"pauldron" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "polron"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English polron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "palerns"
      },
      "expansion": "palerns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pollerons"
      },
      "expansion": "pollerons",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "paleron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French paleron",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pale",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blade (of a shovel, etc)"
      },
      "expansion": "French pale (“blade (of a shovel, etc)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-eron"
      },
      "expansion": "-eron",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "espaule",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espaule (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épaule"
      },
      "expansion": "French épaule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espalleron"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French espalleron",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "espauleron"
      },
      "expansion": "espauleron",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "espaule"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espaule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "polrondys"
      },
      "expansion": "polrondys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "polrynges"
      },
      "expansion": "English polrynges",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier pouldron, poleron, paleron from Middle English polron, palerns, pollerons. This may have been borrowed from Old French paleron, which derives from elements corresponding to French pale (“blade (of a shovel, etc)”) + -eron but was semantically influenced by Old French espaule (“shoulder”) (whence French épaule). Alternatively, some references derive the Middle English word from Middle French espalleron, espauleron, from Old French espaule. Although a form with d at the end is found in Middle English (polrondys, compare Early Modern English polrynges c. 1550), the interpolation of a d between the l and the r dates to the 1500s; the d, and the preference since the early 1800s for the spelling and pronunciation with paul- rather than poul-, may be due to the influence of spaulder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pauldrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pauldron (plural pauldrons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "en:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, Matthew Holbeche Bloxam, A Glimpse at the Monumental Architecture and Sculpture of Great Britain from the Earliest Period to the Eighteenth Century",
          "text": "Upon the espaulieres are placed pauldrons, also ridged, with the edges turned up, so as to form the prototypes of pass-guards.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A component of plate armor that protects the shoulder, generally covering more than a spaulder, also protecting the armpit and overlapping with other armor over the upper chest and back."
      ],
      "id": "en-pauldron-en-noun-JkAy5xvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "armor",
          "armor"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "spaulder",
          "spaulder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vambrace"
        },
        {
          "word": "epaulette"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pouldron"
        },
        {
          "word": "powldron"
        },
        {
          "word": "puldron"
        },
        {
          "word": "polron"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Achsel"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ombreira"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "napléčniki",
          "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "напле́чники"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "aṃsatra",
          "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "अंसत्र"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hombrera"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "napličnyky",
          "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "наплічники"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "naramennyky",
          "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "нараменники"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Trésor de la langue française informatisé",
        "pauldron"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔl.dɹən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pauldron"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "polron"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English polron",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "palerns"
      },
      "expansion": "palerns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pollerons"
      },
      "expansion": "pollerons",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "paleron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French paleron",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pale",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blade (of a shovel, etc)"
      },
      "expansion": "French pale (“blade (of a shovel, etc)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-eron"
      },
      "expansion": "-eron",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "espaule",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espaule (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "épaule"
      },
      "expansion": "French épaule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espalleron"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French espalleron",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "espauleron"
      },
      "expansion": "espauleron",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "espaule"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espaule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "polrondys"
      },
      "expansion": "polrondys",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "polrynges"
      },
      "expansion": "English polrynges",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier pouldron, poleron, paleron from Middle English polron, palerns, pollerons. This may have been borrowed from Old French paleron, which derives from elements corresponding to French pale (“blade (of a shovel, etc)”) + -eron but was semantically influenced by Old French espaule (“shoulder”) (whence French épaule). Alternatively, some references derive the Middle English word from Middle French espalleron, espauleron, from Old French espaule. Although a form with d at the end is found in Middle English (polrondys, compare Early Modern English polrynges c. 1550), the interpolation of a d between the l and the r dates to the 1500s; the d, and the preference since the early 1800s for the spelling and pronunciation with paul- rather than poul-, may be due to the influence of spaulder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pauldrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pauldron (plural pauldrons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vambrace"
    },
    {
      "word": "epaulette"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Armor"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, Matthew Holbeche Bloxam, A Glimpse at the Monumental Architecture and Sculpture of Great Britain from the Earliest Period to the Eighteenth Century",
          "text": "Upon the espaulieres are placed pauldrons, also ridged, with the edges turned up, so as to form the prototypes of pass-guards.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A component of plate armor that protects the shoulder, generally covering more than a spaulder, also protecting the armpit and overlapping with other armor over the upper chest and back."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armor",
          "armor"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "spaulder",
          "spaulder"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Trésor de la langue française informatisé",
        "pauldron"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔl.dɹən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pouldron"
    },
    {
      "word": "powldron"
    },
    {
      "word": "puldron"
    },
    {
      "word": "polron"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Achsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ombreira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "napléčniki",
      "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "напле́чники"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "aṃsatra",
      "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "अंसत्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hombrera"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "napličnyky",
      "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "наплічники"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "naramennyky",
      "sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "нараменники"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pauldron"
}