",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estorvar, either from Latin exturbāre or from Old Galician-Portuguese destorvar, from disturbāre. Compare Spanish estorbar, Catalan and Occitan destorbar, Old French destorber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estorvo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorváveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorváramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorváreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estorvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estorves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estorve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estorvemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estorveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não estorvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estorvar (first-person singular present estorvo, first-person singular preterite estorvei, past participle estorvado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turvar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder; to hamper (to delay or impede movement or progress)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hinder; to hamper (to delay or impede movement or progress)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impedir"
        },
        {
          "word": "reter"
        },
        {
          "word": "entravar"
        },
        {
          "word": "atrapalhar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.toɦˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toɦˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.toɦˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.toɦˈva(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.toɾˈva(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.toɾˈva(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.toʁˈva(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.toʁˈva(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.toʁˈva(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.toɻˈva(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈvaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈvaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈbaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.tuɾˈβaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.tuɾˈva.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estorvar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.