"encomienda" meaning in All languages combined

See encomienda on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: encomiendas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish encomienda (“grant”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|encomienda||grant}} Spanish encomienda (“grant”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} encomienda (countable and uncountable, plural encomiendas), {{tlb|en|historical}} (historical)
  1. (uncountable) A system in Spain and, later and more extensively, in Spanish colonies, in which the right to exploit the labour of certain groups of subject people (initially, Muslims, during the Reconquista) was granted to conquerors; servitude within this system. Tags: historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-encomienda-en-noun-lcG~INJ6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 77 23
  2. (countable) A permission to exploit labour within the encomienda system; an enterprise established to exploit such a permission. Tags: countable, historical
    Sense id: en-encomienda-en-noun-5zqGGqLY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: encomendero

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /enkoˈmjenda/, [ẽŋ.koˈmjẽn̪.d̪a] Forms: encomiendas [plural]
Rhymes: -enda Etymology: Deverbal from encomendar Etymology templates: {{deverbal|es|encomendar}} Deverbal from encomendar Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} encomienda f (plural encomiendas)
  1. parcel Tags: feminine Synonyms: paquete
    Sense id: en-encomienda-es-noun-VQpJ6tKM Categories (other): Spanish deverbals Disambiguation of Spanish deverbals: 64 18 18
  2. order Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-encomienda-es-noun-Put-luWc
  3. encomienda Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-encomienda-es-noun-XS7eyNZG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: encomendero
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /enkoˈmjenda/, [ẽŋ.koˈmjẽn̪.d̪a]
Rhymes: -enda Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} encomienda
  1. inflection of encomendar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: encomendar
    Sense id: en-encomienda-es-verb-K54fd75N Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 4 5 1 1 50 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 3 3 1 1 63 4 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 1 80 15
  2. inflection of encomendar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: encomendar
    Sense id: en-encomienda-es-verb-Wv-C~5Nw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "encomienda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grant"
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      "expansion": "Spanish encomienda (“grant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish encomienda (“grant”).",
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "_dis": "77 23",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Hubert Howe Bancroft, The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft: History of Central America, 1886-1887, page 264:",
          "text": "Natives voluntarily coming forward and entering in encomienda were excused from paying tribute for ten years; and, in any event, for the first two years after congregating in pueblos but one half the usual tribute could be legally exacted.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system in Spain and, later and more extensively, in Spanish colonies, in which the right to exploit the labour of certain groups of subject people (initially, Muslims, during the Reconquista) was granted to conquerors; servitude within this system."
      ],
      "id": "en-encomienda-en-noun-lcG~INJ6",
      "links": [
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          "Muslim",
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          "Reconquista",
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        "(uncountable) A system in Spain and, later and more extensively, in Spanish colonies, in which the right to exploit the labour of certain groups of subject people (initially, Muslims, during the Reconquista) was granted to conquerors; servitude within this system."
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
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        {
          "ref": "1905, Prescott Ford Jernegan, A Short History of the Philippines, D. Appleton, page 84:",
          "text": "\"Most of the owners of encomiendas have stocks in which they keep as prisoners the chiefs or freemen who do not supply the amount of tribute from their slaves when they themselves can not obtain it from the latter.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, James Lockhart, Stuart B. Schwartz, Early Latin America: A History of Colonial Spanish America and Brazil, Cambridge University Press, page 96:",
          "text": "Whereas in the Caribbean it was not at all unheard of for merchants to hold encomiendas or municipal office, in the central areas one had to make a quick choice between appearing as a merchant or vying for an encomienda, for one could not do both.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "permission",
          "permission"
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        "(countable) A permission to exploit labour within the encomienda system; an enterprise established to exploit such a permission."
      ],
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        "historical"
      ]
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  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from encomendar",
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        "plural"
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    "en‧co‧mien‧da"
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          "_dis": "64 18 18",
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        "parcel"
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      "id": "en-encomienda-es-noun-VQpJ6tKM",
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        [
          "parcel",
          "parcel"
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        {
          "word": "paquete"
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      ],
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        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order"
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          "order"
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        "feminine"
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          "encomienda",
          "encomienda#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "feminine"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/enkoˈmjenda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽŋ.koˈmjẽn̪.d̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "encomienda"
}

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        "2": "verb form"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "3 1 1 80 15",
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        "inflection of encomendar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
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      "id": "en-encomienda-es-verb-K54fd75N",
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          "encomendar",
          "encomendar#Spanish"
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        "second-person singular imperative"
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          "encomendar",
          "encomendar#Spanish"
        ]
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        "singular"
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      "ipa": "/enkoˈmjenda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽŋ.koˈmjẽn̪.d̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "encomienda"
}
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    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
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        "5": "grant"
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      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish encomienda (“grant”).",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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          "text": "Natives voluntarily coming forward and entering in encomienda were excused from paying tribute for ten years; and, in any event, for the first two years after congregating in pueblos but one half the usual tribute could be legally exacted.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      ],
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          "Muslim"
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        "(uncountable) A system in Spain and, later and more extensively, in Spanish colonies, in which the right to exploit the labour of certain groups of subject people (initially, Muslims, during the Reconquista) was granted to conquerors; servitude within this system."
      ],
      "tags": [
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          "text": "\"Most of the owners of encomiendas have stocks in which they keep as prisoners the chiefs or freemen who do not supply the amount of tribute from their slaves when they themselves can not obtain it from the latter.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, James Lockhart, Stuart B. Schwartz, Early Latin America: A History of Colonial Spanish America and Brazil, Cambridge University Press, page 96:",
          "text": "Whereas in the Caribbean it was not at all unheard of for merchants to hold encomiendas or municipal office, in the central areas one had to make a quick choice between appearing as a merchant or vying for an encomienda, for one could not do both.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A permission to exploit labour within the encomienda system; an enterprise established to exploit such a permission."
      ],
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          "permission",
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      ],
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        "(countable) A permission to exploit labour within the encomienda system; an enterprise established to exploit such a permission."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "historical"
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "encomienda"
  ],
  "word": "encomienda"
}

{
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    "Spanish deverbals",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from encomendar",
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      "form": "encomiendas",
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        "plural"
      ]
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    "en‧co‧mien‧da"
  ],
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      "glosses": [
        "parcel"
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          "word": "paquete"
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        "feminine"
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          "order"
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          "encomienda#English"
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        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽŋ.koˈmjẽn̪.d̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enda"
    }
  ],
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}

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      "ipa": "/enkoˈmjenda/"
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      "ipa": "[ẽŋ.koˈmjẽn̪.d̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-enda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "encomienda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for encomienda meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.