"enrugar" meaning in All languages combined

See enrugar on Wiktionary

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.huˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.huˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.huˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.huˈɡa(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [ẽ.huˈɡa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [ĩ.huˈɡa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ẽ.χuˈɡa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ĩ.χuˈɡa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [ẽ.huˈɡa(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [ĩ.huˈɡa(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /ẽ.ʁuˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [ẽ.ʁuˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /ẽ.ʁuˈɡaɾ/ [Portugal], [ẽ.ʁuˈɣaɾ] [Portugal], /ẽ.ʁuˈɡa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [ẽ.ʁuˈɣa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From en- + ruga (“wrinkle”) + -ar. Etymology templates: {{confix|pt|en|ruga|ar|gloss2=wrinkle}} en- + ruga (“wrinkle”) + -ar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} enrugar (first-person singular present enrugo, first-person singular preterite enruguei, past participle enrugado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: enrugo [first-person, present, singular], enruguei [first-person, preterite, singular], enrugado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], enrugar [impersonal, infinitive], enrugar [first-person, infinitive, singular], enrugares [infinitive, second-person, singular], enrugar [infinitive, singular, third-person], enrugarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], enrugardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], enrugarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], enrugando [gerund], enrugado [masculine, participle, past, singular], enrugados [masculine, participle, past, plural], enrugada [feminine, participle, past, singular], enrugadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], enrugo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], enrugas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], enruga [indicative, present, singular, third-person], enrugamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], enrugais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], enrugam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], enrugava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], enrugavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], enrugava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], enrugávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], enrugáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], enrugavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], enruguei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], enrugaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], enrugou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], enrugamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], enrugámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], enrugastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], enrugaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], enrugara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], enrugaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], enrugara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], enrugáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], enrugáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], enrugaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], enrugarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], enrugarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], enrugará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], enrugaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], enrugareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], enrugarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], enrugaria [conditional, first-person, singular], enrugarias [conditional, second-person, singular], enrugaria [conditional, singular, third-person], enrugaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], enrugaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], enrugariam [conditional, plural, third-person], enrugue [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], enrugues [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enrugue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enruguemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], enrugueis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], enruguem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], enrugasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], enrugasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enrugasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enrugássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], enrugásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], enrugassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], enrugar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], enrugares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enrugar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enrugarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], enrugardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], enrugarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], enruga [imperative, second-person, singular], enrugue [imperative, singular, third-person], enruguemos [first-person, imperative, plural], enrugai [imperative, plural, second-person], enruguem [imperative, plural, third-person], não enrugues [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não enrugue [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não enruguemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não enrugueis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não enruguem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to wrinkle (to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles) Synonyms: encarquilhar, engruvinhar Related terms: enrugado, enrugamento, ruga
    Sense id: en-enrugar-pt-verb-bdJsCgDq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with en-, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar, Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ruga",
        "4": "ar",
        "gloss2": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + ruga (“wrinkle”) + -ar",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + ruga (“wrinkle”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enrugo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enrugues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enrugue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enruguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enrugueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enruguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enrugar (first-person singular present enrugo, first-person singular preterite enruguei, past participle enrugado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desenrugar"
        },
        {
          "word": "desencarquilhar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrinkle (to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-enrugar-pt-verb-bdJsCgDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "enrugado"
        },
        {
          "word": "enrugamento"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruga"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encarquilhar"
        },
        {
          "word": "engruvinhar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.huˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.huˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.huˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.huˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.huˈɡa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.huˈɡa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.χuˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.χuˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.huˈɡa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.huˈɡa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.ʁuˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.ʁuˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.ʁuˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "enrugar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ruga",
        "4": "ar",
        "gloss2": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + ruga (“wrinkle”) + -ar",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + ruga (“wrinkle”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enrugo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruguei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-gu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruguei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enrugai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enruguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enrugues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enrugue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enruguemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enrugueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enruguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enrugar (first-person singular present enrugo, first-person singular preterite enruguei, past participle enrugado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "enrugado"
    },
    {
      "word": "enrugamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desenrugar"
        },
        {
          "word": "desencarquilhar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms prefixed with en-",
        "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
        "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrinkle (to make wrinkles in; to cause to have wrinkles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encarquilhar"
        },
        {
          "word": "engruvinhar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.huˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.huˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.huˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.huˈɡa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.huˈɡa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.huˈɡa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.χuˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.χuˈɡa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.huˈɡa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.ʁuˈɡa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.huˈɡa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.ʁuˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.ʁuˈɣaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.ʁuˈɡa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.ʁuˈɣa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "enrugar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for enrugar meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.