"erēšum" meaning in All languages combined

See erēšum on Wiktionary

Verb [Akkadian]

IPA: /eˈreː.ʃum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”). Cognate with Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) and Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ḥaraṯ-|t=to plow}} Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”), {{cog|ar|حَرَثَ}} Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa), {{cog|hbo|חָרַשׁ|tr=ḥɔráš}} Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|i|dur=irriš|imp=eriš|perf=īteriš|pret=īriš}} erēšum (G, i, durative irriš, perfect īteriš, preterite īriš, imperative eriš) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=i|root=e-r-š|stem=G}} Forms: irriš [durative], īteriš [perfect], īriš [preterite], eriš [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], erēšum [infinitive], ērišum [participle], eršum [adjective], erriš [durative, first-person, singular], ēteriš [first-person, perfect, singular], ēriš [first-person, preterite, singular], lūriš [first-person, imperative, singular], terriš [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], tēteriš [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], tēriš [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], eriš [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], terrišī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], tēteršī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tērišī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], eršī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], irriš [durative, singular, third-person], īteriš [perfect, singular, third-person], īriš [preterite, singular, third-person], līriš [imperative, singular, third-person], nirriš [durative, first-person, plural], nīteriš [first-person, perfect, plural], nīriš [first-person, plural, preterite], i nīriš [first-person, imperative, plural], terrišā [durative, plural, second-person], tēteršā [perfect, plural, second-person], tērišā [plural, preterite, second-person], eršā [imperative, plural, second-person], irrišū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], īteršū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], īrišū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], līrišū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], irrišā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], īteršā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], īrišā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], līrišā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects
  1. to sow, plant, plough and seed Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-erēšum-akk-verb-D3xYl~bw Disambiguation of Agriculture: 76 24 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. to cultivate (a field)
    Sense id: en-erēšum-akk-verb-VcneUiBT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: erēšu (non-mimated), arāšum, arāšu (non-mimated) Related terms: errēšum (english: tenant farmer)

Download JSON data for erēšum meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥaraṯ-",
        "t": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَرَثَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חָרַשׁ",
        "tr": "ḥɔráš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”). Cognate with Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) and Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irriš",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteriš",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īriš",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eriš",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erēšum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērišum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrišī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteršī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērišī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nīriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteršū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "irriš",
        "imp": "eriš",
        "perf": "īteriš",
        "pret": "īriš"
      },
      "expansion": "erēšum (G, i, durative irriš, perfect īteriš, preterite īriš, imperative eriš)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "e-r-š",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tenant farmer",
      "word": "errēšum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "akk:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, plant, plough and seed"
      ],
      "id": "en-erēšum-akk-verb-D3xYl~bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate (a field)"
      ],
      "id": "en-erēšum-akk-verb-VcneUiBT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈreː.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "erēšu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arāšum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "arāšu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erēšum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class i verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "akk:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥaraṯ-",
        "t": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَرَثَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חָרַשׁ",
        "tr": "ḥɔráš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”). Cognate with Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) and Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irriš",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteriš",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īriš",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eriš",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erēšum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērišum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrišī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteršī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērišī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nīriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteršū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "irriš",
        "imp": "eriš",
        "perf": "īteriš",
        "pret": "īriš"
      },
      "expansion": "erēšum (G, i, durative irriš, perfect īteriš, preterite īriš, imperative eriš)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "e-r-š",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tenant farmer",
      "word": "errēšum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, plant, plough and seed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate (a field)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈreː.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "erēšu"
    },
    {
      "word": "arāšum"
    },
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "arāšu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erēšum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.