"epistoła" meaning in All languages combined

See epistoła on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɛ.pisˈtɔ.wa/
Rhymes: -ɔwa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish epistoła, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|epistoła|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish epistoła, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|epistoła}} Inherited from Old Polish epistoła, {{der|pl|la|epistola}} Latin epistola, {{der|pl|grc|ἐπιστολή}} Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} epistoła f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], epistoła [nominative, singular], epistoły [nominative, plural], epistoły [genitive, singular], epistoł [genitive, plural], epistole [dative, singular], epistołom [dative, plural], epistołę [accusative, singular], epistoły [accusative, plural], epistołą [instrumental, singular], epistołami [instrumental, plural], epistole [locative, singular], epistołach [locative, plural], epistoło [singular, vocative], epistoły [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic, post) epistle, letter Tags: archaic, feminine Synonyms: list
    Sense id: en-epistoła-pl-noun-Oz9UJusg Categories (other): Post, Post Disambiguation of Post: 87 0 13
  2. (derogatory, literary) screed (lengthy, tedious letter or any other writing) Tags: derogatory, feminine, literary
    Sense id: en-epistoła-pl-noun-rXEL8XxJ Categories (other): Writing Disambiguation of Writing: 9 82 9
  3. (Christianity) epistle (reading of one of the Bible's epistles during Mass) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-epistoła-pl-noun-hPf1yZlD Categories (other): Christianity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 16 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 24 60 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 32 59 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 24 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 35 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 27 61 Topics: Christianity
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "epistoła",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish epistoła",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "epistoła"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish epistoła",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "epistola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin epistola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπιστολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish epistoła, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistołę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistołą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "epistoła f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧pis‧to‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Post",
          "orig": "pl:Post",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Post",
          "orig": "pl:Post",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle, letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-epistoła-pl-noun-Oz9UJusg",
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post#Etymology 2"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "post",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, post) epistle, letter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "list"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 82 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "pl:Writing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "screed (lengthy, tedious letter or any other writing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-epistoła-pl-noun-rXEL8XxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "screed",
          "screed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, literary) screed (lengthy, tedious letter or any other writing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 24 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle (reading of one of the Bible's epistles during Mass)"
      ],
      "id": "en-epistoła-pl-noun-hPf1yZlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) epistle (reading of one of the Bible's epistles during Mass)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.pisˈtɔ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistoła"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔwa/4 syllables",
    "pl:Post",
    "pl:Writing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "epistoła",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish epistoła",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "epistoła"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish epistoła",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "epistola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin epistola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπιστολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish epistoła, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistołę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistołą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epistoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "epistoła f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧pis‧to‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "pl:Post"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle, letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "post",
          "post#Etymology 2"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "post",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, post) epistle, letter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "list"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "screed (lengthy, tedious letter or any other writing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "screed",
          "screed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, literary) screed (lengthy, tedious letter or any other writing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epistle (reading of one of the Bible's epistles during Mass)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "epistle",
          "epistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) epistle (reading of one of the Bible's epistles during Mass)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.pisˈtɔ.wa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔwa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epistoła"
}

Download raw JSONL data for epistoła meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.