See pauldron on Wiktionary
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"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "From earlier pouldron, poleron, paleron from Middle English polron, palerns, pollerons. This may have been borrowed from Old French paleron, which derives from elements corresponding to French pale (“blade (of a shovel, etc)”) + -eron but was semantically influenced by Old French espaule (“shoulder”) (whence French épaule). Alternatively, some references derive the Middle English word from Middle French espalleron, espauleron, from Old French espaule. Although a form with d at the end is found in Middle English (polrondys, compare Early Modern English polrynges c. 1550), the interpolation of a d between the l and the r dates to the 1500s; the d, and the preference since the early 1800s for the spelling and pronunciation with paul- rather than poul-, may be due to the influence of spaulder.",
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{
"ref": "1834, Matthew Holbeche Bloxam, A Glimpse at the Monumental Architecture and Sculpture of Great Britain from the Earliest Period to the Eighteenth Century:",
"text": "Upon the espaulieres are placed pauldrons, also ridged, with the edges turned up, so as to form the prototypes of pass-guards.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Apollo: A Journal of the Arts:",
"text": "[…] a pair of pauldrons with the light horizontal bar which in later years developed into the high neckguard of the sixteenth century; numbers of gauntlets, visors of helmets, and other pieces, the handling of which is a sheer joy […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Kevin Grace, Tom White, Cincinnati Cemeteries: The Queen City Underground, Arcadia Publishing, →ISBN, page 142:",
"text": "[…] the elbow cop or coudiere for the elbow; and the rerebrace or arriere-bras for the upper arm. The shoulder cop, pauldron or epauliere which covered the shoulder, and often a large part of the breast and back, was usually considered a part of the arm guard.",
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{
"ref": "2013, Paul F. Walker, The History of Armour, 1100-1700:",
"text": "This rim involved a raised rolled edge on the rerebrace that was inserted into a raised lip on the lower lame of the pauldron.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A component of plate armor that protects the shoulder, generally covering more than a spaulder, also protecting the armpit and overlapping with other armor over the upper chest and back."
],
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"shoulder"
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{
"word": "pouldron"
},
{
"word": "powldron"
},
{
"word": "puldron"
},
{
"word": "polron"
}
],
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épaulière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achsel"
},
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombreira"
},
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"roman": "napléčniki",
"sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "напле́чники"
},
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"roman": "aṃsatra",
"sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "нараменники"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpɔl.dɹən/"
}
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"word": "pauldron"
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"expansion": "Old French espaule",
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"ref": "1834, Matthew Holbeche Bloxam, A Glimpse at the Monumental Architecture and Sculpture of Great Britain from the Earliest Period to the Eighteenth Century:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Apollo: A Journal of the Arts:",
"text": "[…] a pair of pauldrons with the light horizontal bar which in later years developed into the high neckguard of the sixteenth century; numbers of gauntlets, visors of helmets, and other pieces, the handling of which is a sheer joy […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Kevin Grace, Tom White, Cincinnati Cemeteries: The Queen City Underground, Arcadia Publishing, →ISBN, page 142:",
"text": "[…] the elbow cop or coudiere for the elbow; and the rerebrace or arriere-bras for the upper arm. The shoulder cop, pauldron or epauliere which covered the shoulder, and often a large part of the breast and back, was usually considered a part of the arm guard.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2013, Paul F. Walker, The History of Armour, 1100-1700:",
"text": "This rim involved a raised rolled edge on the rerebrace that was inserted into a raised lip on the lower lame of the pauldron.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A component of plate armor that protects the shoulder, generally covering more than a spaulder, also protecting the armpit and overlapping with other armor over the upper chest and back."
],
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[
"armor",
"armor"
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"spaulder",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔl.dɹən/"
}
],
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{
"word": "pouldron"
},
{
"word": "powldron"
},
{
"word": "puldron"
},
{
"word": "polron"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épaulière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achsel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombreira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napléčniki",
"sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "напле́чники"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aṃsatra",
"sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "अंसत्र"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hombrera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napličnyky",
"sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "наплічники"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naramennyky",
"sense": "plate armor that protects the shoulders",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "нараменники"
}
],
"word": "pauldron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pauldron meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.