"erēšum" meaning in All languages combined

See erēšum on Wiktionary

Verb [Akkadian]

IPA: /eˈreː.ʃum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”). Cognate with Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) and Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ḥaraṯ-|t=to plow}} Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”), {{cog|ar|حَرَثَ}} Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa), {{cog|hbo|חָרַשׁ|tr=ḥɔráš}} Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|i}} erēšum (G, i, durative irriš, perfect īteriš, preterite īriš, imperative eriš) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=i|root=e-r-š|stem=G}} Forms: irriš [durative], īteriš [perfect], īriš [preterite], eriš [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], erēšum [infinitive], ērišum [participle], eršum [adjective], erriš [durative, first-person, singular], ēteriš [first-person, perfect, singular], ēriš [first-person, preterite, singular], lūriš [first-person, imperative, singular], terriš [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], tēteriš [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], tēriš [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], eriš [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], terrišī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], tēteršī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tērišī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], eršī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], irriš [durative, singular, third-person], īteriš [perfect, singular, third-person], īriš [preterite, singular, third-person], līriš [imperative, singular, third-person], nirriš [durative, first-person, plural], nīteriš [first-person, perfect, plural], nīriš [first-person, plural, preterite], i nīriš [first-person, imperative, plural], terrišā [durative, plural, second-person], tēteršā [perfect, plural, second-person], tērišā [plural, preterite, second-person], eršā [imperative, plural, second-person], irrišū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], īteršū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], īrišū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], līrišū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], irrišā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], īteršā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], īrišā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], līrišā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], erēšu [alternative], arāšum [alternative], arāšu [alternative]
  1. to sow, plant, plough and seed
    Sense id: en-erēšum-akk-verb-D3xYl~bw Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23
  2. to cultivate (a field)
    Sense id: en-erēšum-akk-verb-VcneUiBT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: errēšum (english: tenant farmer)
Categories (other): Agriculture Disambiguation of Agriculture: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "akk",
      "name": "Agriculture",
      "orig": "akk:Agriculture",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥaraṯ-",
        "t": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَرَثَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חָרַשׁ",
        "tr": "ḥɔráš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”). Cognate with Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) and Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irriš",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteriš",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īriš",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eriš",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erēšum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērišum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrišī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteršī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērišī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nīriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteršū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erēšu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arāšum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arāšu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "erēšum (G, i, durative irriš, perfect īteriš, preterite īriš, imperative eriš)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "e-r-š",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tenant farmer",
      "word": "errēšum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, plant, plough and seed"
      ],
      "id": "en-erēšum-akk-verb-D3xYl~bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate (a field)"
      ],
      "id": "en-erēšum-akk-verb-VcneUiBT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈreː.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erēšum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class i verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥaraṯ-",
        "t": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَرَثَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חָרַשׁ",
        "tr": "ḥɔráš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”). Cognate with Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) and Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irriš",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteriš",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īriš",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eriš",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erēšum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērišum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrišī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteršī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērišī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nīriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteršū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erēšu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arāšum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arāšu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "erēšum (G, i, durative irriš, perfect īteriš, preterite īriš, imperative eriš)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "e-r-š",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tenant farmer",
      "word": "errēšum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, plant, plough and seed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate (a field)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈreː.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erēšum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erēšum meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "erēšum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "erēšum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: i",
  "path": [
    "erēšum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "erēšum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.