"erlking" meaning in All languages combined

See erlking on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɜːlkɪŋ/ Forms: erlkings [plural]
Etymology: Partial calque of German Erlkönig (literally “alder-king”), a mistranslation of Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”). Etymology templates: {{pcal|en|de|Erlkönig|lit=alder-king}} Partial calque of German Erlkönig (literally “alder-king”), {{der|en|da|ellerkonge||king of the elves}} Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} erlking (plural erlkings)
  1. (European folklore) In German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children. Wikipedia link: erlking Tags: European Categories (topical): European folklore Synonyms: Erlking, erl-king Translations (erlking): rei dels verns [masculine] (Catalan), Erlkönig [masculine] (German), laläfahireg (Volapük)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for erlking meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Erlkönig",
        "lit": "alder-king"
      },
      "expansion": "Partial calque of German Erlkönig (literally “alder-king”)",
      "name": "pcal"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "ellerkonge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king of the elves"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partial calque of German Erlkönig (literally “alder-king”), a mistranslation of Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "erlkings",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "erlking (plural erlkings)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "European folklore",
          "orig": "en:European folklore",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Rachel Billington, The Missing Boy, Hachette",
          "text": "So easy for one young son to be swallowed up in a world teeming with Erlkings, real and imagined.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, ミラクルミュージカル (lyrics and music), “Murders”, in Hawaii: Part II",
          "text": "He was in the forest looking to see the trees / But none were there / He found a girl / She found the erlking",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 22, Carol Rumens, “Poem of the week: Three Poetesses by Kristín Ómarsdóttir”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "By now, he seems less a cartoon character than some contemporary Erlking, the malicious spirit made famous by Goethe (and Schubert) but found originally in a Danish ballad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children."
      ],
      "id": "en-erlking-en-noun-QZkuF2qP",
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        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
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        [
          "elf",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(European folklore) In German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Erlking"
        },
        {
          "word": "erl-king"
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "erlking",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rei dels verns"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "erlking",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Erlkönig"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "erlking",
          "word": "laläfahireg"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜːlkɪŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erlking"
}
{
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        "2": "de",
        "3": "Erlkönig",
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      "name": "pcal"
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Partial calque of German Erlkönig (literally “alder-king”), a mistranslation of Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Rachel Billington, The Missing Boy, Hachette",
          "text": "So easy for one young son to be swallowed up in a world teeming with Erlkings, real and imagined.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, ミラクルミュージカル (lyrics and music), “Murders”, in Hawaii: Part II",
          "text": "He was in the forest looking to see the trees / But none were there / He found a girl / She found the erlking",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 22, Carol Rumens, “Poem of the week: Three Poetesses by Kristín Ómarsdóttir”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "By now, he seems less a cartoon character than some contemporary Erlking, the malicious spirit made famous by Goethe (and Schubert) but found originally in a Danish ballad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children."
      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(European folklore) In German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "European"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
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        "publishing",
        "sciences"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɜːlkɪŋ/"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Erlking"
    },
    {
      "word": "erl-king"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "erlking",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rei dels verns"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "erlking",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Erlkönig"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "erlking",
      "word": "laläfahireg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erlking"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.