See erēšum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥaraṯ-",
"t": "to plow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرَثَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חָרַשׁ",
"tr": "ḥɔráš"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”). Cognate with Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) and Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irriš",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "īteriš",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īriš",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "eriš",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erēšum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ērišum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "eršum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "erriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēteriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēteriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrišī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēteršī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tērišī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eršī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īteriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīteriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i nīriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terrišā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tēteršā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tērišā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eršā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irrišū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īteršū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īrišū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līrišū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irrišā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īteršā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īrišā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līrišā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "erēšum (G, i, durative irriš, perfect īteriš, preterite īriš, imperative eriš)",
"name": "akk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "i",
"root": "e-r-š",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tenant farmer",
"word": "errēšum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "akk:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sow, plant, plough and seed"
],
"id": "en-erēšum-akk-verb-D3xYl~bw",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cultivate (a field)"
],
"id": "en-erēšum-akk-verb-VcneUiBT",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈreː.ʃum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "erēšu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arāšum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "arāšu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "URU₄",
"word": "𒀳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "APIN.LA₂",
"word": "𒀳𒇲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "e-re-šum",
"word": "𒂊𒊑𒋳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "e-re-šu₂",
"word": "𒂊𒊑𒋙"
}
],
"word": "erēšum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian class i verbs",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"akk:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥaraṯ-",
"t": "to plow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَرَثَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חָרַשׁ",
"tr": "ḥɔráš"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”). Cognate with Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) and Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irriš",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "īteriš",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īriš",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "eriš",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erēšum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ērišum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "eršum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "erriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēteriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēteriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terrišī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēteršī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tērišī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eršī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īteriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīteriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i nīriš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terrišā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tēteršā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tērišā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eršā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irrišū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īteršū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īrišū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līrišū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irrišā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īteršā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īrišā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līrišā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "erēšum (G, i, durative irriš, perfect īteriš, preterite īriš, imperative eriš)",
"name": "akk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "i",
"root": "e-r-š",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "tenant farmer",
"word": "errēšum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sow, plant, plough and seed"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cultivate (a field)"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈreː.ʃum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "erēšu"
},
{
"word": "arāšum"
},
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "arāšu"
},
{
"roman": "URU₄",
"word": "𒀳"
},
{
"roman": "APIN.LA₂",
"word": "𒀳𒇲"
},
{
"roman": "e-re-šum",
"word": "𒂊𒊑𒋳"
},
{
"roman": "e-re-šu₂",
"word": "𒂊𒊑𒋙"
}
],
"word": "erēšum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erēšum meaning in Akkadian (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
"path": [
"erēšum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "erēšum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: i",
"path": [
"erēšum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "erēšum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Akkadian]; cleaned text: This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation., style: font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"erēšum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "erēšum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"path": [
"erēšum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "erēšum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"erēšum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "erēšum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.