See encomienda on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for encomienda meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "encomienda",
"4": "",
"5": "grant"
},
"expansion": "Spanish encomienda (“grant”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish encomienda (“grant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "encomiendas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "encomienda (countable and uncountable, plural encomiendas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "encomendero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Hubert Howe Bancroft, The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft: History of Central America, 1886-1887, page 264",
"text": "Natives voluntarily coming forward and entering in encomienda were excused from paying tribute for ten years; and, in any event, for the first two years after congregating in pueblos but one half the usual tribute could be legally exacted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A system in Spain and, later and more extensively, in Spanish colonies, in which the right to exploit the labour of certain groups of subject people (initially, Muslims, during the Reconquista) was granted to conquerors; servitude within this system."
],
"id": "en-encomienda-en-noun-lcG~INJ6",
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"Reconquista",
"Reconquista"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A system in Spain and, later and more extensively, in Spanish colonies, in which the right to exploit the labour of certain groups of subject people (initially, Muslims, during the Reconquista) was granted to conquerors; servitude within this system."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Prescott Ford Jernegan, A Short History of the Philippines, D. Appleton, page 84",
"text": "Most of the owners of encomiendas have stocks in which they keep as prisoners the chiefs or freemen who do not supply the amount of tribute from their slaves when they themselves can not obtain it from the latter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, James Lockhart, Stuart B. Schwartz, Early Latin America: A History of Colonial Spanish America and Brazil, Cambridge University Press, page 96",
"text": "Whereas in the Caribbean it was not at all unheard of for merchants to hold encomiendas or municipal office, in the central areas one had to make a quick choice between appearing as a merchant or vying for an encomienda, for one could not do both.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A permission to exploit labour within the encomienda system; an enterprise established to exploit such a permission."
],
"id": "en-encomienda-en-noun-5zqGGqLY",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A permission to exploit labour within the encomienda system; an enterprise established to exploit such a permission."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"encomienda"
],
"word": "encomienda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "encomendero"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "encomendar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from encomendar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from encomendar",
"forms": [
{
"form": "encomiendas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "encomienda f (plural encomiendas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧co‧mien‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parcel"
],
"id": "en-encomienda-es-noun-VQpJ6tKM",
"links": [
[
"parcel",
"parcel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paquete"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"id": "en-encomienda-es-noun-Put-luWc",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"encomienda"
],
"id": "en-encomienda-es-noun-XS7eyNZG",
"links": [
[
"encomienda",
"encomienda#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enkoˈmjenda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽŋ.koˈmjẽn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enda"
}
],
"word": "encomienda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "encomienda",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 1 1 65 31",
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}
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of encomendar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-encomienda-es-verb-GGQdnEAh",
"links": [
[
"encomendar",
"encomendar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of encomendar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "encomendar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of encomendar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-encomienda-es-verb-Ecx-phVF",
"links": [
[
"encomendar",
"encomendar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of encomendar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enkoˈmjenda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽŋ.koˈmjẽn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enda"
}
],
"word": "encomienda"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English historical terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "encomienda",
"4": "",
"5": "grant"
},
"expansion": "Spanish encomienda (“grant”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish encomienda (“grant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "encomiendas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "encomienda (countable and uncountable, plural encomiendas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "encomendero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Hubert Howe Bancroft, The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft: History of Central America, 1886-1887, page 264",
"text": "Natives voluntarily coming forward and entering in encomienda were excused from paying tribute for ten years; and, in any event, for the first two years after congregating in pueblos but one half the usual tribute could be legally exacted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A system in Spain and, later and more extensively, in Spanish colonies, in which the right to exploit the labour of certain groups of subject people (initially, Muslims, during the Reconquista) was granted to conquerors; servitude within this system."
],
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"Reconquista",
"Reconquista"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A system in Spain and, later and more extensively, in Spanish colonies, in which the right to exploit the labour of certain groups of subject people (initially, Muslims, during the Reconquista) was granted to conquerors; servitude within this system."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Prescott Ford Jernegan, A Short History of the Philippines, D. Appleton, page 84",
"text": "Most of the owners of encomiendas have stocks in which they keep as prisoners the chiefs or freemen who do not supply the amount of tribute from their slaves when they themselves can not obtain it from the latter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, James Lockhart, Stuart B. Schwartz, Early Latin America: A History of Colonial Spanish America and Brazil, Cambridge University Press, page 96",
"text": "Whereas in the Caribbean it was not at all unheard of for merchants to hold encomiendas or municipal office, in the central areas one had to make a quick choice between appearing as a merchant or vying for an encomienda, for one could not do both.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A permission to exploit labour within the encomienda system; an enterprise established to exploit such a permission."
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A permission to exploit labour within the encomienda system; an enterprise established to exploit such a permission."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"encomienda"
],
"word": "encomienda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/enda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enda/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "encomendero"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "encomendar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from encomendar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from encomendar",
"forms": [
{
"form": "encomiendas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "encomienda f (plural encomiendas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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"en‧co‧mien‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parcel"
],
"links": [
[
"parcel",
"parcel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paquete"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"encomienda"
],
"links": [
[
"encomienda",
"encomienda#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enkoˈmjenda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽŋ.koˈmjẽn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enda"
}
],
"word": "encomienda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/enda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enda/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
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"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "encomienda",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "encomendar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of encomendar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"encomendar",
"encomendar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of encomendar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "encomendar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of encomendar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"encomendar",
"encomendar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of encomendar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enkoˈmjenda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽŋ.koˈmjẽn̪.d̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enda"
}
],
"word": "encomienda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.