See escrier on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "écrier" }, "expansion": "French: écrier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: écrier" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "escrier", "4": "", "5": "to scream" }, "expansion": "Old French escrier (“to scream”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French escrier (“to scream”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "escrier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "escriant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "present participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "escrié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "escrie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escriois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrioyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escriyons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escriyez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrioyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriasmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escriastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrierai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrieray", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrieras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escriera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrierons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrierez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrieront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrierois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrieroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrierois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrieroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrieroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrieroyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrierions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrieryons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrieriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrieryez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrieroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrieroyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "escrie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriassions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "écrier", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "escrier", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to cry out; to shout out loud" ], "id": "en-escrier-frm-verb-TBB9A6gW", "links": [ [ "cry out", "cry out" ], [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "out loud", "out loud" ] ] } ], "word": "escrier" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "escrier" }, "expansion": "Middle French: escrier, écrier\nFrench: écrier", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: escrier, écrier\nFrench: écrier" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ascrien", "3": "ascryen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: ascrien, ascryen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: ascrien, ascryen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scry" }, "expansion": "English: scry", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: scry" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "es", "3": "crier", "t1": "out", "t2": "to cry, shout, proclaim" }, "expansion": "es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, proclaim”)", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*skrīan", "4": "", "5": "to yell, scream, call out, shout" }, "expansion": "Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skrīaną", "4": "*skrījaną", "5": "to cry out" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrījaną (“to cry out”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)krey-", "4": "", "5": "to scream, caw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to scream, caw”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "scrīan" }, "expansion": "Old High German scrīan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schreien" }, "expansion": "German schreien", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "\"to yell, scream, cry out, shout\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">schreien</i>" }, "expansion": "(\"to yell, scream, cry out, shout\"; > German schreien)", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "scrien", "3": "", "4": "to scream, shout, complain, call" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German scrien (“to scream, shout, complain, call”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "skreauwe", "3": "", "4": "to cry out" }, "expansion": "West Frisian skreauwe (“to cry out”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, proclaim”); and also from Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”), from Proto-Germanic *skrījaną (“to cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to scream, caw”). Cognate with Old High German scrīan (\"to yell, scream, cry out, shout\"; > German schreien), Middle Low German scrien (“to scream, shout, complain, call”), West Frisian skreauwe (“to cry out”). More at cry.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "escrier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir escrïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en escriant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "escriant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "escrïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "escri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escrïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escriiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrioent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "escriastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrïeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrïeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrïeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "escri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "acrier", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "escrïer", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "escrier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French terms prefixed with es-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to cry out; to shout out loud" ], "id": "en-escrier-fro-verb-TBB9A6gW", "links": [ [ "cry out", "cry out" ], [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "out loud", "out loud" ] ] } ], "word": "escrier" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "écrier" }, "expansion": "French: écrier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: écrier" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "escrier", "4": "", "5": "to scream" }, "expansion": "Old French escrier (“to scream”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French escrier (“to scream”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "escrier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "escriant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "present participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "escrié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "escrie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escriois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrioyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escriyons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escriyez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrioyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriasmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escriastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrierai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrieray", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrieras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escriera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrierons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrierez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrieront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrierois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrieroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrierois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrieroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrieroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrieroyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrierions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrieryons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrieriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrieryez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrieroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrieroyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "escrie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriassions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "écrier", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "escrier", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French first group verbs", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to cry out; to shout out loud" ], "links": [ [ "cry out", "cry out" ], [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "out loud", "out loud" ] ] } ], "word": "escrier" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "escrier" }, "expansion": "Middle French: escrier, écrier\nFrench: écrier", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: escrier, écrier\nFrench: écrier" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ascrien", "3": "ascryen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: ascrien, ascryen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: ascrien, ascryen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scry" }, "expansion": "English: scry", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: scry" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "es", "3": "crier", "t1": "out", "t2": "to cry, shout, proclaim" }, "expansion": "es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, proclaim”)", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*skrīan", "4": "", "5": "to yell, scream, call out, shout" }, "expansion": "Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skrīaną", "4": "*skrījaną", "5": "to cry out" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrījaną (“to cry out”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)krey-", "4": "", "5": "to scream, caw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to scream, caw”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "scrīan" }, "expansion": "Old High German scrīan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schreien" }, "expansion": "German schreien", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "\"to yell, scream, cry out, shout\"; > German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">schreien</i>" }, "expansion": "(\"to yell, scream, cry out, shout\"; > German schreien)", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "scrien", "3": "", "4": "to scream, shout, complain, call" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German scrien (“to scream, shout, complain, call”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "skreauwe", "3": "", "4": "to cry out" }, "expansion": "West Frisian skreauwe (“to cry out”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From es- (“out”) + crier (“to cry, shout, proclaim”); and also from Frankish *skrīan (“to yell, scream, call out, shout”), from Proto-Germanic *skrījaną (“to cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to scream, caw”). Cognate with Old High German scrīan (\"to yell, scream, cry out, shout\"; > German schreien), Middle Low German scrien (“to scream, shout, complain, call”), West Frisian skreauwe (“to cry out”). More at cry.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "escrier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir escrïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en escriant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "escriant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "escrïé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "escri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escrïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escriiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrioent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "escriastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrïeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrïeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrïeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrïeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrïereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "escri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrïent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escriissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escriassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escrïe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escrions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escrïez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "acrier", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "escrïer", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "escrier", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old French terms prefixed with es-", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to cry out; to shout out loud" ], "links": [ [ "cry out", "cry out" ], [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "out loud", "out loud" ] ] } ], "word": "escrier" }
Download raw JSONL data for escrier meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.