See eschar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "eschare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French eschare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "eschara",
"t": "scar, scab"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin eschara (“scar, scab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐσχάρα",
"t": "hearth, brazier, scab"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth, brazier, scab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French eschare (now escarre) or Late Latin eschara (“scar, scab”), from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth, brazier, scab”). Doublet of scar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eschars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "eschar (countable and uncountable, plural eschars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escharotic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Cheryl Carver, Knowing the Difference Between Scabs and Eschar:",
"text": "...stable intact eschar on the heels should not be removed. Blood flow in the tissue under the eschar is poor and the wound is susceptible to infection. The eschar acts as a natural barrier to infection by keeping the bacteria from entering the wound. If the eschar becomes unstable (wet, draining, loose, boggy, edematous, red) it should be debrided according to the clinic or facility protocol",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, commonly, but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn."
],
"id": "en-eschar-en-noun-WdVOLbmj",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"adhering",
"adhering"
],
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"necrotic",
"necrotic"
],
[
"gangrene",
"gangrene"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, commonly, but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1779, John Andree, Observations on the Theory and Cure of the Venereal Disease:",
"text": "When the caustic is removed, the eschar should be punctured for the discharge of the matter, and then dressed with warm emollient poultices...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue."
],
"id": "en-eschar-en-noun-eQItBa2y",
"links": [
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"coagulation",
"coagulation"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"exudation",
"exudation"
]
],
"qualifier": "loose or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(loose or obsolete) Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, John Fowles, The Magus:",
"text": "In another minute there was no letter; but, as with every other relationship in my life, an eschar of ashes. The word is rare, but exact.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The emotional imprint of a trauma such as grief, loss, or degradation."
],
"id": "en-eschar-en-noun-JX9ZGi4t",
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"imprint",
"imprint"
],
[
"trauma",
"trauma"
],
[
"degradation",
"degradation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative or literary) The emotional imprint of a trauma such as grief, loss, or degradation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eschar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eschar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eschar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eschar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eschar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 43 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escara"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 43 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"word": "rupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 43 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"word": "escarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 43 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schorf"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 43 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
],
"word": "Grind"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 43 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkrustung"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 43 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 43 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"word": "eskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 43 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escara"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 43 17",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑmɑɑ",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"word": "ក្រមរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 43 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 43 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strup",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струп"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 43 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"word": "escara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"eschar"
],
"word": "eschar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "eschare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French eschare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "eschara",
"t": "scar, scab"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin eschara (“scar, scab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐσχάρα",
"t": "hearth, brazier, scab"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth, brazier, scab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French eschare (now escarre) or Late Latin eschara (“scar, scab”), from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth, brazier, scab”). Doublet of scar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eschars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "eschar (countable and uncountable, plural eschars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "escharotic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Cheryl Carver, Knowing the Difference Between Scabs and Eschar:",
"text": "...stable intact eschar on the heels should not be removed. Blood flow in the tissue under the eschar is poor and the wound is susceptible to infection. The eschar acts as a natural barrier to infection by keeping the bacteria from entering the wound. If the eschar becomes unstable (wet, draining, loose, boggy, edematous, red) it should be debrided according to the clinic or facility protocol",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, commonly, but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"adhering",
"adhering"
],
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"necrotic",
"necrotic"
],
[
"gangrene",
"gangrene"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, commonly, but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1779, John Andree, Observations on the Theory and Cure of the Venereal Disease:",
"text": "When the caustic is removed, the eschar should be punctured for the discharge of the matter, and then dressed with warm emollient poultices...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue."
],
"links": [
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"coagulation",
"coagulation"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"exudation",
"exudation"
]
],
"qualifier": "loose or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(loose or obsolete) Any hard, dark, commonly flattened or sunken lesion or crust, especially on a burn, abscess, infection, wound; commonly a coagulation of blood or exudations, not necessarily involving dead or necrotic tissue."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, John Fowles, The Magus:",
"text": "In another minute there was no letter; but, as with every other relationship in my life, an eschar of ashes. The word is rare, but exact.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The emotional imprint of a trauma such as grief, loss, or degradation."
],
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"imprint",
"imprint"
],
[
"trauma",
"trauma"
],
[
"degradation",
"degradation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative or literary) The emotional imprint of a trauma such as grief, loss, or degradation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eschar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eschar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eschar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eschar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eschar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"word": "rupi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"word": "escarre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schorf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
],
"word": "Grind"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkrustung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kruste"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"word": "eskar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escara"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɑmɑɑ",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"word": "ក្រមរ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"word": "crosta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strup",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "струп"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dry dark scab or scar — see also scab",
"word": "escara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"eschar"
],
"word": "eschar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eschar meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.