"erēšum" meaning in Akkadian

See erēšum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /eˈreː.ʃum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”). Cognate with Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) and Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ḥaraṯ-|t=to plow}} Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”), {{cog|ar|حَرَثَ}} Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa), {{cog|hbo|חָרַשׁ|tr=ḥɔráš}} Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|i}} erēšum (G, i, durative irriš, perfect īteriš, preterite īriš, imperative eriš) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=i|root=e-r-š|stem=G}} Forms: irriš [durative], īteriš [perfect], īriš [preterite], eriš [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], erēšum [infinitive], ērišum [participle], eršum [adjective], erriš [durative, first-person, singular], ēteriš [first-person, perfect, singular], ēriš [first-person, preterite, singular], lūriš [first-person, imperative, singular], terriš [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], tēteriš [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], tēriš [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], eriš [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], terrišī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], tēteršī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tērišī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], eršī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], irriš [durative, singular, third-person], īteriš [perfect, singular, third-person], īriš [preterite, singular, third-person], līriš [imperative, singular, third-person], nirriš [durative, first-person, plural], nīteriš [first-person, perfect, plural], nīriš [first-person, plural, preterite], i nīriš [first-person, imperative, plural], terrišā [durative, plural, second-person], tēteršā [perfect, plural, second-person], tērišā [plural, preterite, second-person], eršā [imperative, plural, second-person], irrišū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], īteršū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], īrišū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], līrišū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], irrišā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], īteršā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], īrišā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], līrišā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], erēšu [alternative], arāšum [alternative], arāšu [alternative]
  1. to sow, plant, plough and seed Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-erēšum-akk-verb-D3xYl~bw Disambiguation of Agriculture: 93 7 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19
  2. to cultivate (a field)
    Sense id: en-erēšum-akk-verb-VcneUiBT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: errēšum (english: tenant farmer) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥaraṯ-",
        "t": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَرَثَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חָרַשׁ",
        "tr": "ḥɔráš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”). Cognate with Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) and Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irriš",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteriš",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īriš",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eriš",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erēšum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērišum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrišī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteršī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērišī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nīriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteršū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erēšu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arāšum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arāšu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "erēšum (G, i, durative irriš, perfect īteriš, preterite īriš, imperative eriš)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "e-r-š",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tenant farmer",
      "word": "errēšum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "akk:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, plant, plough and seed"
      ],
      "id": "en-erēšum-akk-verb-D3xYl~bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate (a field)"
      ],
      "id": "en-erēšum-akk-verb-VcneUiBT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈreː.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erēšum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class i verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥaraṯ-",
        "t": "to plow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَرَثَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חָרַשׁ",
        "tr": "ḥɔráš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraṯ- (“to plow”). Cognate with Arabic حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa) and Biblical Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥɔráš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irriš",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteriš",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īriš",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eriš",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erēšum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērišum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrišī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteršī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērišī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīteriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nīriš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēteršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteršū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrišū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īteršā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrišā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erēšu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arāšum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arāšu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "erēšum (G, i, durative irriš, perfect īteriš, preterite īriš, imperative eriš)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "e-r-š",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tenant farmer",
      "word": "errēšum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, plant, plough and seed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate (a field)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈreː.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erēšum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erēšum meaning in Akkadian (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "erēšum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "erēšum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: i",
  "path": [
    "erēšum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "erēšum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.