See english on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for english meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. It is speculated to relate either to people from England introducing the technique for billiards or bowling in the United States, or perhaps from a particular person with the surname English.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "english (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "body English"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can't hit it directly, but maybe if you give it some english."
},
{
"ref": "2005, S. Moran, Bronx Boy: Book One of The Zombie Island Trilogy, page 179",
"text": "There was a magical way of putting English on the dice to result in a six.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spinning or rotary motion given to a ball around the vertical axis, as in pool, billiards or bowling; spin, sidespin."
],
"id": "en-english-en-noun-en:spin",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"rotary",
"rotary"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"bowling",
"bowling"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"sidespin",
"sidespin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Canada, US) Spinning or rotary motion given to a ball around the vertical axis, as in pool, billiards or bowling; spin, sidespin."
],
"senseid": [
"en:spin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "spinning motion",
"word": "side"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "spinning motion",
"word": "spin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "spinning motion",
"word": "sidespin"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ingals",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "ингалс"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "sivukierre"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅgrezī",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "अंग्रेज़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "angielski"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "english"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "inglés"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "zunguka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "āṅkilam",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ஆங்கிலம்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andre Romelle Young (lyrics and music), “Express Yourself”, in Straight Outta Compton, performed by Dr. Dre, Ruthless Records",
"text": "Some drop science, while I'm dropping english.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Thomas Cripps, Making Movies Black, page 94",
"text": "Preston Sturgis in his Sullivan’s Travels (1942) put some english on the idea in a bit about a filthy, defeated, white chaingang that is invited to a rural black church for an evening of old movies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unusual or unexpected interpretation of a text or idea, a spin, a nuance."
],
"id": "en-english-en-noun-QlrZke2k",
"links": [
[
"interpretation",
"interpretation"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"nuance",
"nuance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) An unusual or unexpected interpretation of a text or idea, a spin, a nuance."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡlɪʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "English"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-english.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-english.ogg/En-us-english.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-english.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-English.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-uk-English.oga/En-uk-English.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-uk-English.oga",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"US"
],
"word": "spin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"dated",
"rare"
],
"word": "render into English"
}
],
"word": "english"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "englishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "englishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "englished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "englished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "english (third-person singular simple present englishes, present participle englishing, simple past and past participle englished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "English"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, Kemp Malone, “The Terminology of Anglistics.”, in The English Journal, volume 19, number 8, →JSTOR, page 645",
"text": "Eduard Sievers and his followers have, in recent years, raised the study of speech rhythm to the rank of a special science, which they call Schallanalyse, a name best englished as rhythmics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of English."
],
"id": "en-english-en-verb-en:render_into_English",
"links": [
[
"English",
"English#English:_render_into_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or rare",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive; archaic or rare) Alternative form of English."
],
"senseid": [
"en:render into English"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"US"
],
"word": "spin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English",
"dated",
"rare"
],
"word": "render into English"
}
],
"word": "english"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡlɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡlɪʃ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. It is speculated to relate either to people from England introducing the technique for billiards or bowling in the United States, or perhaps from a particular person with the surname English.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "english (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "body English"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can't hit it directly, but maybe if you give it some english."
},
{
"ref": "2005, S. Moran, Bronx Boy: Book One of The Zombie Island Trilogy, page 179",
"text": "There was a magical way of putting English on the dice to result in a six.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spinning or rotary motion given to a ball around the vertical axis, as in pool, billiards or bowling; spin, sidespin."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"Spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"rotary",
"rotary"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"bowling",
"bowling"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"sidespin",
"sidespin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Canada, US) Spinning or rotary motion given to a ball around the vertical axis, as in pool, billiards or bowling; spin, sidespin."
],
"senseid": [
"en:spin"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andre Romelle Young (lyrics and music), “Express Yourself”, in Straight Outta Compton, performed by Dr. Dre, Ruthless Records",
"text": "Some drop science, while I'm dropping english.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Thomas Cripps, Making Movies Black, page 94",
"text": "Preston Sturgis in his Sullivan’s Travels (1942) put some english on the idea in a bit about a filthy, defeated, white chaingang that is invited to a rural black church for an evening of old movies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unusual or unexpected interpretation of a text or idea, a spin, a nuance."
],
"links": [
[
"interpretation",
"interpretation"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"nuance",
"nuance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) An unusual or unexpected interpretation of a text or idea, a spin, a nuance."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡlɪʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "English"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-english.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-english.ogg/En-us-english.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-english.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-English.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-uk-English.oga/En-uk-English.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-uk-English.oga",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "spinning motion",
"word": "side"
},
{
"sense": "spinning motion",
"word": "spin"
},
{
"sense": "spinning motion",
"word": "sidespin"
},
{
"tags": [
"English",
"US"
],
"word": "spin"
},
{
"tags": [
"English",
"dated",
"rare"
],
"word": "render into English"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ingals",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "ингалс"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "sivukierre"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aṅgrezī",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "अंग्रेज़ी"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "angielski"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "english"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "inglés"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"word": "zunguka"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "āṅkilam",
"sense": "spinning or rotary motion around the vertical axis",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "ஆங்கிலம்"
}
],
"word": "english"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "englishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "englishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "englished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "englished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "english (third-person singular simple present englishes, present participle englishing, simple past and past participle englished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "English"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, Kemp Malone, “The Terminology of Anglistics.”, in The English Journal, volume 19, number 8, →JSTOR, page 645",
"text": "Eduard Sievers and his followers have, in recent years, raised the study of speech rhythm to the rank of a special science, which they call Schallanalyse, a name best englished as rhythmics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of English."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English#English:_render_into_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or rare",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive; archaic or rare) Alternative form of English."
],
"senseid": [
"en:render into English"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"US"
],
"word": "spin"
},
{
"tags": [
"English",
"dated",
"rare"
],
"word": "render into English"
}
],
"word": "english"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": angrezi vs. aṅgrezī",
"path": [
"english"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "english",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.