"crosta" meaning in Portuguese

See crosta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɾos.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɾos.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɾoʃ.tɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkɾos.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɾoʃ.tɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: crostas [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-}} Old Galician-Portuguese, {{inh|pt|la|crusta}} Latin crusta, {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*krustós|t=hardened}} Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), {{m|ine-pro|*krews-|t=to form a crust, begin to freeze}} *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} crosta f (plural crostas)
  1. crust (any solid, hard surface layer; outer layer of bread and pastry) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-crosta-pt-noun-4fskjsQV Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 53 31 16
  2. (geology) crust (outermost layer of a planet) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-crosta-pt-noun-SUCeMk07 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  3. scab (incrustation over a wound) Tags: feminine Synonyms: bostela, casca
    Sense id: en-crosta-pt-noun-LFHixB25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: crostoso

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for crosta meaning in Portuguese (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krustós",
        "t": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krews-",
        "t": "to form a crust, begin to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "*krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crostas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crosta f (plural crostas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cro‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crostoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust (any solid, hard surface layer; outer layer of bread and pastry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crosta-pt-noun-4fskjsQV",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "pt:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust (outermost layer of a planet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crosta-pt-noun-SUCeMk07",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) crust (outermost layer of a planet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab (incrustation over a wound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crosta-pt-noun-LFHixB25",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bostela"
        },
        {
          "word": "casca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾos.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾos.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾoʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾos.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾoʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crosta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krustós",
        "t": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krews-",
        "t": "to form a crust, begin to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "*krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crostas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crosta f (plural crostas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cro‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crostoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust (any solid, hard surface layer; outer layer of bread and pastry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust (outermost layer of a planet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) crust (outermost layer of a planet)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab (incrustation over a wound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bostela"
        },
        {
          "word": "casca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾos.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾos.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾoʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾos.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾoʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crosta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.