See epocha on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ML.",
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},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin epocha",
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],
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"tags": [
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]
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"word": "epoch"
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{
"ref": "1667, J[oseph] G[lanvill], Some Philosophical Considerations Touching the Being of Witches and Witchcraft. […], London: […] E[llen] C[otes] for James Collins […], →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "[S]tanding publick Records have been kept of theſe vvell atteſted Relations, and Epocha’s made of thoſe unvvonted events.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1773, John Adams, “1773. Decr. 17th”, in Diary of John Adams, Volume 2, pages 85–86:",
"text": "This Destruction of the Tea is so bold, so daring, so firm, intrepid and inflexible, and it must have so important Consequences, and so lasting, that I cant but consider it as an Epocha in History.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Helen Maria Williams, Letters Written in France, Broadview, published 2002, page 70:",
"text": "[T]hese dancers were the very men whose bravery formed the great epocha of French liberty; the heroes who demolished the towers of the Bastille, and whose fame will descend to the latest posterity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of epoch."
],
"id": "en-epocha-en-noun-BqyB9utT",
"links": [
[
"epoch",
"epoch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
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{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "epoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "epochám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "epochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "epocho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "epochy",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epochou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "epochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
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"expansion": "epocha f",
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"1": "f"
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "cs:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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"epoch"
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"id": "en-epocha-cs-noun-r8mzHZ8~",
"links": [
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
],
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{
"word": "epochální"
},
{
"word": "éra"
},
{
"word": "období"
},
{
"word": "časy"
},
{
"word": "věk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛpoxa]"
}
],
"word": "epocha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epocha",
"3": "epoch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: epocha, epoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: epocha, epoch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Epoche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Epoche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Epoche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "época"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: época",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: época"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "époque"
},
"expansion": "French: époque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: époque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "época"
},
"expansion": "Galician: época",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: época"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "epoca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: epoca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: epoca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "época"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: época",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: época"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "época"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: época",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: época"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "epocă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: epocă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: epocă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "èbbica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: èbbica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: èbbica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "época"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: época",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: época"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐποχή",
"4": "",
"5": "a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ, “a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ, “a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch”), from ἐπέχω (epékhō, “I hold in, check”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, hold”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "epocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epochae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epochae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epocham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epochā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
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"form": "epochae",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
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"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "epocha f (genitive epochae); first declension",
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{
"args": {
"1": "epocha<1>"
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
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"source": "w"
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age, period, time, season, epoch (particular period of history)"
],
"id": "en-epocha-la-noun-4a6KTSmz",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) age, period, time, season, epoch (particular period of history)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.po.kʰa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛpɔkʰä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.po.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːpokä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "epocha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "epochas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "epocha f (plural epochas)",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of época."
],
"id": "en-epocha-pt-noun-D~ia2Dd2",
"links": [
[
"época",
"época#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "epocha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epocho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epochou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "epocha f",
"name": "cs-noun"
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "epochální"
},
{
"word": "éra"
},
{
"word": "období"
},
{
"word": "časy"
},
{
"word": "věk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"epoch"
],
"links": [
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛpoxa]"
}
],
"word": "epocha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "epocha"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin epocha",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin epocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epochas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epocha (plural epochas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "epoch"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, J[oseph] G[lanvill], Some Philosophical Considerations Touching the Being of Witches and Witchcraft. […], London: […] E[llen] C[otes] for James Collins […], →OCLC, page 5:",
"text": "[S]tanding publick Records have been kept of theſe vvell atteſted Relations, and Epocha’s made of thoſe unvvonted events.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1773, John Adams, “1773. Decr. 17th”, in Diary of John Adams, Volume 2, pages 85–86:",
"text": "This Destruction of the Tea is so bold, so daring, so firm, intrepid and inflexible, and it must have so important Consequences, and so lasting, that I cant but consider it as an Epocha in History.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1790, Helen Maria Williams, Letters Written in France, Broadview, published 2002, page 70:",
"text": "[T]hese dancers were the very men whose bravery formed the great epocha of French liberty; the heroes who demolished the towers of the Bastille, and whose fame will descend to the latest posterity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of epoch."
],
"links": [
[
"epoch",
"epoch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "epocha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epocha",
"3": "epoch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: epocha, epoch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: epocha, epoch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Epoche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Epoche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Epoche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "época"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: época",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: época"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "époque"
},
"expansion": "French: époque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: époque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "época"
},
"expansion": "Galician: época",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: época"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "epoca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: epoca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: epoca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "época"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: época",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: época"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "época"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: época",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: época"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "epocă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: epocă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: epocă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "èbbica"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: èbbica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: èbbica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "época"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: época",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: época"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐποχή",
"4": "",
"5": "a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ, “a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ, “a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch”), from ἐπέχω (epékhō, “I hold in, check”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epochae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epochae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epochae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epocham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epochā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epochīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epochae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epocha<1>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "epocha f (genitive epochae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epocha<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"age, period, time, season, epoch (particular period of history)"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) age, period, time, season, epoch (particular period of history)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.po.kʰa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛpɔkʰä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.po.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːpokä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "epocha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "epochas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "epocha f (plural epochas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese archaic forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of época."
],
"links": [
[
"época",
"época#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "epocha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for epocha meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.