See esforçar on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "esforç" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "esforçar-se" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*exfortio", "4": "*exfortiāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*exfortio", "4": "*exfortiāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "fortis", "t": "strong" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis (“strong”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "esforçar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ɔ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "esforço", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforcí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ç-c alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "esforçar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esforçant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esforçat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforço", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforça", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esforceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esforçàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforça", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no esforcis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no esforci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no esforceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no esforcin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "ò" }, "expansion": "esforçar (first-person singular present esforço, first-person singular preterite esforcí, past participle esforçat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "forçar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to strengthen" ], "id": "en-esforçar-ca-verb-Yljg7Gjy", "links": [ [ "strengthen", "strengthen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) to strengthen" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to try hard, to make an effort, to strive" ], "id": "en-esforçar-ca-verb-5ioR8E9X", "links": [ [ "try", "try" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "make an effort", "make an effort" ], [ "strive", "strive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to try hard, to make an effort, to strive" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əs.furˈsa]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[əs.forˈsa]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.foɾˈsaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)" } ], "word": "esforçar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "esforço" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*exfortio", "4": "*exfortiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "fortis", "t": "strong" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis (“strong”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "esforço", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforcei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c-ç alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "esforçar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esforçar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esforçado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforço", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforças", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforça", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esforçais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esforçámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esforçastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforceis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforça", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não esforces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não esforce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não esforcemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não esforceis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "esforçar (first-person singular present esforço, first-person singular preterite esforcei, past participle esforçado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧for‧çar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to strain" ], "id": "en-esforçar-pt-verb-N5niqGpJ", "links": [ [ "strain", "strain" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to make an effort" ], "id": "en-esforçar-pt-verb-rYcUlOmm", "links": [ [ "make an effort", "make an effort" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to make an effort" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "forçar" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brazilian Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 18 8 11 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 7 9 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 13 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 18 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of forçar" ], "id": "en-esforçar-pt-verb-peMYTUdP", "links": [ [ "forçar", "forçar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, informal, proscribed) Alternative form of forçar" ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "alt-of", "alternative", "informal", "proscribed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/is.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.fohˈsa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.fohˈsa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/is.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.fohˈsa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.fohˈsa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/is.foɾˈsa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.foɾˈsa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃ.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[iʃ.foχˈsa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃ.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[eʃ.foχˈsa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.foɻˈsa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuɾˈsaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuɾˈsaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuɾˈsa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "esforçar" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan first conjugation verbs", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verbs", "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)", "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "esforç" }, { "word": "esforçar-se" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*exfortio", "4": "*exfortiāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*exfortio", "4": "*exfortiāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "fortis", "t": "strong" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis (“strong”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "esforçar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ɔ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "esforço", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforcí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ç-c alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "esforçar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esforçant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esforçat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforço", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforça", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esforceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçàrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esforçàreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforça", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no esforcis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no esforci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no esforceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no esforcin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "ò" }, "expansion": "esforçar (first-person singular present esforço, first-person singular preterite esforcí, past participle esforçat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "forçar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to strengthen" ], "links": [ [ "strengthen", "strengthen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) to strengthen" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to try hard, to make an effort, to strive" ], "links": [ [ "try", "try" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "make an effort", "make an effort" ], [ "strive", "strive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to try hard, to make an effort, to strive" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əs.furˈsa]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[əs.forˈsa]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.foɾˈsaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)" } ], "word": "esforçar" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "esforço" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*exfortio", "4": "*exfortiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "fortis", "t": "strong" }, "expansion": "Latin fortis (“strong”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "esforço", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforcei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c-ç alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "esforçar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esforçar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "esforçado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforço", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforças", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforça", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esforçais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esforçámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esforçastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforçaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforceis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforçarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esforçarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforça", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esforce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esforçai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não esforces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não esforce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não esforcemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não esforceis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não esforcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "esforçar (first-person singular present esforço, first-person singular preterite esforcei, past participle esforçado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧for‧çar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to strain" ], "links": [ [ "strain", "strain" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make an effort" ], "links": [ [ "make an effort", "make an effort" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to make an effort" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "forçar" } ], "categories": [ "Brazilian Portuguese", "Portuguese informal terms", "Portuguese proscribed terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of forçar" ], "links": [ [ "forçar", "forçar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, informal, proscribed) Alternative form of forçar" ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "alt-of", "alternative", "informal", "proscribed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/is.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.fohˈsa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.fohˈsa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/is.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[is.fohˈsa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[es.fohˈsa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/is.foɾˈsa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.foɾˈsa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃ.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[iʃ.foχˈsa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃ.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[eʃ.foχˈsa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/es.foɻˈsa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuɾˈsaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuɾˈsaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.fuɾˈsa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "esforçar" }
Download raw JSONL data for esforçar meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'esforçar (first-person singular present esforço, first-person singular preterite esforcí, past participle esforçat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/'", "path": [ "esforçar" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "verb", "title": "esforçar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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