"escarae" meaning in All languages combined

See escarae on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

Etymology: From ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”), literally "non-friend". Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*keh₂-}}, {{af|sga|ess-|carae|t1=non-|t2=friend}} ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} escarae m, {{sga-noun|m}} escarae m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-nt-mf|escarat|escarait|escairt|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=escarait+L|acc_pl=escairtea|acc_sg=escarait+N|class=nt-m|dat_du=escairtib|dat_pl=escairtib|dat_sg=escarait+L|gen_du=escarat+L|gen_pl=escarat+N|gen_sg=escarat|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=escarait+L|nom_pl=escarait|nom_sg=escarae|voc_du=escarait+L|voc_pl=escairtea|voc_sg=escarae}}, {{sga-mutation|e|scarae}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], escarae [nominative, singular], escarait [dual, nominative], escarait [nominative, plural], escarae [singular, vocative], escarait [dual, vocative], escairtea [plural, vocative], escarait [accusative, singular], escarait [accusative, dual], escairtea [accusative, plural], escarat [genitive, singular], escarat [dual, genitive], escarat [genitive, plural], escarait [dative, singular], escairtib [dative, dual], escairtib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], escarae [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-escarae [mutation]
  1. enemy Tags: masculine Synonyms: námae
    Sense id: en-escarae-sga-noun-ZhDMVSRp Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "escara"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: escara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: escara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "eascara"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: eascara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: eascara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "eascaraid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: eascaraid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: eascaraid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess-",
        "3": "carae",
        "t1": "non-",
        "t2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”), literally \"non-friend\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-nt-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nt-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine nt-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escairtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escairtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escairtib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escairtib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-escarae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "escarae m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escarae m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "escarat",
        "2": "escarait",
        "3": "escairt",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-nt-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "escarait+L",
        "acc_pl": "escairtea",
        "acc_sg": "escarait+N",
        "class": "nt-m",
        "dat_du": "escairtib",
        "dat_pl": "escairtib",
        "dat_sg": "escarait+L",
        "gen_du": "escarat+L",
        "gen_pl": "escarat+N",
        "gen_sg": "escarat",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "escarait+L",
        "nom_pl": "escarait",
        "nom_sg": "escarae",
        "voc_du": "escarait+L",
        "voc_pl": "escairtea",
        "voc_sg": "escarae"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "scarae"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. gentleness to everyone, both friend and foe",
          "text": ".i. cense fri cách, eter carit et escarit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-escarae-sga-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "námae"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escarae"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "escara"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: escara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: escara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "eascara"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: eascara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: eascara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "eascaraid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: eascaraid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: eascaraid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess-",
        "3": "carae",
        "t1": "non-",
        "t2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”), literally \"non-friend\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-nt-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nt-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine nt-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escairtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escairtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escairtib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escairtib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-escarae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "escarae m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escarae m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "escarat",
        "2": "escarait",
        "3": "escairt",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-nt-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "escarait+L",
        "acc_pl": "escairtea",
        "acc_sg": "escarait+N",
        "class": "nt-m",
        "dat_du": "escairtib",
        "dat_pl": "escairtib",
        "dat_sg": "escarait+L",
        "gen_du": "escarat+L",
        "gen_pl": "escarat+N",
        "gen_sg": "escarat",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "escarait+L",
        "nom_pl": "escarait",
        "nom_sg": "escarae",
        "voc_du": "escarait+L",
        "voc_pl": "escairtea",
        "voc_sg": "escarae"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "scarae"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine nt-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. gentleness to everyone, both friend and foe",
          "text": ".i. cense fri cách, eter carit et escarit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "námae"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escarae"
}

Download raw JSONL data for escarae meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "escarae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "escarae",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.