See esperance on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esperance meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "esperance"
},
"expansion": "Middle French esperance",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French esperance (compare modern French espérance), from esperer (“to hope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esperance (plural esperances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expectation, hope."
],
"id": "en-esperance-en-noun-owPRX0vX",
"links": [
[
"Expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Expectation, hope."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛspəɹəns/"
}
],
"word": "esperance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esperance",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esperance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esperance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espérance"
},
"expansion": "French: espérance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: espérance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperance"
},
"expansion": "Old French esperance",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French esperance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "esperances",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esperance f (plural esperances)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esperance f (plural esperances)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"id": "en-esperance-frm-noun-wpJ39V-z",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "esperance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "esperance"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: esperance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: esperance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espérance"
},
"expansion": "French: espérance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: espérance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esperer",
"3": "ance"
},
"expansion": "esperer + -ance",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "spērāntia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērāntia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spērāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērāns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "esperer + -ance, possibly corresponding to Vulgar Latin spērāntia, from Latin spērāns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esperances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esperance oblique singular, f (oblique plural esperances, nominative singular esperance, nominative plural esperances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"id": "en-esperance-fro-noun-wpJ39V-z",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espoir"
},
{
"word": "esperaunce"
},
{
"word": "sperance"
}
]
}
],
"word": "esperance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esperance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperanzar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-esperance-es-verb-7oY6lyMj",
"links": [
[
"esperanzar",
"esperanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esperanzar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperanzar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esperance-es-verb-dyYKrym~",
"links": [
[
"esperanzar",
"esperanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esperanzar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esperance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "esperance"
},
"expansion": "Middle French esperance",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French esperance (compare modern French espérance), from esperer (“to hope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esperance (plural esperances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Expectation, hope."
],
"links": [
[
"Expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Expectation, hope."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛspəɹəns/"
}
],
"word": "esperance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esperance",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esperance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esperance"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espérance"
},
"expansion": "French: espérance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: espérance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperance"
},
"expansion": "Old French esperance",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French esperance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "esperances",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esperance f (plural esperances)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esperance f (plural esperances)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espoir"
}
],
"word": "esperance"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "esperance"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: esperance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: esperance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espérance"
},
"expansion": "French: espérance",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: espérance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esperer",
"3": "ance"
},
"expansion": "esperer + -ance",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "spērāntia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērāntia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spērāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērāns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "esperer + -ance, possibly corresponding to Vulgar Latin spērāntia, from Latin spērāns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esperances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esperance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esperances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esperance oblique singular, f (oblique plural esperances, nominative singular esperance, nominative plural esperances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ance"
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espoir"
},
{
"word": "esperaunce"
},
{
"word": "sperance"
}
],
"word": "esperance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esperance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperanzar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"esperanzar",
"esperanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esperanzar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esperanzar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esperanzar",
"esperanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of esperanzar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esperance"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'esperance oblique singular or', originally 'esperance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"esperance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esperance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'esperance oblique singular or', originally 'esperance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"esperance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esperance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'esperance oblique singular or' in 'esperance oblique singular, f (oblique plural esperances, nominative singular esperance, nominative plural esperances)'",
"path": [
"esperance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esperance",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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