"esperance" meaning in All languages combined

See esperance on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɛspəɹəns/ Forms: esperances [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French esperance (compare modern French espérance), from esperer (“to hope”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|esperance}} Middle French esperance Head templates: {{en-noun}} esperance (plural esperances)
  1. (obsolete) Expectation, hope. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-esperance-en-noun-owPRX0vX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 25 25 15 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 24 24 21 2

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: esperances [plural]
Etymology: From Old French esperance. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|esperance}} Old French esperance Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|esperances||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} esperance f (plural esperances), {{frm-noun|f}} esperance f (plural esperances)
  1. hope Tags: feminine Synonyms: espoir
    Sense id: en-esperance-frm-noun-wpJ39V-z Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old French]

Forms: esperance oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], esperances [oblique, plural], esperance [nominative, singular], esperances [nominative, plural]
Etymology: esperer + -ance, possibly corresponding to Vulgar Latin spērāntia, from Latin spērāns. Etymology templates: {{suffix|fro|esperer|ance}} esperer + -ance, {{inh|fro|VL.|spērāntia}} Vulgar Latin spērāntia, {{inh|fro|la|spērāns}} Latin spērāns Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} esperance oblique singular, f (oblique plural esperances, nominative singular esperance, nominative plural esperances)
  1. hope Synonyms: espoir, esperaunce, sperance

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} esperance
  1. inflection of esperanzar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: esperanzar
    Sense id: en-esperance-es-verb-amJqxerd Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 86 14
  2. inflection of esperanzar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: esperanzar
    Sense id: en-esperance-es-verb-bR4K8TJi

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esperance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French esperance",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French esperance (compare modern French espérance), from esperer (“to hope”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esperance (plural esperances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 25 15 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 24 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Sith yet there is a credence in my heart,\nAn esperance so obstinately strong,\nThat doth invert the attest of eyes and ears",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expectation, hope."
      ],
      "id": "en-esperance-en-noun-owPRX0vX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Expectation, hope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛspəɹəns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperance"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "esperance",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: esperance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: esperance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "espérance"
          },
          "expansion": "French: espérance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: espérance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esperance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esperance",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esperance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "esperances",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esperance f (plural esperances)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperance f (plural esperances)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperance-frm-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espoir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperance"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "esperance"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: esperance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: esperance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "espérance"
          },
          "expansion": "French: espérance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: espérance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "esperer",
        "3": "ance"
      },
      "expansion": "esperer + -ance",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērāntia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērāntia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "esperer + -ance, possibly corresponding to Vulgar Latin spērāntia, from Latin spērāns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperance oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperance",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperance oblique singular, f (oblique plural esperances, nominative singular esperance, nominative plural esperances)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperance-fro-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espoir"
        },
        {
          "word": "esperaunce"
        },
        {
          "word": "sperance"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperance"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esperance",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperanzar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperanzar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperance-es-verb-amJqxerd",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperanzar",
          "esperanzar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperanzar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperanzar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperance-es-verb-bR4K8TJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperanzar",
          "esperanzar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperance"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "esperance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French esperance",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French esperance (compare modern French espérance), from esperer (“to hope”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esperance (plural esperances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Sith yet there is a credence in my heart,\nAn esperance so obstinately strong,\nThat doth invert the attest of eyes and ears",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expectation, hope."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Expectation, hope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛspəɹəns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperance"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "esperance",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: esperance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: esperance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "espérance"
          },
          "expansion": "French: espérance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: espérance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esperance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esperance",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esperance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "esperances",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esperance f (plural esperances)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperance f (plural esperances)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "espoir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperance"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "esperance"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: esperance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: esperance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "espérance"
          },
          "expansion": "French: espérance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: espérance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "esperer",
        "3": "ance"
      },
      "expansion": "esperer + -ance",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērāntia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērāntia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "esperer + -ance, possibly corresponding to Vulgar Latin spērāntia, from Latin spērāns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperance oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperance",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esperances",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperance oblique singular, f (oblique plural esperances, nominative singular esperance, nominative plural esperances)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms suffixed with -ance",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "espoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperaunce"
    },
    {
      "word": "sperance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperance"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esperance",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperanzar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperanzar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperanzar",
          "esperanzar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperanzar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperanzar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperanzar",
          "esperanzar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperance"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esperance meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'esperance oblique singular or', originally 'esperance oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "esperance"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esperance",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'esperance oblique singular or', originally 'esperance oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "esperance"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esperance",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'esperance oblique singular or' in 'esperance oblique singular, f (oblique plural esperances, nominative singular esperance, nominative plural esperances)'",
  "path": [
    "esperance"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esperance",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.