"esh" meaning in All languages combined

See esh on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Etymology: From South Slavic; cf. Macedonian еж (ež), Serbo-Croatian је̑ж (jȇž). Alternatively, variant eshk would be more conservative, from Proto-Albanian *etska, with devoicing from *edz-k-a, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis; cognate with Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), Macedonian еж (ež), German Igel, Lithuanian ežỹs. Etymology templates: {{cog|mk|еж}} Macedonian еж (ež), {{cog|sh|је̑ж|tr=jȇž}} Serbo-Croatian је̑ж (jȇž), {{m|sq|eshk}} eshk, {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*etska}} Proto-Albanian *etska, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰis}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis, {{cog|grc|ἐχῖνος}} Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), {{cog|mk|еж}} Macedonian еж (ež), {{cog|de|Igel}} German Igel, {{cog|lt|ežỹs}} Lithuanian ežỹs Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} esh m, {{sq-noun|m|eshë|eshi|eshët}} esh m (plural eshë, definite eshi, definite plural eshët) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|esh|eshë|eshi|eshët|esh|eshë|eshin|eshët|eshi|eshëve|eshit|eshëvet|eshësh}} Forms: eshë [plural], eshi [definite], eshët [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], esh [indefinite, nominative, singular], eshë [indefinite, nominative, plural], eshi [definite, nominative, singular], eshët [definite, nominative, plural], esh [accusative, indefinite, singular], eshë [accusative, indefinite, plural], eshin [accusative, definite, singular], eshët [accusative, definite, plural], eshi [dative, indefinite, singular], eshëve [dative, indefinite, plural], eshit [dative, definite, singular], eshëvet [dative, definite, plural], eshi [ablative, indefinite, singular], eshësh [ablative, indefinite, plural], eshit [ablative, definite, singular], eshëvet [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. (regional) hedgehog Tags: masculine, regional Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-esh-sq-noun-BkpDgytP Disambiguation of Mammals: 66 34 Categories (other): Regional Albanian
  2. (regional, figurative) look-alike, doppelgänger Tags: figuratively, masculine, regional
    Sense id: en-esh-sq-noun-qBP-xN5x Categories (other): Regional Albanian, Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 81 Disambiguation of Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iriq, uriq, es, eshk

Noun [English]

Forms: eshes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛʃ Head templates: {{en-noun}} esh (plural eshes)
  1. The IPA symbol ʃ. Categories (topical): Latin letter names, Phonemes
    Sense id: en-esh-en-noun-vtg1Qy5Y Disambiguation of Latin letter names: 72 28 Disambiguation of Phonemes: 73 27 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 91 9
  2. The letter Ʃ/ʃ, used by some African languages.
    Sense id: en-esh-en-noun-sEXUDoqh

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esh meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esh (plural eshes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "en:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonemes",
          "orig": "en:Phonemes",
          "parents": [
            "Phonology",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The IPA symbol ʃ."
      ],
      "id": "en-esh-en-noun-vtg1Qy5Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "IPA",
          "IPA"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "ʃ",
          "ʃ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The letter Ʃ/ʃ, used by some African languages."
      ],
      "id": "en-esh-en-noun-sEXUDoqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Ʃ",
          "Ʃ"
        ],
        [
          "ʃ",
          "ʃ"
        ],
        [
          "African",
          "African"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Esh (letter)"
  ],
  "word": "esh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "еж"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian еж (ež)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "је̑ж",
        "tr": "jȇž"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian је̑ж (jȇž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "eshk"
      },
      "expansion": "eshk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*etska"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *etska",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐχῖνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "еж"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian еж (ež)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Igel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Igel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ežỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ežỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From South Slavic; cf. Macedonian еж (ež), Serbo-Croatian је̑ж (jȇž).\nAlternatively, variant eshk would be more conservative, from Proto-Albanian *etska, with devoicing from *edz-k-a, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis; cognate with Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), Macedonian еж (ež), German Igel, Lithuanian ežỹs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eshë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esh m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "eshë",
        "3": "eshi",
        "4": "eshët"
      },
      "expansion": "esh m (plural eshë, definite eshi, definite plural eshët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esh",
        "10": "eshëve",
        "11": "eshit",
        "12": "eshëvet",
        "13": "eshësh",
        "2": "eshë",
        "3": "eshi",
        "4": "eshët",
        "5": "esh",
        "6": "eshë",
        "7": "eshin",
        "8": "eshët",
        "9": "eshi"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Albanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "sq:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-esh-sq-noun-BkpDgytP",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) hedgehog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Albanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "look-alike, doppelgänger"
      ],
      "id": "en-esh-sq-noun-qBP-xN5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "look-alike",
          "look-alike"
        ],
        [
          "doppelgänger",
          "doppelgänger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, figurative) look-alike, doppelgänger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iriq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uriq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "es"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eshk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "esh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "sq:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "еж"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian еж (ež)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "је̑ж",
        "tr": "jȇž"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian је̑ж (jȇž)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "eshk"
      },
      "expansion": "eshk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*etska"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *etska",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐχῖνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "еж"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian еж (ež)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Igel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Igel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ežỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ežỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From South Slavic; cf. Macedonian еж (ež), Serbo-Croatian је̑ж (jȇž).\nAlternatively, variant eshk would be more conservative, from Proto-Albanian *etska, with devoicing from *edz-k-a, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis; cognate with Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), Macedonian еж (ež), German Igel, Lithuanian ežỹs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eshë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eshëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esh m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "eshë",
        "3": "eshi",
        "4": "eshët"
      },
      "expansion": "esh m (plural eshë, definite eshi, definite plural eshët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esh",
        "10": "eshëve",
        "11": "eshit",
        "12": "eshëvet",
        "13": "eshësh",
        "2": "eshë",
        "3": "eshi",
        "4": "eshët",
        "5": "esh",
        "6": "eshë",
        "7": "eshin",
        "8": "eshët",
        "9": "eshi"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Albanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) hedgehog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Albanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "look-alike, doppelgänger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "look-alike",
          "look-alike"
        ],
        [
          "doppelgänger",
          "doppelgänger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, figurative) look-alike, doppelgänger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "iriq"
    },
    {
      "word": "uriq"
    },
    {
      "word": "es"
    },
    {
      "word": "eshk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "esh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Latin letter names",
    "en:Phonemes",
    "sq:Mammals"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esh (plural eshes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The IPA symbol ʃ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "IPA",
          "IPA"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "ʃ",
          "ʃ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The letter Ʃ/ʃ, used by some African languages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "Ʃ",
          "Ʃ"
        ],
        [
          "ʃ",
          "ʃ"
        ],
        [
          "African",
          "African"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Esh (letter)"
  ],
  "word": "esh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.