"esbullar" meaning in All languages combined

See esbullar on Wiktionary

Verb [Galician]

IPA: /esβuˈʎaɾ/
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese esbullar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“I bare, plunder”). Doublet of debullar and despoxar. Compare Portuguese esbulhar and Spanish despojar. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|esbullar}} Old Galician-Portuguese esbullar, {{inh|gl|la|spoliāre}} Latin spoliāre, {{m|la|spoliō||I bare, plunder}} spoliō (“I bare, plunder”), {{doublet|gl|debullar|despoxar}} Doublet of debullar and despoxar, {{cog|pt|esbulhar}} Portuguese esbulhar, {{cog|es|despojar}} Spanish despojar Head templates: {{gl-verb}} esbullar (first-person singular present esbullo, first-person singular preterite esbullei, past participle esbullado) Inflection templates: {{gl-conj}} Forms: esbullo [first-person, present, singular], esbullei [first-person, preterite, singular], esbullado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], esbullar [impersonal, infinitive], esbullar [first-person, infinitive, singular], esbullares [infinitive, second-person, singular], esbullar [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, singular], esbullarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], esbullardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], esbullaren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, plural], esbullando [gerund], esbullado [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], esbullado [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular], esbullado [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], esbullados [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], esbullados [first-person, masculine, participle, past, plural, second-person], esbullada [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, singular], esbullada [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular], esbullada [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], esbulladas [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, plural], esbulladas [feminine, first-person, participle, past, plural, second-person], esbullo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esbullas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esbulla [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], esbullamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esbullades [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esbullan [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], esbullaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esbullabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esbullaba [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], esbullabamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esbullabades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esbullaban [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], esbullei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esbullaches [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esbullou [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], esbullamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esbullastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esbullaron [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], esbullara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], esbullaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], esbullara [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], esbullaramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], esbullarades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], esbullaran [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], esbullarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esbullarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esbullará [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], esbullaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esbullaredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esbullarán [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], esbullaría [conditional, first-person, singular], esbullarías [conditional, second-person, singular], esbullaría [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], esbullariamos [conditional, first-person, plural], esbullariades [conditional, plural, second-person], esbullarían [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural], esbulle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esbulles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esbulle [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], esbullemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esbulledes [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esbullen [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], esbullase [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esbullases [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esbullase [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esbullásemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esbullásedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esbullasen [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esbullar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], esbullares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esbullar [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], esbullarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], esbullardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esbullaren [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, subjunctive], esbulla [imperative, second-person, singular], esbulle [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], esbullemos [first-person, imperative, plural], esbullade [imperative, plural, second-person], esbullen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural], non esbulles [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], non esbulle [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, singular], non esbullemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], non esbulledes [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], non esbullen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, plural]
  1. (transitive) to shell, to separate the grain from the straw or husk, usually by hand Tags: transitive Synonyms: debagar, degraer, degrañar, deluvar
    Sense id: en-esbullar-gl-verb-44~CvQug Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Galician verbs ending in -ar: 64 36
  2. (transitive, archaic) to plunder Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-esbullar-gl-verb-6Kx34usy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bullar, debullar, esbullo (english: loot)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for esbullar meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esbullar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esbullar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spoliāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spoliāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spoliō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I bare, plunder"
      },
      "expansion": "spoliō (“I bare, plunder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "debullar",
        "3": "despoxar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of debullar and despoxar",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esbulhar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese esbulhar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "despojar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish despojar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esbullar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“I bare, plunder”). Doublet of debullar and despoxar.\nCompare Portuguese esbulhar and Spanish despojar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esbullo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esbulles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esbulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esbullemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esbulledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esbullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esbullar (first-person singular present esbullo, first-person singular preterite esbullei, past participle esbullado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bullar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "debullar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "loot",
      "word": "esbullo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shell, to separate the grain from the straw or husk, usually by hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbullar-gl-verb-44~CvQug",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shell, to separate the grain from the straw or husk, usually by hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "debagar"
        },
        {
          "word": "degraer"
        },
        {
          "word": "degrañar"
        },
        {
          "word": "deluvar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dishonour is committed by the living, and it is an injustice to those who have passed of this world, by those that don't leave alone the pits of the dead, either if they do this because of greed, taking the stones and bricks that were in this tombs for their own use, or either for plundering the bodies of their clothes and garments",
          "ref": "c. 1350, Eladio Oviedo Arce (ed.), \"Fragmento de una versión gallega del Código de Las Partidas de Alfonso el Sabio\", in López Ferreiro, Antonio (ed.): Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 129",
          "text": "Desonrra fazen (aas vegadas) os viuos e torto aos que son pasados deste mundo aquel (que as fossas do morto) non deixan estar en paz e os dessoterra quer o faça con cobiiça de leuar as pedras e os ladrillos que eran postos enos moymentos para fazer alguo lauor para sy ou para esbullar os corpos dos paños e das vestiduras",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbullar-gl-verb-6Kx34usy",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to plunder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esβuˈʎaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "esbullar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician doublets",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verbs",
    "Galician verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esbullar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esbullar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spoliāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spoliāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spoliō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I bare, plunder"
      },
      "expansion": "spoliō (“I bare, plunder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "debullar",
        "3": "despoxar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of debullar and despoxar",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esbulhar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese esbulhar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "despojar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish despojar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esbullar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“I bare, plunder”). Doublet of debullar and despoxar.\nCompare Portuguese esbulhar and Spanish despojar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esbullo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esbulles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esbulle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esbullemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esbulledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esbullen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esbullar (first-person singular present esbullo, first-person singular preterite esbullei, past participle esbullado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bullar"
    },
    {
      "word": "debullar"
    },
    {
      "english": "loot",
      "word": "esbullo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shell, to separate the grain from the straw or husk, usually by hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shell, to separate the grain from the straw or husk, usually by hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "debagar"
        },
        {
          "word": "degraer"
        },
        {
          "word": "degrañar"
        },
        {
          "word": "deluvar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with archaic senses",
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Galician transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dishonour is committed by the living, and it is an injustice to those who have passed of this world, by those that don't leave alone the pits of the dead, either if they do this because of greed, taking the stones and bricks that were in this tombs for their own use, or either for plundering the bodies of their clothes and garments",
          "ref": "c. 1350, Eladio Oviedo Arce (ed.), \"Fragmento de una versión gallega del Código de Las Partidas de Alfonso el Sabio\", in López Ferreiro, Antonio (ed.): Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 129",
          "text": "Desonrra fazen (aas vegadas) os viuos e torto aos que son pasados deste mundo aquel (que as fossas do morto) non deixan estar en paz e os dessoterra quer o faça con cobiiça de leuar as pedras e os ladrillos que eran postos enos moymentos para fazer alguo lauor para sy ou para esbullar os corpos dos paños e das vestiduras",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to plunder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esβuˈʎaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "esbullar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.