"espauliere" meaning in All languages combined

See espauliere on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɛs.poʊlˈjɛəɹ/ Forms: espaulieres [plural]
Etymology: From an Old French word corresponding to French épaulière or espalière. See espalier. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{cog|fr|épaulière}} French épaulière Head templates: {{en-noun}} espauliere (plural espaulieres)
  1. A defence for the shoulder, composed of flexible overlapping plates of metal, especially as used in the fifteenth century: a pauldron. Coordinate_terms: spaulder, pauldron, epauliere
    Sense id: en-espauliere-en-noun-u0UCh2VW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old French]

Forms: espauliere oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], espaulieres [oblique, plural], espauliere [nominative, singular], espaulieres [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} espauliere oblique singular, f (oblique plural espaulieres, nominative singular espauliere, nominative plural espaulieres)
  1. spaulder (armor for the shoulder) Categories (topical): Armor

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espauliere meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épaulière"
      },
      "expansion": "French épaulière",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an Old French word corresponding to French épaulière or espalière. See espalier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espaulieres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espauliere (plural espaulieres)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "spaulder"
        },
        {
          "word": "pauldron"
        },
        {
          "word": "epauliere"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, Matthew Holbeche Bloxam, A Glimpse at the Monumental Architecture and Sculpture of Great Britain from the Earliest Period to the Eighteenth Century",
          "text": "Upon the espaulieres are placed pauldrons, also ridged, with the edges turned up, so as to form the prototypes of pass-guards.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A defence for the shoulder, composed of flexible overlapping plates of metal, especially as used in the fifteenth century: a pauldron."
      ],
      "id": "en-espauliere-en-noun-u0UCh2VW",
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ],
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "pauldron",
          "pauldron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛs.poʊlˈjɛəɹ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espauliere"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espauliere oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espaulieres",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espauliere",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espaulieres",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espauliere oblique singular, f (oblique plural espaulieres, nominative singular espauliere, nominative plural espaulieres)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "fro:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spaulder (armor for the shoulder)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espauliere-fro-noun-gtQjzIMJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spaulder",
          "spaulder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espauliere"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "spaulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "pauldron"
    },
    {
      "word": "epauliere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épaulière"
      },
      "expansion": "French épaulière",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an Old French word corresponding to French épaulière or espalière. See espalier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espaulieres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espauliere (plural espaulieres)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, Matthew Holbeche Bloxam, A Glimpse at the Monumental Architecture and Sculpture of Great Britain from the Earliest Period to the Eighteenth Century",
          "text": "Upon the espaulieres are placed pauldrons, also ridged, with the edges turned up, so as to form the prototypes of pass-guards.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A defence for the shoulder, composed of flexible overlapping plates of metal, especially as used in the fifteenth century: a pauldron."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ],
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "pauldron",
          "pauldron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛs.poʊlˈjɛəɹ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espauliere"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espauliere oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espaulieres",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espauliere",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espaulieres",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espauliere oblique singular, f (oblique plural espaulieres, nominative singular espauliere, nominative plural espaulieres)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "fro:Armor"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spaulder (armor for the shoulder)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spaulder",
          "spaulder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espauliere"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espauliere oblique singular or', originally 'espauliere oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "espauliere"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espauliere",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espauliere oblique singular or', originally 'espauliere oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "espauliere"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espauliere",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'espauliere oblique singular or' in 'espauliere oblique singular, f (oblique plural espaulieres, nominative singular espauliere, nominative plural espaulieres)'",
  "path": [
    "espauliere"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espauliere",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.