See epēšum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "deed",
"word": "epištum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "built; prepared; cultivated",
"word": "epšum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "action; sorcery",
"word": "ipšum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "builder, artisan; sorcerer",
"word": "ēpišum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥapaś-",
"tr": "to search, gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥapaś- (to search, gather)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَفَشَ",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَفَشَ (ḥafaša, “to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חָפַשׂ",
"t": "to search",
"tr": "ḥɔp̄áś"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָפַשׂ (ḥɔp̄áś, “to search”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥapaś- (to search, gather). Cognate with Arabic حَفَشَ (ḥafaša, “to gather”) and Biblical Hebrew חָפַשׂ (ḥɔp̄áś, “to search”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ippeš",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "ītepeš",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īpuš",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "epuš",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epēšum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ēpišum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "epšum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "eppeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ētepeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teppeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tētepeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teppešī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tētepšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēpušī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ippeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītepeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nippeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nītepeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i nīpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teppešā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tētepšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tēpušā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "epšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ippešū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītepšū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īpušū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līpušū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ippešā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītepšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īpušā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līpušā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "a-u"
},
"expansion": "epēšum (G, a-u, durative ippeš, perfect ītepeš, preterite īpuš, imperative epuš)",
"name": "akk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "a-u",
"root": "e-p-š",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act, behave, proceed, be(come) active"
],
"id": "en-epēšum-akk-verb-rvI79ZI8",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to act, behave, proceed, be(come) active"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, make, build, manufacture"
],
"id": "en-epēšum-akk-verb-4Jt0fAl0",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do, make, build, manufacture"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 35 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, carry out, excercise (a function), used mainly in idiomatic phrases."
],
"id": "en-epēšum-akk-verb-pycpEWXS",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"excercise",
"excercise"
],
[
"idiomatic",
"idiomatic"
],
[
"phrases",
"phrases"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do, carry out, excercise (a function), used mainly in idiomatic phrases."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈpeː.ʃum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "epēšu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "DU₃",
"word": "𒆕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "occasionally",
"roman": "AK, AG",
"word": "𒀝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "occasionally",
"roman": "GI",
"word": "𒄀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "e-pe-šu",
"word": "𒂊𒉿𒋗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "e-pe-šu₂",
"word": "𒂊𒉿𒋙"
}
],
"word": "epēšum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian class a-u verbs",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "deed",
"word": "epištum"
},
{
"english": "built; prepared; cultivated",
"word": "epšum"
},
{
"english": "action; sorcery",
"word": "ipšum"
},
{
"english": "builder, artisan; sorcerer",
"word": "ēpišum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥapaś-",
"tr": "to search, gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥapaś- (to search, gather)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَفَشَ",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَفَشَ (ḥafaša, “to gather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חָפַשׂ",
"t": "to search",
"tr": "ḥɔp̄áś"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָפַשׂ (ḥɔp̄áś, “to search”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥapaś- (to search, gather). Cognate with Arabic حَفَشَ (ḥafaša, “to gather”) and Biblical Hebrew חָפַשׂ (ḥɔp̄áś, “to search”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ippeš",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "ītepeš",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īpuš",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "epuš",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "epēšum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ēpišum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "epšum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "eppeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ētepeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teppeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tētepeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teppešī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tētepšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēpušī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epšī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ippeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītepeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nippeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nītepeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i nīpuš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teppešā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tētepšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tēpušā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "epšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ippešū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītepšū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īpušū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līpušū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ippešā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ītepšā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īpušā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "līpušā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "a-u"
},
"expansion": "epēšum (G, a-u, durative ippeš, perfect ītepeš, preterite īpuš, imperative epuš)",
"name": "akk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "a-u",
"root": "e-p-š",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to act, behave, proceed, be(come) active"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to act, behave, proceed, be(come) active"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to do, make, build, manufacture"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do, make, build, manufacture"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to do, carry out, excercise (a function), used mainly in idiomatic phrases."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"excercise",
"excercise"
],
[
"idiomatic",
"idiomatic"
],
[
"phrases",
"phrases"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do, carry out, excercise (a function), used mainly in idiomatic phrases."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈpeː.ʃum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "epēšu"
},
{
"english": "DU₃",
"word": "𒆕"
},
{
"english": "occasionally",
"roman": "AK, AG",
"word": "𒀝"
},
{
"english": "occasionally",
"roman": "GI",
"word": "𒄀"
},
{
"roman": "e-pe-šu",
"word": "𒂊𒉿𒋗"
},
{
"roman": "e-pe-šu₂",
"word": "𒂊𒉿𒋙"
}
],
"word": "epēšum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for epēšum meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
"path": [
"epēšum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "epēšum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: a-u",
"path": [
"epēšum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "epēšum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Akkadian]; cleaned text: This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation., style: font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"epēšum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "epēšum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"path": [
"epēšum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "epēšum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"epēšum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "epēšum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.