See erlking on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Erlkönig",
"lit": "alder-king"
},
"expansion": "Partial calque of German Erlkönig (literally “alder-king”)",
"name": "pcal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "ellerkonge",
"4": "",
"5": "king of the elves"
},
"expansion": "Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of German Erlkönig (literally “alder-king”), a mistranslation of Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erlkings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erlking (plural erlkings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "European folklore",
"orig": "en:European folklore",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Folklore",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Culture",
"Nature",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Charles Kinbote [pseudonym; Vladimir Nabokov], Pale Fire, New York, N.Y.: Berkley Books, published November 1985, →ISBN:",
"text": "This line, and indeed the whole passage (lines 653-664), allude to the well-known poem by Goethe about the erlking, hoary enchanter of the elf-haunted alderwood, who falls in love with the delicate little boy of a belated traveler.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Rachel Billington, The Missing Boy, Hachette, →ISBN:",
"text": "So easy for one young son to be swallowed up in a world teeming with Erlkings, real and imagined.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, ミラクルミュージカル (lyrics and music), “Murders”, in Hawaii: Part II:",
"text": "He was in the forest looking to see the trees / But none were there / He found a girl / She found the erlking",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 22, Carol Rumens, “Poem of the week: Three Poetesses by Kristín Ómarsdóttir”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "By now, he seems less a cartoon character than some contemporary Erlking, the malicious spirit made famous by Goethe (and Schubert) but found originally in a Danish ballad.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children."
],
"id": "en-erlking-en-noun-QZkuF2qP",
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(European folklore) In German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Erlking"
},
{
"word": "erl-king"
}
],
"tags": [
"European"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "erlking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rei dels verns"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "erlking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roi des aulnes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "erlking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erlkönig"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "erlking",
"word": "laläfahireg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"erlking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːlkɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "erlking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Erlkönig",
"lit": "alder-king"
},
"expansion": "Partial calque of German Erlkönig (literally “alder-king”)",
"name": "pcal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "ellerkonge",
"4": "",
"5": "king of the elves"
},
"expansion": "Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partial calque of German Erlkönig (literally “alder-king”), a mistranslation of Danish ellerkonge (“king of the elves”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erlkings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erlking (plural erlkings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Danish",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms partially calqued from German",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:European folklore"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Charles Kinbote [pseudonym; Vladimir Nabokov], Pale Fire, New York, N.Y.: Berkley Books, published November 1985, →ISBN:",
"text": "This line, and indeed the whole passage (lines 653-664), allude to the well-known poem by Goethe about the erlking, hoary enchanter of the elf-haunted alderwood, who falls in love with the delicate little boy of a belated traveler.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Rachel Billington, The Missing Boy, Hachette, →ISBN:",
"text": "So easy for one young son to be swallowed up in a world teeming with Erlkings, real and imagined.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, ミラクルミュージカル (lyrics and music), “Murders”, in Hawaii: Part II:",
"text": "He was in the forest looking to see the trees / But none were there / He found a girl / She found the erlking",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 22, Carol Rumens, “Poem of the week: Three Poetesses by Kristín Ómarsdóttir”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "By now, he seems less a cartoon character than some contemporary Erlking, the malicious spirit made famous by Goethe (and Schubert) but found originally in a Danish ballad.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children."
],
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(European folklore) In German literature and modern folklore, a malicious elf or spirit who preys on children."
],
"tags": [
"European"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"erlking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜːlkɪŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Erlking"
},
{
"word": "erl-king"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "erlking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rei dels verns"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "erlking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roi des aulnes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "erlking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erlkönig"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "erlking",
"word": "laläfahireg"
}
],
"word": "erlking"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erlking meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.